Case: Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture

1:25-cv-00748 | U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland

Filed Date: March 6, 2025

Closed Date: Sept. 9, 2025

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Case Summary

On March 6, 2025, twenty states and the District of Columbia filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. Plaintiffs named a number of U.S. Agencies as defendants, including the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They challenged the defendants' large-scale firing of federal civil servants. Specifically, plaintiffs alleged that defendants failed to adhere to statutory and regulatory reduction in force (RIF) notice procedures, thereby severely hampering plaintiffs' ability to meet federal statutory requirements to provide support to the workers subject to mass layoffs. They alleged that defendants' actions violated the Administrative Procedure Act. This case was assigned to Judge James K. Bredar.

On March 7, 2025, plaintiffs filed a motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO). Six days later, the court granted the motion, finding that the government's mass termination of probationary employees violated procedural safeguards intended to ensure state readiness, and that the plaintiff states were unprepared as a result. The TRO ordered defendants to reinstate all affected employees and enjoined them from conducting further terminations without complying with the TRO's terms.

On March 17, defendants appealed the entry of the TRO to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (Docket No. 25-1248). They concurrently filed an emergency motion for a stay pending appeal, along with a request for an immediate administrative stay pending the court's resolution of the stay motion.

Plaintiffs filed a motion in the district court for a Preliminary Injunction (PI) on March 20, on substantially the same grounds as the TRO. Six days later, the TRO was extended through April 1, 2025.

On March 21, 2025, the Court of Appeals denied defendant-appellants' request for a stay due to the imminent hearing in the district court on plaintiffs-appellees' motion for a PI.

On April 1, 2025, the district court granted the motion for a PI and a Section 705 stay, finding that the mass termination of federal probationary employees likely violated applicable laws and caused ongoing harm to the plaintiff states warranting immediate injunctive relief. 777 F.Supp.3d 432.

On April 2, defendants appealed this latest order to the Fourth Circuit (Docket No. 25-1338). The two pending interlocutory appeals were subsequently consolidated. Defendant-appellants then filed a motion for a stay pending appeal in the Court of Appeals.

On April 3, defendants filed a motion in the district court to stay the April 1 order pending appeal. The following day, the motion was denied.

On April 9, 2025, the Court of Appeals granted the defendant-appellants' motion to stay the PI pending appeal, citing the government's likelihood of success in establishing that the district court lacked jurisdiction over plaintiff-appellees' claims. 2025 WL 1073657. That same day, plaintiff-appellees filed an emergency motion for an administrative stay of the April 9 order, pending resolution of their forthcoming petition for rehearing en banc. The Court of Appeals denied the motion the following day.

On September 8, 2025, the Fourth Circuit held that the plaintiff-appellee States lacked standing to challenge the defendant-appellant’s large-scale firing of probationary federal employees. The Fourth Circuit remanded the case back to the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland with directions to dismiss it.

	Document
1 1:25-cv-00748	Complaint	March 6, 2025	March 6, 2025 Complaint
4 1:25-cv-00748	Motion for Temporary Restraining Order Maryland v. United States Department of	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
44 1:25-cv-00748	Temporary Restraining Order	March 13, 2025	March 13, 2025 Order/Opinion 770 F.Supp.3d 779
43 1:25-cv-00748	Memorandum State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture	March 13, 2025	March 13, 2025 Order/Opinion 770 F.Supp.3d 779
43 1:25-cv-00748	Memorandum State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture	March 13, 2025	March 13, 2025 Order/Opinion 2025 WL 800216
8 25-1248	Emergency Motion For a Stay Pending Appeal and For an Immediate Administrative Stay Pending Disposition of the Stay Motion State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit	March 17, 2025	March 17, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
72 1:25-cv-00748	Order State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture	March 18, 2025	March 18, 2025 Order/Opinion
78 1:25-cv-00748	Plaintiff States' Motion for a Section 705 Stay and Preliminary Injunction State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture	March 20, 2025	March 20, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
20 25-1248	Order U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit	March 21, 2025	March 21, 2025 Order/Opinion
20 25-1248	Order State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit	March 21, 2025	March 21, 2025 Order/Opinion

