Case: Fabela v. City of Farmers Branch, Texas

3:10-cv-01425 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas

Filed Date: July 20, 2010

Closed Date: Jan. 31, 2013

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case involved allegations that a Texas city’s system of electing city council members at large denied Hispanic voters the opportunity to participate meaningfully in the electoral process and to elect representatives of their choice, in violation of section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, 42 U.S.C. § 1973. On July 20, 2010, ten Hispanic residents of Farmers Branch, Texas, filed suit against the City of Farmers Branch, and certain city officials in their official capacities, in the Unite…

This case involved allegations that a Texas city’s system of electing city council members at large denied Hispanic voters the opportunity to participate meaningfully in the electoral process and to elect representatives of their choice, in violation of section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, 42 U.S.C. § 1973.

On July 20, 2010, ten Hispanic residents of Farmers Branch, Texas, filed suit against the City of Farmers Branch, and certain city officials in their official capacities, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The plaintiffs alleged that the city’s at-large electoral system had the effect of denying Hispanic voters of representation on the Farmers Branch City Council. Through private counsel, the plaintiffs sought a declaration that the at-large electoral system violated section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, an injunction ordering the city to implement a new electoral plan to remedy the violation, and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs. The city moved to dismiss, and the court denied the motion. 2010 WL 4610143. The case went to a bench trial and, on August 2, 2012, District Judge Sidney A. Fitzwater issued a decision in the plaintiffs’ favor. 2012 WL 3135545.

The district court concluded that the plaintiffs had shown at trial sufficient evidence to satisfy the standard for showing a violation of section 2 as articulated by the United States Supreme Court in Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986), and subsequent appeals court cases. First, the plaintiffs had shown that the Hispanic citizen voting age population in Farmers Branch—comprising 23.95% of the total citizen voting age population—constituted a “sufficiently large and geographically compact” group to comprise a majority in a single-member district. Second, the plaintiffs had shown that Hispanic voters are “politically cohesive,” given data showing overwhelming support by Hispanic voters for Hispanic candidates in recent city council elections. Third, the plaintiffs had shown that "the white majority votes sufficiently as a bloc to enable it—in the absence of special circumstances, such as the minority candidate running unopposed—usually to defeat the minority’s preferred candidate,” given data showing low support for Hispanic candidates by non-Hispanic voters. Further, the court concluded that the plaintiffs had established under the totality of the circumstances that Hispanic voters in Farmers Branch have less opportunity than other members of the electorate to participate in the political process and to elect representatives of their choice—namely, by showing the existence of racially polarized voting (as noted above) and by the fact that no Hispanic has been elected as a member of city council or mayor of the city under the at-large electoral system. The court, therefore, held that the at-large system of electing members of the Farmers Branch City Council violated section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and ordered the city to submit a plan to remedy the violation.

In accordance with the court’s post-trial order, the City filed a proposed remedy that sought to create a single-member districting plan that would include a district with a majority-Hispanic citizen voting age population. Upon order of the court, the city submitted the proposed remedy for “pre-clearance” with the Attorney General of the United States, as then required by section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. After the Attorney General raised no objections to the plan, the court entered judgment for the plaintiffs on January 31, 2013, ordering the city to implement the proposed plan for elections in 2013 and following years.

The city filed a notice of appeal on February 28, 2013. With the appeal pending, the district court awarded the plaintiffs $194,125 in attorneys’ fees and $75,000 in costs. 2013 WL 2655071. The city ultimately moved to withdraw the appeal and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit dismissed the appeal with prejudice.

