Case: St. Louis Police Officers' Association v. St. Louis

2222-CC09234 | Missouri state trial court

Filed Date: Aug. 8, 2022

Closed Date: March 24, 2023

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Case Summary

On August 3, 2022, St. Louis mayor Tishaura Jones signed into law Board Bill 47. The law granted the Civilian Oversight Board ("COB")––an organ created in 2015––far greater powers than it had before. Now the COB had the ability to issue subpoenas, have control over investigations into complaints about St. Louis police officers, and maintain final authority regarding discipline. This lawsuit was filed in response. The case was assigned to Judge Jason Sengheiser.  On August 8, 2022, three police …

On August 3, 2022, St. Louis mayor Tishaura Jones signed into law Board Bill 47. The law granted the Civilian Oversight Board ("COB")––an organ created in 2015––far greater powers than it had before. Now the COB had the ability to issue subpoenas, have control over investigations into complaints about St. Louis police officers, and maintain final authority regarding discipline. This lawsuit was filed in response. The case was assigned to Judge Jason Sengheiser. 

On August 8, 2022, three police officer groups––the St. Louis Police Officers' Association, the Ethical Society of Police, and the St. Louis Police Leadership Organization––sued the city in the St. Louis Circuit Court. The plaintiffs alleged that Board Bill 47 infringed on state statutory and constitutional law because it exceeded the scope of both what St. Louis could enact as a municipality in conflict with the nature of police as a body that engages in interjurisdictional work as well as what COBs generally were statutorily authorized to do in the course of investigations. As a result, the plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief.

On August 16, 2022, the plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their motion for preliminary injunction. 

On September 9, 2022 the court granted the plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction. The court ordered that the plaintiffs would execute a bond in the amount of $100.00.

On October 11, 2022 the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint and to dissolve the preliminary injunction on February 27, 2023. 

On March 24, 2023, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss and to dissolve. The court dismissed the first amended complaint as moot. In December replacement legislation had been introduced that addressed the concerns Judge Sengheiser had mentioned in his order on the preliminary injunction. The two issues were: 1) ensuring complaints against the police are written and 2) ensuring officers get 24 hours notice before questioning. The replacement legislation addressed both of these concerns and was signed into law in February of 2023. 

This case is closed. 

Summary Authors

Matthew Feng (9/7/2022)

Rhea Sharma (1/11/2024)

People


Judge(s)

Sengheiser, Jason Mark (Missouri)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Barry, Richard Andrew III (Missouri)

Hall, Sherrie (Missouri)

Millikan, Brian Patrick (Missouri)

Attorney for Defendant

Haynes, Curtis Tyler (Missouri)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

2222-CC09234

State Trial Court Docket

Aug. 31, 2022

Aug. 31, 2022

Docket

2222-CC09234

Verified Petition for Declaratory Judgement and Injunctive Relief

None

None

Complaint

Resources

Docket

Last updated Aug. 30, 2023, 1:44 p.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Missouri

Case Type(s):

Policing

Key Dates

Filing Date: Aug. 8, 2022

Closing Date: March 24, 2023

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Three nonprofit police officer groups

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City of St. Louis (St. Louis city), City

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State law

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief granted

Issues

General:

Confidentiality

Disciplinary procedures

Incident/accident reporting & investigations

Policing:

Inadequate citizen complaint investigations and procedures