ECF Number	Description	Date	Link Date / Link
1	COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number AMDDC-11826453.), filed by State of Connecticut, State of Oregon, State of Minnesota, State Of Maryland, State of Rhode Island, State Of New York, State of Wisconsin, State of New Jersey, State of Illinois, State of Massachusetts, State of Nevada, State of Colorado, District Of Columbia, State of Hawaii, People of the State of Michigan, State of New Mexico, State of Delaware, State of Arizona, State of Vermont, State of California. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Summons, # 8 Summons, # 9 Summons, # 10 Summons, # 11 Summons, # 12 Summons, # 13 Summons, # 14 Summons, # 15 Summons, # 16 Summons, # 17 Summons, # 18 Summons, # 19 Summons, # 20 Summons, # 21 Summons, # 22 Summons, # 23 Summons, # 24 Summons, # 25 Summons, # 26 Summons, # 27 Summons, # 28 Summons, # 29 Summons, # 30 Summons, # 31 Summons, # 32 Summons, # 33 Summons, # 34 Summons, # 35 Summons, # 36 Summons, # 37 Summons, # 38 Summons, # 39 Summons, # 40 Summons, # 41 Summons, # 42 Summons, # 43 Summons)(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/06/2025) 1 Civil Cover Sheet View on PACER 2 Summons View on PACER 3 Summons View on PACER 4 Summons View on PACER 5 Summons View on PACER 6 Summons View on PACER 7 Summons View on PACER 8 Summons View on PACER 9 Summons View on PACER 10 Summons View on PACER 11 Summons View on PACER 12 Summons View on PACER 13 Summons View on PACER 14 Summons View on PACER 15 Summons View on PACER 16 Summons View on PACER 17 Summons View on PACER 18 Summons View on PACER 19 Summons View on PACER 20 Summons View on PACER 21 Summons View on PACER 22 Summons View on PACER 23 Summons View on PACER 24 Summons View on PACER 25 Summons View on PACER 26 Summons View on PACER 27 Summons View on PACER 28 Summons View on PACER 29 Summons View on PACER 30 Summons View on PACER 31 Summons View on PACER 32 Summons View on PACER 33 Summons View on PACER 34 Summons View on PACER 35 Summons View on PACER 36 Summons View on PACER 37 Summons View on PACER 38 Summons View on PACER 39 Summons View on PACER 40 Summons View on PACER 41 Summons View on PACER 42 Summons View on PACER 43 Summons View on PACER 44 Civil Cover Sheet - flattened View on RECAP 45 Proposed Summonses - flattened View on RECAP	March 6, 2025	March 6, 2025 Clearinghouse
10	MARGINAL ORDER granting 6 MOTION to Seal Exhibits M-EE to Motion for Temporary Restraining Order. Signed by Judge James K Bredar on 3/7/2025. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
11	NOTICE by Scott Bessent, Douglas Burgum, Douglas A. Collins, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Stephen Ehikian, Environmental Protection Agency, Charles Ezell, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, General Services Administration, Peter Hegseth, Travis Hill, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr, Kelly Loefler, Howard Lutnick, Linda McMahon, Vincent Micone, National Archives and Records Administration, Kristi Noem, Office of Personnel Management, Brooke Rollins, Marco Rubio, Marco Rubio, Small Business Administration, Scott Turner, United States Agency for International Development, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Commerce, United States Department of Defense, United States Department of Education, United States Department of Energy, United States Department of Health & Human Services, United States Department of Homeland Security, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, United States Department of Interior, United States Department of Labor, United States Department of Transportation, United States Department of Treasury, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Russell Vought, Christopher Wright, Lee Zeldin (Corcoran, Tom) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
12	ORDER Re: Scheduling Conference Call. Signed by Judge James K Bredar on 3/7/2025. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
13	NOTICE of Appearance by Beatrice C. Thomas on behalf of All Defendants (Thomas, Beatrice) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 PACER
14	Summons Issued 60 days as to Scott Bessent, Douglas Burgum, Douglas A. Collins, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Sean P Duffy, Stephen Ehikian, Environmental Protection Agency, Charles Ezell, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, General Services Administration, Peter Hegseth, Travis Hill, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr, Kelly Loefler, Howard Lutnick, Linda McMahon, Vincent Micone, National Archives and Records Administration, Kristi Noem, Office of Personnel Management, Brooke Rollins, Marco Rubio, Marco Rubio, Small Business Administration, Scott Turner, United States Agency for International Development, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Commerce, United States Department of Defense, United States Department of Education, United States Department of Energy, United States Department of Health & Human Services, United States Department of Homeland Security, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, United States Department of Interior, United States Department of Labor, United States Department of Transportation, United States Department of Treasury, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Russell Vought, Christopher Wright, Lee Zeldin, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (ols, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