Summary Authors

Kevin Chen (10/12/2022)

Brandon Brown (4/24/2024)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/5073392/parties/fabela-v-city-of-farmers-branch-texas/


Judge(s)

Fitzwater, Sidney Allen (Texas)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Biles, C Dunham (Texas)

Brewer, William A (Texas)

Camp, Jeremy Daniel (Texas)

Attorney for Defendant

Heath, C Robert (Texas)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:10-cv-01425

Complaint

July 20, 2010

July 20, 2010

Complaint
7

3:10-cv-01425

Motion To Dismiss

Aug. 10, 2010

Aug. 10, 2010

Pleading / Motion / Brief
21

3:10-cv-01425

Denial of Motion to Dismiss

Nov. 15, 2010

Nov. 15, 2010

Order/Opinion

2010 WL 4610143

22

3:10-cv-01425

Defendants' Answer to Plaintiffs' Original Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Nov. 18, 2010

Nov. 18, 2010

Pleading / Motion / Brief
51

3:10-cv-01425

Decision for Plaintiffs following Bench Trial

Aug. 2, 2012

Aug. 2, 2012

Order/Opinion

2012 WL 3135545

56

3:10-cv-01425

Presentation of Proposed Remedy by City of Farmers Branch

Oct. 5, 2012

Oct. 5, 2012

Other
60

3:10-cv-01425

Judgment

Jan. 31, 2013

Jan. 31, 2013

Order/Opinion
79

3:10-cv-01425

Award of Fees and Costs

June 13, 2013

June 13, 2013

Order/Opinion

2013 WL 2655071

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/5073392/fabela-v-city-of-farmers-branch-texas/

Last updated Aug. 11, 2025, 2:07 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link

Magistrate Judge Ramirez chosen by random selection to handle matters that may be referred in this case. Unless exempted, attorneys who are not admitted to practice in the Northern District of Texas should seek admission promptly. Forms and Instructions found at www.txnd.uscourts.gov. (ykp)

July 20, 2010

July 20, 2010

PACER
1

COMPLAINT against City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott filed by Maria Reyes, Leticia Torres, Antonio Reyes, Amelia Baladez, Maria Jacobo, Maria Fabela, Jose Villaneda, Maria Baladez, Diana Rosas, Alfonso Baladez. (Filing fee $350; Receipt number DS042118) (ykp) (Entered: 07/22/2010)

July 20, 2010

July 20, 2010

Clearinghouse
2

CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS/DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (ykp) (Entered: 07/22/2010)

July 20, 2010

July 20, 2010

PACER
3

Summons Issued as to City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (ykp) (Entered: 07/22/2010)

July 20, 2010

July 20, 2010

PACER
4

Proof of Service for Subpoenas served on Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Ben Robinson, and Tim Scott on 7/20/2010. (axm) (Entered: 07/26/2010)

July 23, 2010

July 23, 2010

PACER
5

SUMMONS Returned Executed as to City of Farmers Branch Texas; served on 7/21/2010; Tim O'Hare; served on 7/21/2010. (mfw) (Entered: 07/29/2010)

July 27, 2010

July 27, 2010

PACER
6

CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS/DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (Heath, C) (Entered: 08/10/2010)

Aug. 10, 2010

Aug. 10, 2010

PACER
7

MOTION to Dismiss filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Heath, C) (Entered: 08/10/2010)

Aug. 10, 2010

Aug. 10, 2010

Clearinghouse
8

Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re 7 MOTION to Dismiss (Heath, C) (Entered: 08/10/2010)

Aug. 10, 2010

Aug. 10, 2010

PACER
9

Appendix in Support filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re 7 Motion to Dismiss. (Heath, C) Modified on 8/11/2010 (mfw). (Entered: 08/10/2010)

Aug. 10, 2010

Aug. 10, 2010

PACER
10

Order for Scheduling Order Proposal: Proposed Scheduling Order due by 9/10/2010. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 8/11/2010) (jrb) (Entered: 08/12/2010)

Aug. 11, 2010

Aug. 11, 2010

PACER
11

Joint MOTION to Extend Time to Submit Scheduling Proposal filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, City of Farmers Branch Texas, Maria Fabela, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, Maria Jacobo, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Ben Robinson, Diana Rosas, Tim Scott, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda (Heath, C) (Entered: 08/30/2010)

Aug. 30, 2010

Aug. 30, 2010

PACER
12

ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 11 Joint MOTION to Extend Time to Submit Scheduling Proposal. The Scheduling Proposal Due Date is extended through September 17, 2010. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 8/30/2010) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 08/30/2010)

