Case: Hambrick v. Labat

1:24-cv-05658 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia

Filed Date: Dec. 10, 2024

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case involved alleged excessive violence, overcrowding, and unsanitary conditions in a county jail. On December 10, 2024, two plaintiffs detained at Fulton County Jail filed this putative class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The plaintiffs sued the Fulton County Sheriff's Office under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Represented by private counsel, the plaintiffs sought declaratory relief, injunctive relief, and damages for themselves and similarly situated plaintiffs. They claimed that the defendants' deliberate indifference to the health and safety of the detainees violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. This lawsuit came after the U.S. Department of Justice found unconstitutional conditions at the Fulton County Jail.

As of January 25, 2025, no further motions have been filed. 

 

 

Summary Authors

Ruby Napora (2/2/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69459832/parties/hambrick-v-labat/


Judge(s)

Grimberg, Steven Daniel (Georgia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Harper, Michael Dexter (Georgia)

Leed, Patrick William (Georgia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:24-cv-05658

Class Action Complaint

Dec. 10, 2024

Dec. 10, 2024

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69459832/hambrick-v-labat/

Last updated April 11, 2026, 4:49 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT with Jury Demand (Filing fee $405, receipt number AGANDC-13918541) filed by Shannon Jackson, Nkenegen Hambrick. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - DOJ Report, # 2 Exhibit B - 2022 Sanitation Guidelines, # 3 Exhibit C - 2023 Sanitation Guidelines, # 4 Exhibit D - 2024 Sanitation Guidelines, # 5 Exhibit E - 2023 Facility Inspections, # 6 Exhibit F - 2006 Classification of Inmates, # 7 Exhibit G - August 24, 2024 Incident Report, # 8 Exhibit H - August 10 and 12, 2024 Incident Reports, # 9 Exhibit I - Detainee Deaths from ORR Responses, # 10 Exhibit J - Handwritten Hambrick Report, # 11 Exhibit K - Naphcare Hambrick Records, # 12 Exhibit L - Hambrick Peachtree Meds, # 13 Exhibit M - Plaintiff Hambrick Photos, # 14 Exhibit N - 1st Jackson Stabbing, # 15 Exhibit O - 2nd Jackson Stabbing, # 16 Exhibit P - Door lock failure, # 17 Civil Cover Sheet)(ajw) Please visit our website at http://www.gand.uscourts.gov/commonly-used-forms to obtain Pretrial Instructions and Pretrial Associated Forms which includes the Consent To Proceed Before U.S. Magistrate form. (Entered: 12/11/2024)

1 Exhibit A - DOJ Report

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2 Exhibit B - 2022 Sanitation Guidelines

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3 Exhibit C - 2023 Sanitation Guidelines

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4 Exhibit D - 2024 Sanitation Guidelines

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5 Exhibit E - 2023 Facility Inspections

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6 Exhibit F - 2006 Classification of Inmates

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7 Exhibit G - August 24, 2024 Incident Report

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8 Exhibit H - August 10 and 12, 2024 Incident Reports

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9 Exhibit I - Detainee Deaths from ORR Responses

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10 Exhibit J - Handwritten Hambrick Report

View on RECAP

11 Exhibit K - Naphcare Hambrick Records

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12 Exhibit L - Hambrick Peachtree Meds

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13 Exhibit M - Plaintiff Hambrick Photos

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14 Exhibit N - 1st Jackson Stabbing

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15 Exhibit O - 2nd Jackson Stabbing

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16 Exhibit P - Door lock failure

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17 Civil Cover Sheet

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Dec. 10, 2024

Dec. 10, 2024

RECAP
2

Electronic Summons Issued as to Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson, Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. (Attachments: # 1 Summons)(ajw) (Entered: 12/11/2024)

Dec. 10, 2024

Dec. 10, 2024

3

First MOTION to Certify Class with Brief In Support by Nkenegen Hambrick, Shannon Jackson. (Attachments: # 1 Brief Brief in Support, # 2 Exhibit DOJ Report)(Leed, Patrick) (Entered: 01/02/2025)

Jan. 2, 2025

Jan. 2, 2025

4

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat waiver mailed on 12/18/2024, answer due 2/18/2025. (Choy, Sun) (Entered: 01/09/2025)