15	ORDER regarding electronic devices in future proceedings. Signed by Judge James K Bredar on 3/7/2025. (kns, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
16	Status Conference held on 3/7/2025 before Judge James K Bredar.(Court Reporter: Trish Mitchell - Courtroom 5A) (kmts, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 PACER
17	ORDER directing that the caption of this case shall be "STATE OF MARYLAND, et al., Plaintiffs v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, et al., Defendants"; that a hearing on the Motion for Temporary Restraining Order is set in for March 12, 2025, at 9:30 a.m. in the J. Frederick Motz Ceremonial Courtroom; that the parties may file briefs on or before March 10, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. and that the parties shall advise the Court of any intention to present evidence at the hearing on or before March 10, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Signed by Judge James K Bredar on 3/7/2025. (kns, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
2	QC NOTICE regarding: 1 Complaint filed by Massachusetts, New Jersey, Minnesota, New Mexico, Arizona, Oregon, Nevada, People of the State of Michigan, Wisconsin, Hawaii, District Of Columbia, Maryland, Vermont, California, Delaware, New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Rhode Island, Colorado was filed incorrectly. Not all pdf documents were flattened prior to filing. All pdfs uploaded to CM/ECF MUST BE FLATTENED for all future filings. Failure to comply may result in rejected filings and delays in case processing. Please ensure all future documents are flattened prior to uploading to CM/ECF using the following steps: Select File --> Print --> Adobe PDF or Microsoft Print to PDF. This filing has been corrected by court staff and no further corrective action is required. (kns, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 PACER
3	QC NOTICE regarding: 1 Complaint filed by Massachusetts, New Jersey, Minnesota, New Mexico, Arizona, Oregon, Nevada, People of the State of Michigan, Wisconsin, Hawaii, District Of Columbia, Maryland, Vermont, California, Delaware, New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Rhode Island, Colorado. **The following attachments or exhibits are missing - proposed summonses for the United States Attorney General and the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland. To correct this problem, file proposed summonses using the event Notice (Other) and link proposed summonses to 1 Complaint. (kns, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 PACER
4	MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order, # 3 Attachment Certification of Notice, # 4 Attachment Exhibit Index, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit, # 13 Exhibit, # 14 Exhibit, # 15 Exhibit, # 16 Exhibit, # 17 Exhibit, # 18 Exhibit, # 19 Exhibit, # 20 Exhibit, # 21 Exhibit, # 22 Exhibit, # 23 Exhibit, # 24 Exhibit, # 25 Exhibit, # 26 Exhibit, # 27 Exhibit, # 28 Exhibit, # 29 Exhibit, # 30 Exhibit, # 31 Exhibit, # 32 Exhibit, # 33 Exhibit, # 34 Exhibit, # 35 Exhibit, # 36 Exhibit, # 37 Exhibit, # 38 Exhibit, # 39 Exhibit)(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/07/2025) 1 Memorandum in Support View on RECAP 2 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER 3 Attachment Certification of Notice View on PACER 4 Attachment Exhibit Index View on RECAP 5 Exhibit View on PACER 6 Exhibit View on PACER 7 Exhibit View on PACER 8 Exhibit View on PACER 9 Exhibit View on PACER 10 Exhibit View on PACER 11 Exhibit View on PACER 12 Exhibit View on PACER 13 Exhibit View on PACER 14 Exhibit View on PACER 15 Exhibit View on PACER 16 Exhibit View on PACER 17 Exhibit View on PACER 18 Exhibit View on PACER 19 Exhibit View on PACER 20 Exhibit View on PACER 21 Exhibit View on PACER 22 Exhibit View on PACER 23 Exhibit View on PACER 24 Exhibit View on PACER 25 Exhibit View on PACER 26 Exhibit View on PACER 27 Exhibit View on PACER 28 Exhibit View on PACER 29 Exhibit View on PACER 30 Exhibit View on PACER 31 Exhibit View on PACER 32 Exhibit View on PACER 33 Exhibit View on PACER 34 Exhibit View on PACER 35 Exhibit View on RECAP 36 Exhibit View on RECAP 37 Exhibit View on RECAP 38 Exhibit View on RECAP 39 Exhibit View on RECAP	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 Clearinghouse
5	-SEALED - NOTICE of Filing Under Seal Exhibits M-EE to Motion for Temporary Restraining Order by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin re 4 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit, # 13 Exhibit, # 14 Exhibit, # 15 Exhibit, # 16 Exhibit, # 17 Exhibit, # 18 Exhibit, # 19 Exhibit)(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 PACER
6	MOTION to Seal Exhibits M-EE to Motion for Temporary Restraining Order by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
7	NOTICE by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin re 1 Complaint,,,,,,, Proposed Summons to US Attorney for District of Maryland (Handley, James) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
8	NOTICE by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin re 1 Complaint,,,,,,, Summons to The Attorney General of the United States (Handley, James) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