Aug. 30, 2010

Aug. 30, 2010

PACER
13

Unopposed MOTION to Extend Time File response to Defendants Motion to Dismiss filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda (Veeser, Michael) Modified on 9/1/2010 (axm). (Entered: 08/31/2010)

Aug. 31, 2010

Aug. 31, 2010

PACER
14

RESPONSE filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda re: 7 MOTION to Dismiss (Veeser, Michael) Modified on 9/1/2010 (twd). (Entered: 08/31/2010)

Aug. 31, 2010

Aug. 31, 2010

PACER
15

ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 13 Unopposed MOTION to Extend Time File response to Defendants Motion to Dismiss. To the extent that plaintiffs' motion has not been mooted by the filing of a response on August 31, 2010 14, their motion is granted, and their response is now due no later than September 7, 2010. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 9/1/2010) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 09/01/2010)

Sept. 1, 2010

Sept. 1, 2010

PACER
16

REPLY filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re: 7 MOTION to Dismiss (Heath, C) (Entered: 09/14/2010)

Sept. 14, 2010

Sept. 14, 2010

PACER
17

Proposal for contents of scheduling and discovery order by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Veeser, Michael) (Entered: 09/17/2010)

Sept. 17, 2010

Sept. 17, 2010

PACER
18

SCHEDULING ORDER: Amended Pleadings due by 3/15/2011. Discovery due by 12/1/2011. Joinder of Parties due by 3/15/2011. Motions due by 1/19/2012. Status Report due by 12/1/2011. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 9/22/2010) (chmb) (Entered: 09/22/2010)

Sept. 22, 2010

Sept. 22, 2010

PACER
19

ORDER: The clerk of court has advised the court that counsel for defendants may not have complied with the local counsel requirement of N.D. Tex. Civ. R. 83.10(a). (See Order) (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 10/21/2010) (chmb) (Entered: 10/21/2010)

Oct. 21, 2010

Oct. 21, 2010

PACER
20

NOTICE OF LOCAL COUNSEL re: 19 Order filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Heath, C) (Entered: 10/22/2010)

Oct. 22, 2010

Oct. 22, 2010

PACER
21

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER denying 7 Motion to Dismiss filed by Tim Scott, Ben Robinson, Tim O'Hare, Harold Froelich, City of Farmers Branch Texas, David Koch, Michelle Holmes. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 11/15/2010) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 11/15/2010)

Nov. 15, 2010

Nov. 15, 2010

Clearinghouse
22

ANSWER to 1 Complaint filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. Unless exempted, attorneys who are not admitted to practice in the Northern District of Texas should seek admission promptly. Forms and Instructions found at www.txnd.uscourts.gov, or by clicking here: Attorney Information - Bar Membership (Heath, C) (Entered: 11/18/2010)

Nov. 18, 2010

Nov. 18, 2010

Clearinghouse
23

TRIAL SETTING ORDER: Trial set for two-week docket beginning June 18, 2012 before Chief Judge Sidney A. Fitzwater. (See Order) (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 7/20/2011) (chmb) (Entered: 07/20/2011)

July 20, 2011

July 20, 2011

PACER
24

Unopposed MOTION to Extend Time for rebuttal expert witnesses to comply with Rule 26(a)(2) filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Heath, C) (Entered: 08/10/2011)

Aug. 10, 2011

Aug. 10, 2011

PACER
25

ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 24 Unopposed MOTION to Extend Time for rebuttal expert witnesses to comply with Rule 26(a)(2) filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. The deadline for designation of rebuttal expert witnesses and for those witnesses to comply with Rule 26(a)(2) is extended from August 25, 2011 to September 6, 2011. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 8/10/2011) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 08/10/2011)

Aug. 10, 2011

Aug. 10, 2011

PACER
26

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Greggory A Teeter and C. Dunham Biles on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Teeter, Greggory) Modified on 11/14/2011 (svc). (Entered: 11/14/2011)

Nov. 14, 2011

Nov. 14, 2011

PACER
27

Joint MOTION to Extend Time deadlines filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, City of Farmers Branch Texas, Maria Fabela, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, Maria Jacobo, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Ben Robinson, Diana Rosas, Tim Scott, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda (Heath, C) (Entered: 11/21/2011)

