Case: United States v. Ameris Bank

3:23-cv-01232 | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida

Filed Date: Oct. 19, 2023

Closed Date: May 20, 2025

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case challenging a bank’s alleged discriminatory lending practices. On October 19, 2023, the United States of America filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida in the Jacksonville Division. The government sued Ameris Bank, asserting violations of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The government alleged that Ameris engaged in unlawful redlining by refusing to provide home loans and other mortgage services in m…

This is a case challenging a bank’s alleged discriminatory lending practices.

On October 19, 2023, the United States of America filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida in the Jacksonville Division. The government sued Ameris Bank, asserting violations of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The government alleged that Ameris engaged in unlawful redlining by refusing to provide home loans and other mortgage services in majority-Black and Hispanic neighborhoods, while targeting majority-white areas to generate loan applications through marketing, advertising, and outreach. The government sought injunctive and declaratory relief, along with monetary damages and a civil penalty against Ameris. The case was assigned to District Judge Marcia Morales Howard.

On October 19, 2023, the parties filed a joint motion for approval and entry of a proposed consent order. On November 1, 2023, the court denied entry of the order. Judge Howard held that part of the proposed order simply required Ameris to obey the law, noting that the Eleventh Circuit had repeatedly held that “obey the law” injunctions are unenforceable. 2023 WL 7189413.

Two days later, the parties filed a joint motion for approval and entry of an amended consent order that omitted the offending injunction language. On November 7, 2023, the court signed the amended consent order.

After a change in presidential administration, on May 19, 2025, the government filed a motion to terminate the consent order early and dismiss the case, arguing that Ameris had demonstrated a commitment to remediation. The next day, the court granted the government’s motion.

Summary Authors

Alexis Gil (6/29/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67896408/parties/united-states-v-ameris-bank/


Judge(s)

Howard, Marcia Morales (Florida)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Kenneth, Michael (Florida)

Pettis, Yohance Asim (Florida)

Attorney for Defendant

Goldberg, Noah Shea (Florida)

Gore, Nikhil Vikas (Florida)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:23-cv-01232

Complaint

Oct. 19, 2023

Oct. 19, 2023

Complaint
2

3:23-cv-01232

Joint Motion For Entry Of Consent Order

Oct. 19, 2023

Oct. 19, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
10

3:23-cv-01232

Order

United States of America v. Bank

Nov. 1, 2023

Nov. 1, 2023

Order/Opinion

2023 WL 7189413

11

3:23-cv-01232

Renewed Joint Motion For Entry Of Consent Order

Nov. 3, 2023

Nov. 3, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
13

3:23-cv-01232

Order

United States of America v. Ameris Bank

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

Order/Opinion
14

3:23-cv-01232

Consent Order

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

Order/Opinion
15

3:23-cv-01232

Unopposed Motion To Terminate Consent Order And Dismiss With Prejudice

United States of America v. Ameris Bank

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
16

3:23-cv-01232

Order

United States of America v. Ameris Bank

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67896408/united-states-v-ameris-bank/

Last updated July 22, 2026, 4:54 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against Ameris Bank with Jury Demand filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit C, # 5 Exhibit D, # 6 Exhibit E)(Pettis, Yohance) (Entered: 10/19/2023)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit A

View on PACER

3 Exhibit B

View on PACER

4 Exhibit C

View on RECAP

5 Exhibit D

View on RECAP

6 Exhibit E

View on RECAP

Oct. 19, 2023

Oct. 19, 2023

Clearinghouse
2

Joint MOTION for Entry of Consent Order by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Consent Order)(Pettis, Yohance) Modified text on 10/20/2023 (BD). (Entered: 10/19/2023)

1 Consent Order

View on RECAP

Oct. 19, 2023

Oct. 19, 2023

Clearinghouse
3

NEW CASE ASSIGNED to Judge Marcia Morales Howard and Magistrate Judge Laura Lothman Lambert. New case number: 3:23-cv-1232-MMH-LLL. (ARC) (Entered: 10/19/2023)

Oct. 19, 2023

Oct. 19, 2023

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Oct. 19, 2023

Oct. 19, 2023

4

NOTICE TO COUNSELS D. Jean Veta and Nikhil Gore Local Rule 2.01(c), Special Admission of Non-Resident Lawyer - File a Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Co-counsel with filing rights may electronically file the motion on behalf of the non-resident lawyer or the motion may be filed on paper; Pay the Special Admission Fee; (Signed by Deputy Clerk). (BD) (Entered: 10/20/2023)

Oct. 20, 2023

Oct. 20, 2023

5

NOTICE of Local Rule 2.02(a), which states, "The first paper filed on behalf of a party must designate only one lead counsel who - unless the party changes the designation - remains lead counsel throughout the action." Counsel must file a Notice of Lead Counsel Designation identifying lead counsel. (Signed by Deputy Clerk). (BD) (Entered: 10/20/2023)

