Case: Environmental Defense Fund v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

1:25-cv-00617 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: March 3, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On March 3, 2025, the Environmental Defense Fund filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In Executive Order 14154 titled "Unleashing American Energy" (January 20, 2025), President Donald Trump directed the EPA to reevaluate the 2009 "Endangerment Finding"--EPA's determination that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere threatened the health and welfare of current and future generations, and that emis…

On March 3, 2025, the Environmental Defense Fund filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In Executive Order 14154 titled "Unleashing American Energy" (January 20, 2025), President Donald Trump directed the EPA to reevaluate the 2009 "Endangerment Finding"--EPA's determination that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere threatened the health and welfare of current and future generations, and that emissions from motor vehicles contribute to greenhouse gas pollution. The Plaintiff submitted a FOIA request on January 29, 2025, seeking all correspondence and records of all members of the EPA transition team and political appointees relating to the Endangerment Finding. The EPA informed the Plaintiff that document production would not be forthcoming until well after the statutory deadline under FOIA; this lawsuit was EDF's response.

The Plaintiff was represented by in-house counsel and Kaplan Kirsch LLP.  The case sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as attorney fees, and was assigned to District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. On April 3, the government filed its answer to the complaint. As of August 1, status reports to the court regarding the state of the plaintiffs' FOIA requests are ongoing. 

The case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Alaa Mustafa (3/17/2025)

Jeremiah Price (8/1/2025)

Related Cases

Environmental Defense Fund v. United States Department of the Interior, District of District of Columbia (2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69698894/parties/environmental-defense-fund-v-united-states-environmental-protection-agency/


Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Caravello, Samantha R. (District of Columbia)

Hunt, Nathaniel Hemmerick (District of Columbia)

Murphy, Erin Caitlin (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Bartholomew, Tabitha (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-00617

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

Complaint

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69698894/environmental-defense-fund-v-united-states-environmental-protection-agency/

Last updated Aug. 22, 2025, 12:25 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11515574) filed by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Civil Cover Sheet, # 7 Summons U.S. Attorney for D.C., # 8 Summons U.S. Attorney General, # 9 Summons U.S. EPA)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/03/2025)

1 Exhibit A

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit B

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit C

View on RECAP

4 Exhibit D

View on RECAP

5 Exhibit E

View on RECAP

6 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

7 Summons U.S. Attorney for D.C.

View on RECAP

8 Summons U.S. Attorney General

View on RECAP

9 Summons U.S. EPA

View on RECAP

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/03/2025)

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

PACER
3

SUMMONS (3) Issued Electronically as to UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 03/03/2025)

1 Notice and Consent

View on RECAP

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

RECAP

Case Assigned/Reassigned

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zmtm)

March 3, 2025

March 3, 2025

PACER
4

STANDARD ORDER in Civil Cases. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 4, 2025 (lcdlf3) (Entered: 03/04/2025)

March 4, 2025

March 4, 2025

PACER
5

NOTICE of Appearance by Erin Caitlin Murphy on behalf of ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (Murphy, Erin) (Entered: 03/04/2025)

March 4, 2025

March 4, 2025

PACER
6

NOTICE of Appearance by Nathaniel Hemmerick Hunt, I on behalf of ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (Hunt, Nathaniel) (Entered: 03/04/2025)

March 4, 2025

March 4, 2025

PACER
7

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 3/4/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 4/3/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/19/2025)

March 19, 2025

March 19, 2025

PACER
8

NOTICE of Appearance by Tabitha Bartholomew on behalf of UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (Bartholomew, Tabitha) (Entered: 03/27/2025)

March 27, 2025

March 27, 2025

PACER
10

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY served on 3/10/2025 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/02/2025)

April 2, 2025

April 2, 2025

PACER
9

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 3/12/25. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/02/2025)

April 2, 2025

April 2, 2025

PACER
11

ANSWER to Complaint by UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY.(Bartholomew, Tabitha) (Entered: 04/03/2025)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER

Status Report Order

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER requiring the parties to MEET AND CONFER and file a joint status report proposing a schedule for further proceedings. The status report should address the status of the plaintiff's FOIA request, including the anticipated number of documents responsive to the request and the anticipated date(s) for release of the requested documents. The parties shall file the joint status report on or before April 24, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on April 3, 2025. (lcdlf3)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER
12

Joint STATUS REPORT by UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. (Bartholomew, Tabitha) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER

Status Report Order

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the parties 12 Joint Status Report, the parties shall file another status report on or before May 27, 2025. So ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on April 25, 2025 (lcdlf3)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER
13

Status Report

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

PACER

Status Report Order

May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER
14

Status Report

June 26, 2025

June 26, 2025

PACER

Status Report Order

June 26, 2025

June 26, 2025

PACER
15

Notice of Appearance

July 17, 2025

July 17, 2025

PACER
16

Status Report

July 30, 2025

July 30, 2025

PACER

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Environmental Justice

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 1.0 & 2.0 FOIA cases

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government (Environmental Protections)

Key Dates

Filing Date: March 3, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Environmental non-profit

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Environmental Protection Agency (Washington D.C.), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

FOIA (Freedom of Information Act), 5 U.S.C. § 552

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Confidentiality