Nov. 21, 2011

Nov. 21, 2011

PACER
28

ORDER EXTENDING DEADLINES: Discovery due by 1/31/2012. Motions due by 2/29/2012. Joint Status Report due by 1/31/2012. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 11/22/2011) (skt) (Entered: 11/23/2011)

Nov. 22, 2011

Nov. 22, 2011

PACER
29

Joint STATUS REPORT filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, City of Farmers Branch Texas, Maria Fabela, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, Maria Jacobo, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Ben Robinson, Diana Rosas, Tim Scott, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Heath, C) (Entered: 02/16/2012)

Feb. 16, 2012

Feb. 16, 2012

PACER
30

ORDER SETTING TRIAL AND PRETRIAL CONFERENCE. The nonjury trial of this case will commence on Monday, June 25, 2012 at 9:00 a.m. The court will conduct a telephonic pretrial conference on Friday, June 22, 2012 at 2:00 p.m. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 5/31/2012) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 05/31/2012)

May 31, 2012

May 31, 2012

PACER

Hearing Modification: Hearings set per 30 Order. Nonjury Trial set for 6/25/2012 at 09:00 AM before Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater. Telephonic Pretrial Conference set for 6/22/2012 at 02:00 PM before Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater. (cea)

May 31, 2012

May 31, 2012

PACER
31

Proposed Findings of Fact by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (Heath, C) (Entered: 06/14/2012)

June 14, 2012

June 14, 2012

PACER
32

Witness List by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (Heath, C) (Entered: 06/21/2012)

June 21, 2012

June 21, 2012

PACER
33

Exhibit List by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (Heath, C) (Entered: 06/21/2012)

June 21, 2012

June 21, 2012

PACER
34

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Nathan Douglas Pearman on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 06/21/2012)

June 21, 2012

June 21, 2012

PACER
35

First Amended Exhibit List by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Teeter, Greggory) Modified text on 6/22/2012 (skt). (Entered: 06/21/2012)

June 21, 2012

June 21, 2012

PACER
36

First Amended Witness List by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Teeter, Greggory) Modified text on 6/22/2012 (skt). (Entered: 06/21/2012)

June 21, 2012

June 21, 2012

PACER
37

MOTION TO EXCLUDE DEPOSITIONS filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Heath, C) (Entered: 06/21/2012)

June 21, 2012

June 21, 2012

PACER

ELECTRONIC Minute Entry for proceedings held before Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater: Telephonic Pretrial Conference held on 6/22/2012. The court conducted a telephonic pretrial conference with counsel. The nonjury trial will commence on Monday, June 25, 2012 at 9:00 a.m. The court imposed time limits of seven hours per side to present testimony. Additional time will be allowed for opening statements and closing arguments. After discussing general trial-related matters, the court considered and took under advisement defendants motion to exclude depositions or deposition excerpts and objections to exhibits under Fed. R. Civ. P. 32. Attorney Appearances: Plaintiff - Greggory A. Teeter and Nathan D. Pearman; Defense - C. Robert Heath. (Court Reporter: Not Recorded) (No exhibits) Time in Court - :46. (chmb)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
38

PRETRIAL ORDER (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 6/22/2012) (chmb) (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
39

Supplemental Document by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Teeter, Greggory) (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
40

PROOF OF SERVICE of Subpoena Served on Tim O'Hare. (cea) (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
41

PROOF OF SERVICE of Subpoena Served on Ben Robinson. (cea) (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
42

PROOF OF SERVICE of Subpoena, Served on David Koch. (cea) (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
43

Designation of Deposition by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
44

Second Amended Witness List by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Pearman, Nathan) Modified on 6/25/2012 (skt). (Entered: 06/22/2012)

June 22, 2012

June 22, 2012

PACER
45

Designation of Deposition by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 06/24/2012)

June 24, 2012

June 24, 2012

PACER
46

Designation of Deposition by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 06/24/2012)

June 24, 2012

June 24, 2012

PACER
47

Designation of Deposition by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 06/24/2012)