Oct. 20, 2023

Oct. 20, 2023

Notice to Counsel of Local Rule

Oct. 20, 2023

Oct. 20, 2023

6

NOTICE of Lead Counsel Designation by Yohance Asim Pettis on behalf of United States of America. Lead Counsel: Yohance A. Pettis. (Pettis, Yohance) (Entered: 10/23/2023)

Oct. 23, 2023

Oct. 23, 2023

7

MOTION for D. Jean Veta to appear pro hac vice, Special Admission fee paid, Receipt No. AFLMDC-21383313 for $150 by Ameris Bank. (Goldberg, Noah) Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Laura Lothman Lambert. (Entered: 10/23/2023)

Oct. 23, 2023

Oct. 23, 2023

8

WAIVER of service returned executed on 10/23/2023 by United States of America as to Ameris Bank. (Pettis, Yohance) (Entered: 10/23/2023)

Oct. 23, 2023

Oct. 23, 2023

9

MOTION for Nikhil V. Gore to appear pro hac vice, Special Admission fee paid, Receipt No. AFLMDC-21383425 for $150 by Ameris Bank. (Goldberg, Noah) Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Laura Lothman Lambert. (Entered: 10/23/2023)

Oct. 23, 2023

Oct. 23, 2023

10

ORDERED: The 2 Joint Motion for Entry of Consent Order is DENIED without prejudice to the filing of a renewed motion which addresses the issue raised in this Order. Renewed motion due December 1, 2023. See Order for details. Signed by Judge Marcia Morales Howard on 11/1/2023. (MHM)

Nov. 1, 2023

Nov. 1, 2023

Clearinghouse
11

Joint MOTION for Miscellaneous Relief, specifically for Entry of Consent Order (Renewed) by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Attachment 1, # 2 Attachment 2)(Pettis, Yohance) (Entered: 11/03/2023)

1 Attachment 1

View on PACER

2 Attachment 2

View on PACER

Nov. 3, 2023

Nov. 3, 2023

Clearinghouse
12

ORDER granting doc. 7 defendant's Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice and doc. 9 defendant's Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice. D. Jean Veta and Nikhil V. Gore are permitted to appear on behalf of defendant. D. Jean Veta and Nikhil V. Gore shall register with the Court's electronic case filing (ECF) system if they have not already done so. Signed by Magistrate Judge Laura Lothman Lambert on 11/7/2023. (NMK) (Entered: 11/07/2023)

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

13

ORDER granting 11 Renewed Joint Motion for Entry of Consent Order. The Court will enter the Consent Order forthwith. See Order for details. Signed by Judge Marcia Morales Howard on 11/7/2023. (MHM) (Entered: 11/07/2023)

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

Clearinghouse
14

CONSENT ORDER. Signed by Judge Marcia Morales Howard on 11/7/2023. (MHM) (Entered: 11/07/2023)

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

Clearinghouse
15

Unopposed MOTION for Miscellaneous Relief, specifically to Terminate Consent Order and Dismiss with Prejudice by United States of America. (Pettis, Yohance) (Entered: 05/19/2025)

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

Clearinghouse
16

ORDER granting 15 Unopposed Motion to Terminate Consent Order and Dismiss With Prejudice; terminating 14 Consent Order; and dismissing case with prejudice. Signed by Judge Marcia Morales Howard on 5/20/2025. (JW) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

Clearinghouse

Case Details

State / Territory:

Florida

Case Type(s):

Fair Housing/Lending/Insurance

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Reversing Course on Existing Litigation

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 19, 2023

Closing Date: May 20, 2025

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The plaintiff is the Department of Justice (DOJ) which is an executive department of the United States federal government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justice.

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Private Entity/Person

Ameris Bank

Defendant Type(s):

Bank or credit provider

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Non-government for-profit

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), 15 U.S.C. § 1691

Fair Housing Act/Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601 et seq.

Other Dockets:

Middle District of Florida 3:23-cv-01232

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Sought:

Damages

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Court Approved Settlement or Consent Decree

Content of Injunction:

Comply with advertising/recruiting requirements

Discrimination Prohibition

Follow recruitment, hiring, or promotion protocols

Hire

Monitoring

Recordkeeping

Reporting

Training

Order Duration: 2023 - 2025

Issues

General/Misc.:

Housing

Other Banking

Racial profiling

Racial segregation

Discrimination Area:

Disparate Impact

Disparate Treatment

Housing Sales/Rental

Lending

Discrimination Basis:

National origin discrimination

Race discrimination

Affected Language(s):

Spanish

Affected National Origin/Ethnicity(s):

Hispanic

Affected Race(s):

Black

Recommended Citation