Jan. 9, 2025

Jan. 9, 2025

5

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson. Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson waiver mailed on 12/18/2024, answer due 2/18/2025. (Choy, Sun) (Entered: 01/09/2025)

Jan. 9, 2025

Jan. 9, 2025

6

Amended MOTION to Certify Class with Brief In Support by Nkenegen Hambrick. (Attachments: # 1 Brief)(Harper, Michael) (Entered: 01/09/2025)

Jan. 9, 2025

Jan. 9, 2025

7

ORDER OF RECUSAL. Judge Sarah E. Geraghty recused. Case reassigned to Judge Steven D. Grimberg for all further proceedings NOTICE TO ALL COUNSEL OF RECORD: The Judge designation in the civil action number assigned to this case has been changed to 1:24-cv-05658-SDG-CCB. Please make note of this change in order to facilitate the docketing of pleadings in this case. Signed by Judge Sarah E. Geraghty on 1/10/2025. (ane) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

Submission of 3 First MOTION to Certify Class, to District Judge Steven D. Grimberg. (dnb)

Jan. 22, 2025

Jan. 22, 2025

8

Joint MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Plaintiff's Amended Motion to Certify Class re: 6 Amended MOTION to Certify Class by Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat, Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order Granting Enlargement of Time)(Choy, Sun) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

Submission of 6 Amended MOTION to Certify Class, to Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly. (dnb)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

9

NOTICE of Appearance by Jacob Edward Daly on behalf of Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat, Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 01/28/2025)

Jan. 28, 2025

Jan. 28, 2025

10

ORDER GRANTING 8 Motion for Extension of Time. The deadline for defendants to file a response to plaintiffs amended motion to certify class shall be extended to and including the later of (1) 3/19/2025, if defendants do not file a Rule 12 motion to dismiss, or (2) if defendants file a Rule 12 motion to dismiss, thirty days after the Court enters an order ruling on the motion. Signed by Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly on 1/28/2025. (tas) (Entered: 01/28/2025)

Jan. 28, 2025

Jan. 28, 2025

11

MOTION to Dismiss with Brief In Support by Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson, Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Consent Decree)(Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

12

First AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants with Jury Demand filed by Shannon Jackson, Nkenegen Hambrick.(Leed, Patrick) Please visit our website at http://www.gand.uscourts.gov/commonly-used-forms to obtain Pretrial Instructions and Pretrial Associated Forms which includes the Consent To Proceed Before U.S. Magistrate form. (Entered: 03/03/2025)

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

13

RESPONSE in Opposition re 11 MOTION to Dismiss filed by Nkenegen Hambrick, Shannon Jackson. (Leed, Patrick) (Entered: 03/04/2025)

March 4, 2025

March 4, 2025

14

MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer re 12 Amended Complaint, by Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order For Enlargement of Time)(Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

15

ORDER GRANTING IN PART 14 Motion for Extension of Time to Respond as to Defendants Labat and Jackson, and DENYING IN PART as to the remaining Defendants. The deadline for Defendants Labat and Jackson to file an answer or motion in response to the first amended class action complaint is 4/16/2025. Additionally, because Plaintiffs have filed an amended complaint, the motion to dismiss the original complaint 11 is DENIED AS MOOT. Signed by Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly on 3/19/2025. (tas) (Entered: 03/19/2025)

March 19, 2025

March 19, 2025

Submission of 11 MOTION to Dismiss, to Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly. (dnb)

March 19, 2025

March 19, 2025

16

MOTION to Dismiss as to the First Amended Complaint with Brief In Support by Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson, Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

17

ORDER DENYING AS MOOT 3 Motion to Certify Class and DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE AS MOOT 6 Motion to Certify Class. This order does not in any way modify the current schedule for Defendants to respond to the amended motion to certify the classit simply takes that motion out of "pending" status until after the motion to dismiss is resolved. Signed by Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly on 4/17/2025. (tas) (Entered: 04/17/2025)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

18

RESPONSE re 16 MOTION to Dismiss as to the First Amended Complaint filed by Nkenegen Hambrick, Shannon Jackson. (Leed, Patrick) (Entered: 04/30/2025)

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

19

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

20

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson. Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

21

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County. Fulton County waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

22

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Board of Commissioners Chairman Robb Pitts. Fulton County Board of Commissioners Chairman Robb Pitts waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