June 24, 2012

June 24, 2012

PACER
48

Second Amended Exhibit List by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda. (Pearman, Nathan) Modified on 6/25/2012 (skt). (Entered: 06/24/2012)

June 24, 2012

June 24, 2012

PACER
49

PROOF OF SERVICE of Subpoena as to Bob Phelps, Served on 6/22/2012. (cea) (Entered: 06/25/2012)

June 25, 2012

June 25, 2012

PACER
50

PROOF OF SERVICE of Subpoena as to Tim Scott, Served on 6/22/2012. (cea) (Entered: 06/25/2012)

June 25, 2012

June 25, 2012

PACER

ELECTRONIC Minute Entry for proceedings held before Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater: 1st day of Bench Trial begun on 6/25/2012. Opening statements. Testimony begins. Adjourned until Tuesday, June 26, 2012 at 9:00am. Attorney Appearances: Plaintiff - Greggory A. Teeter and Nathan D. Pearman; Defense - C. Robert Heath. (Court Reporter: Pamela Wilson) (Exhibits admitted) Time in Court - 5:38. (chmb)

June 25, 2012

June 25, 2012

PACER

ELECTRONIC Minute Entry for proceedings held before Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater: Bench Trial held on 6/27/2012. Testimony continued. Adjourned until Wednesday, June 27, 2012 at 9:00am. Attorney Appearances: Plaintiff - Greggory A. Teeter and Nathan D. Pearman; Defense - C. Robert Heath. (Court Reporter: Pamela Wilson) (Exhibits admitted) Time in Court - 5:29. (chmb)

June 26, 2012

June 26, 2012

PACER

ELECTRONIC Minute Entry for proceedings held before Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater: Bench Trial completed on 6/27/2012. Testimony completed. Closing arguments heard. Taken under advisement. Written order to follow. Attorney Appearances: Plaintiff - Greggory A. Teeter and Nathan D. Pearman; Defense - C. Robert Heath. (Court Reporter: Pamela Wilson) (Exhibits admitted) Time in Court - 3:54. (chmb)

June 27, 2012

June 27, 2012

PACER
51

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER. Following a bench trial, the court finds that the at-large system of electing members of the City Council of the City of Farmers Branch, Texas violates ยง 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, 42 U.S.C. ยง 1973. Defendants are therefore ordered to submit, within 60 days of the date of this memorandum opinion and order, a plan to remedy the violation. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 8/2/2012) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 08/02/2012)

Aug. 2, 2012

Aug. 2, 2012

Clearinghouse
52

ELECTRONIC ORDER terminating 37 MOTION TO EXCLUDE DEPOSITIONS filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. Motion addressed at trial and ruling made. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 8/2/2012) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 08/02/2012)

Aug. 2, 2012

Aug. 2, 2012

PACER
53

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Greggory A Teeter on behalf of Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez. (Teeter, Greggory) (Entered: 08/03/2012)

Aug. 3, 2012

Aug. 3, 2012

PACER
54

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Proposed Remedy filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Heath, C) (Entered: 09/10/2012)

Sept. 10, 2012

Sept. 10, 2012

PACER
55

ORDER granting 54 Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Proposed Remedy filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 9/10/2012) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 09/10/2012)

Sept. 10, 2012

Sept. 10, 2012

PACER

Deadline Modification: per 55 Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File. Proposed Remedy due by 10/5/2012. (mcrd)

Sept. 10, 2012

Sept. 10, 2012

PACER
56

Presentation of Proposed Remedy filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s), # 2 Exhibit(s)) (Heath, C) Modified on 10/9/2012 (skt). (Entered: 10/05/2012)

Oct. 5, 2012

Oct. 5, 2012

Clearinghouse
57

ORDER requiring defendants to seek preclearance under ยง 5 of the Voting Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. ยง 1973c, of 56 proposed remedy or show cause in writing why they should not be required to seek and obtain preclearance. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 11/27/2012) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 11/27/2012)

Nov. 27, 2012

Nov. 27, 2012

PACER
58

NOTICE of Submission to DOJ filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s)) (Heath, C) (Entered: 12/19/2012)

Dec. 19, 2012

Dec. 19, 2012

PACER
59

ORDER RE PROPOSED JUDGMENT. Having considered Mr. Heath's January 9, 2013 letter to the court, the court concludes that it will assist the court and the parties in promptly entering a judgment before the February 19, 2013 deadline mentioned in his letter if the parties submit a proposed judgment for the court's consideration that has been agreed to as to form. After preclearance is received, the court will confirm with counsel that the judgment form is still correct as submitted. The court directs that the proposed judgment and any exhibits be submitted electronically (i.e., in the same manner as was Mr. Heath's letter). (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 1/11/2013) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 01/11/2013)

Jan. 11, 2013

Jan. 11, 2013

PACER
60

JUDGMENT in favor of Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Antonio Reyes, Diana Rosas, Jose Villaneda, Leticia Torres, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Maria Reyes against City of Farmers Branch Texas, Ben Robinson, David Koch, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, Tim O'Hare, Tim Scott. Pursuant to LR 79.2 and LCrR 55.2, exhibits may be claimed during the 60-day period following final disposition (to do so, follow the procedures found at www.txnd.uscourts.gov/Court Records). The clerk will discard exhibits that remain unclaimed after the 60-day period without additional notice. (Clerk to notice any party not electronically noticed.) (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 1/31/2013) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 01/31/2013)

Jan. 31, 2013

Jan. 31, 2013

Clearinghouse
61

Department of Justice Voting Rights Act Section 5 Preclearance Letter sent by T. Christian Herren. (aaa) Modified on 2/7/2013 (alm). (Entered: 02/06/2013)

Feb. 5, 2013

Feb. 5, 2013

PACER
62

MOTION for Attorney Fees, Costs, and Expenses filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda with Brief/Memorandum in Support. (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 02/14/2013)

Feb. 14, 2013

Feb. 14, 2013

PACER
63

Appendix in Support filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda re 62 MOTION for Attorney Fees, Costs, and Expenses including Biles and Finn Declarations (Attachments: # 1 Appendix Pages 1-20, # 2 Appendix Pages 21-40, # 3 Appendix Pages 41-60, # 4 Appendix Pages 61-80, # 5 Appendix Pages 81-100, # 6 Appendix Pages 101-120, # 7 Appendix Pages 121-140, # 8 Appendix Pages 141-160, # 9 Appendix Pages 161-180, # 10 Appendix Pages 181-200, # 11 Appendix Pages 201-220, # 12 Appendix Pages 221-240, # 13 Appendix Pages 241-260, # 14 Appendix Pages 261-280, # 15 Appendix Pages 281-300, # 16 Appendix Pages 301-320, # 17 Appendix Pages 321-330) (Pearman, Nathan) (Entered: 02/14/2013)

Feb. 14, 2013

Feb. 14, 2013

PACER
64

NOTICE OF APPEAL to the Fifth Circuit as to 60 Judgment,,, by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott. Filing fee $455, receipt number 0539-5149004. T.O. form to appellant electronically at Transcript Order Form or US Mail as appropriate. Copy of NOA to be sent US Mail to parties not electronically noticed. (Heath, C) (Entered: 02/28/2013)

Feb. 28, 2013

Feb. 28, 2013

PACER
65

Notice of Filing of Official Electronic Transcript of Bench Trial Proceedings held on 6/25/2012 before Judge Sidney A. Fitzwater. Court Reporter/Transcriber Pamela Wilson, Telephone number 214.662.1557. Parties are notified of their duty to review the transcript. A copy may be purchased from the court reporter or viewed at the clerk's office public terminal. If redaction is necessary, a Redaction Request - Transcript must be filed within 21 days. If no such Request is filed, the transcript will be made available via PACER without redaction after 90 calendar days. If redaction request filed, this transcript will not be accessible via PACER; see redacted transcript. The clerk will mail a copy of this notice to parties not electronically noticed. (275 pages) Redaction Request due 3/26/2013. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 4/5/2013. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 6/3/2013. (pjw) (Entered: 03/05/2013)