23

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Board Commissioner Bridget Thorne. Fulton County Board Commissioner Bridget Thorne waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

24

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Board Commissioner Bob Ellis. Fulton County Board Commissioner Bob Ellis waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

25

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Board Commissioner Mo Ivory. Fulton County Board Commissioner Mo Ivory waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

26

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Board Commissioner Khadijah Abur-Rahman. Fulton County Board Commissioner Khadijah Abur-Rahman waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

27

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Fulton County Board Commissioner Dana Barrett. Fulton County Board Commissioner Dana Barrett waiver mailed on 3/28/2025, answer due 5/27/2025. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

Submission of 16 MOTION to Dismiss as to the First Amended Complaint, to Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly. (dnb)

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

28

MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM and for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction as to the First Amended Complaint with Brief In Support by Fulton County, Fulton County Board Commissioner Bob Ellis, Fulton County Board Commissioner Bridget Thorne, Fulton County Board Commissioner Dana Barrett, Fulton County Board Commissioner Khadijah Abur-Rahman, Fulton County Board Commissioner Mo Ivory, Fulton County Board of Commissioners Chairman Robb Pitts, Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson, Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. (Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

29

MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM with Brief In Support by Fulton County Board Commissioner Marvin S. Arrington, Jr. (Dreyer, David) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

30

RESPONSE in Opposition re 28 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM and for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction as to the First Amended Complaint filed by Nkenegen Hambrick, Shannon Jackson. (Leed, Patrick) (Entered: 06/10/2025)

June 10, 2025

June 10, 2025

31

RESPONSE in Opposition re 29 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM filed by Nkenegen Hambrick, Shannon Jackson. (Leed, Patrick) (Entered: 06/10/2025)

June 10, 2025

June 10, 2025

32

REPLY to Response to Motion re 28 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM and for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction as to the First Amended Complaint filed by Fulton County, Fulton County Board Commissioner Bob Ellis, Fulton County Board Commissioner Bridget Thorne, Fulton County Board Commissioner Dana Barrett, Fulton County Board Commissioner Khadijah Abur-Rahman, Fulton County Board Commissioner Mo Ivory, Fulton County Board of Commissioners Chairman Robb Pitts, Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson, Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Order appointing monitor, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit B - Motion regarding monitor's budget for 2025, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit C - Order granting motion regarding monitor's budget for 2025)(Daly, Jacob) (Entered: 06/24/2025)

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

Submission of 28 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM and for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction as to the First Amended Complaint, 29 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM, to Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly. (dnb)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

33

NOTICE of Appearance by Steven Lynn Walters, II on behalf of Fulton County Chief Jailer John Jackson, Fulton County Sheriff Patrick Labat (Walters, Steven) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

Nov. 20, 2025

Nov. 20, 2025

34

OPINION AND ORDER. Defendants' motions to dismiss [ECFs 16 , 28 , 29 ] are GRANTED IN PART as to any claims against Fulton County, the Commissioners, and Plaintiffs' claims for prospective and injunctive relief; DENIED IN PART as to the claims against Defendants Jackson and Labat in their individual capacities and as to the argument that the amended complaint is a shotgun pleading; and DENIED IN PART AS MOOT as to Defendants' statute of limitations arguments and as to the sugge stion that there are claims against Labat and Jackson in their official capacities. The remaining Defendants are ORDERED to answer the remaining portions of the amended complaint no later than April 30, 2026. The Clerk is DIRECTED to terminate the reference to the Magistrate Judge. Signed by Judge Steven D. Grimberg on 3/31/2026. (tcc)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2026

RECAP

Case no longer referred to Magistrate Judge Christopher C. Bly. (tcc)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Georgia

Case Type(s):

Jail Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 10, 2024

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Class of individuals detained at Fulton County Jail who have suffered acute personal injuries, acute psychological suffering or mental anguish, or death.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

County

Fulton County Sheriff's Office

Defendant Type(s):

Corrections

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Due Process: Substantive Due Process

Other Dockets:

Northern District of Georgia 1:24-cv-05658

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Assault/abuse by residents/inmates/students

Bathing and hygiene

Buildings

Conditions of confinement

Sanitation / living conditions

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Assault/abuse by non-staff (facilities)

Recommended Citation