March 5, 2013

March 5, 2013

PACER
66

Notice of Filing of Official Electronic Transcript of Bench Trial Vol 2 Proceedings held on 6/26/2012 before Judge Sidney A. Fitzwater. Court Reporter/Transcriber Pamela Wilson, Telephone number 214.662.1557. Parties are notified of their duty to review the transcript. A copy may be purchased from the court reporter or viewed at the clerk's office public terminal. If redaction is necessary, a Redaction Request - Transcript must be filed within 21 days. If no such Request is filed, the transcript will be made available via PACER without redaction after 90 calendar days. If redaction request filed, this transcript will not be accessible via PACER; see redacted transcript. The clerk will mail a copy of this notice to parties not electronically noticed. (265 pages) Redaction Request due 3/26/2013. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 4/5/2013. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 6/3/2013. (pjw) (Entered: 03/05/2013)

March 5, 2013

March 5, 2013

PACER
67

Notice of Filing of Official Electronic Transcript of Bench Trial Vol 3 Proceedings held on 6/27/2012 before Judge Sidney A. Fitzwater. Court Reporter/Transcriber Pamela Wilson, Telephone number 214.662.1557. Parties are notified of their duty to review the transcript. A copy may be purchased from the court reporter or viewed at the clerk's office public terminal. If redaction is necessary, a Redaction Request - Transcript must be filed within 21 days. If no such Request is filed, the transcript will be made available via PACER without redaction after 90 calendar days. If redaction request filed, this transcript will not be accessible via PACER; see redacted transcript. The clerk will mail a copy of this notice to parties not electronically noticed. (194 pages) Redaction Request due 3/26/2013. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 4/5/2013. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 6/3/2013. (pjw) (Entered: 03/05/2013)

March 5, 2013

March 5, 2013

PACER
68

RESPONSE AND OBJECTION filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Jeff Fuller, Bill Glancy, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re: 62 MOTION for Attorney Fees, Costs, and Expenses (Heath, C) (Entered: 03/07/2013)

March 7, 2013

March 7, 2013

PACER
69

Appendix in Support filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Jeff Fuller, Bill Glancy, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re 68 Response/Objection, (Heath, C) (Entered: 03/07/2013)

March 7, 2013

March 7, 2013

PACER

USCA5 Case Number 13-10235 in USCA for 64 Notice of Appeal, filed by Tim Scott, Ben Robinson, Tim O'Hare, Harold Froelich, City of Farmers Branch Texas, David Koch, Michelle Holmes. (axm)

March 8, 2013

March 8, 2013

PACER
70

Transcript Order Form: re 64 Notice of Appeal, transcript requested by Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Michelle Holmes, Jeff Fuller, City of Farmers Branch Texas, Tim Scott, David Koch, Bill Glancy, Harold Froelich for Bench Trial held on 06/25/2012 - 06/27/2012 before Judge Fitzwater. (Heath, C) (Entered: 03/13/2013)

March 13, 2013

March 13, 2013

PACER
71

Agreed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply Plaintiffs' Reply in Support of Their Application for Attorneys' Fees,. Costs, and Expenses filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) A) (Biles, C) (Entered: 03/19/2013)

March 19, 2013

March 19, 2013

PACER
72

ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 71 Motion to Extend Time to File Reply. Plaintiffs shall have through March 28, 2013 to file their Reply in Support of their Application For Attorney's Fees, Costs, and Expenses. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 3/20/2013) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 03/20/2013)

March 20, 2013

March 20, 2013

PACER

Hearing/Deadline Modification: Deadlines/hearings set per Order No. 72. Replies due by 3/28/2013. (ctf)

March 20, 2013

March 20, 2013

PACER
73

REPLY filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda re: 62 MOTION for Attorney Fees, Costs, and Expenses (Biles, C) (Entered: 03/28/2013)

March 28, 2013

March 28, 2013

PACER
74

Appendix in Support filed by Alfonso Baladez, Amelia Baladez, Maria Baladez, Maria Fabela, Maria Jacobo, Antonio Reyes, Maria Reyes, Diana Rosas, Leticia Torres, Jose Villaneda re 62 MOTION for Attorney Fees, Costs, and Expenses (Biles, C) (Entered: 03/28/2013)

March 28, 2013

March 28, 2013

PACER

Record on Appeal for USCA5 13-10235 (related to 64 appeal): Record consisting of: 4 ECF electronic record, 3 Volume(s) electronic transcript, and original exhibits, certified to USCA. To request a copy of the record (on disk or on paper), contact the appeals deputy in advance to arrange delivery. (exhibits will not be included on disk) (svc)

March 29, 2013

March 29, 2013

PACER
75

MOTION for Leave to File Sur-Reply on Attorneys' Fees Issue filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Jeff Fuller, Bill Glancy, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s)) (Heath, C) (Entered: 04/09/2013)

April 9, 2013

April 9, 2013

PACER
76

Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Jeff Fuller, Bill Glancy, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re 75 MOTION for Leave to File Sur-Reply on Attorneys' Fees Issue (Heath, C) (Entered: 04/09/2013)

April 9, 2013

April 9, 2013

PACER
77

ORDER granting 75 MOTION for Leave to File Sur-Reply on Attorneys' Fees Issue filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 4/15/2013) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 04/15/2013)

April 15, 2013

April 15, 2013

PACER
78

Sur-reply filed by City of Farmers Branch Texas, Harold Froelich, Jeff Fuller, Bill Glancy, Michelle Holmes, David Koch, Tim O'Hare, Ben Robinson, Tim Scott re: 62 MOTION for Attorney Fees, Costs, and Expenses (Heath, C) (Entered: 04/15/2013)

April 15, 2013

April 15, 2013

PACER

1st Supplemental Record on Appeal for USCA5 13-10235 (related to 64 appeal): Record consisting of: 1 ECF electronic record, certified to USCA. To request a copy of the record (on disk or on paper), contact the appeals deputy in advance to arrange delivery. (svc)

April 30, 2013

April 30, 2013

PACER

Record on Appeal and Supplemental Record on Appeal for USCA5 13-10235 (related to 64 appeal): transmitted to Lynn Tillotson Pinker Cox on disk only by hand delivery. (svc)

June 12, 2013

June 12, 2013

PACER
79

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER granting in part 62 plaintiffs' application for attorney's fees, costs, and expenses. The court awards plaintiffs the sum of $194,125.00 in attorney's fees and $75,000 in costs. (Ordered by Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater on 6/13/2013) (Chief Judge Sidney A Fitzwater) (Entered: 06/13/2013)

June 13, 2013

June 13, 2013

Clearinghouse
80

ORDER of USCA as to 64 Notice of Appeal: The appeal is dismissed with prejudice as of 7/30/2013, pursuant to appellants' motion. (axm) (Entered: 08/14/2013)

Aug. 7, 2013

Aug. 7, 2013

PACER

Notice Regarding Disposition of Trial/Hearing Exhibits Pursuant to LR 79.2 and LCrR 55.2, exhibits may be claimed during the 60-day period following final disposition (to do so, follow the procedures found at www.txnd.uscourts.gov/Court Records). The clerk will discard exhibits that remain unclaimed after the 60-day period without additional notice. (Clerk to notice any party not electronically noticed.) (svc)

Nov. 26, 2014

Nov. 26, 2014

PACER

Destruction of Exhibits offered by Plaintiffs and Defendants. (EXH-ADM flag removed) (svc)

Oct. 28, 2015

Oct. 28, 2015

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: Texas

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Law Firm Antiracism Alliance (LFAA) project

Key Dates

Filing Date: July 20, 2010

Closing Date: Jan. 31, 2013

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Hispanic residents of Farmers Branch, Texas

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City of Farmers Branch (Farmers Branch, Dallas), City

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Voting Rights Act, section 2, 52 U.S.C. § 10301 (previously 42 U.S.C. § 1973)

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Monetary Relief

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Attorneys fees

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Amount Defendant Pays: $269,125

Order Duration: 2013 - 2013

Issues

Discrimination Basis:

National origin discrimination

Race discrimination

Affected National Origin/Ethnicity(s):

Hispanic

Voting:

Challenges to at-large/multimember district/election

Vote dilution

Voting: General & Misc.