9	ORDER Directing the U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland to file a notice with the Court indicating whether they are aware of this lawsuit and specifically have received notice of the Plaintiff's request that the Court enter a Temporary Restraining Order. Signed by Judge James K Bredar on 3/7/2025. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/07/2025)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 RECAP
	Case Reassigned to Judge James K Bredar. Judge Adam B Abelson no longer assigned to the case. (kns, Deputy Clerk)	March 7, 2025	March 7, 2025 PACER
18	NOTICE by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, State of Maryland, Vermont, Wisconsin Concerning Plaintiffs' Participation in Hearing (Handley, James) (Entered: 03/10/2025)	March 10, 2025	March 10, 2025 RECAP
19	NOTICE by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, State of Maryland, Vermont, Wisconsin re 4 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order Supplemental Briefing in Response to the Court's Order of March 7, 2025 (Handley, James) (Entered: 03/10/2025)	March 10, 2025	March 10, 2025 RECAP
20	RESPONSE in Opposition re 4 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Scott Bessent, Douglas Burgum, Douglas A. Collins, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Sean P Duffy, Stephen Ehikian, Environmental Protection Agency, Charles Ezell, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, General Services Administration, Peter Hegseth, Travis Hill, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr, Kelly Loefler, Howard Lutnick, Linda McMahon, Vincent Micone, National Archives and Records Administration, Kristi Noem, Office of Personnel Management, Brooke Rollins, Marco Rubio, Marco Rubio, Small Business Administration, Scott Turner, United States Agency for International Development, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Commerce, United States Department of Defense, United States Department of Education, United States Department of Energy, United States Department of Health & Human Services, United States Department of Homeland Security, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, United States Department of Interior, United States Department of Labor, United States Department of Transportation, United States Department of Treasury, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Russell Vought, Christopher Wright, Lee Zeldin. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Thomas, Beatrice) (Entered: 03/10/2025) 1 Exhibit View on RECAP	March 10, 2025	March 10, 2025 RECAP
21	NOTICE of Appearance by Virginia Anne Williamson on behalf of State of Maryland (Williamson, Virginia) (Entered: 03/11/2025)	March 11, 2025	March 11, 2025 PACER
22	NOTICE of Appearance by Charles Andrew Sinks on behalf of District Of Columbia (Sinks, Charles) (Entered: 03/11/2025)	March 11, 2025	March 11, 2025 PACER
23	NOTICE of Appearance by Tessa Gellerson on behalf of District Of Columbia (Gellerson, Tessa) (Entered: 03/11/2025)	March 11, 2025	March 11, 2025 PACER
24	NOTICE of Appearance by Nathaniel Ilan Levy on behalf of New Jersey (Levy, Nathaniel) (Entered: 03/11/2025)	March 11, 2025	March 11, 2025 PACER
25	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Shankar Duraiswamy as counsel for New Jersey (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11835874.) by New Jersey(Levy, Nathaniel) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 RECAP
26	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Hayleigh S. Crawford (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11835949.) by Arizona(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
27	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for David Moskowitz (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11836125.) by Colorado(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
28	Motion Hearing held on 3/12/2025 re 4 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Massachusetts, New Jersey, Minnesota, New Mexico, Arizona, Oregon, Nevada, People of the State of Michigan, Wisconsin, Hawaii, District Of Columbia, Vermont, California, Delaware, New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Rhode Island, Colorado, State of Maryland before Judge James K Bredar. (Russell Carrick - Courtroom 1A)(Court Reporter: Kassandra McPherson) (rc2s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
29	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Michael Kenneth Skold (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11836520.) by Connecticut(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 RECAP
30	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Elizabeth Kramer (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11836908.) by Minnesota(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
31	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Gretchen Helfrich (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11837480.) by Illinois(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
32	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for David Day (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11838013.) by Hawaii(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
33	REDACTED DOCUMENT by Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District Of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, People of the State of Michigan, Rhode Island, State of Maryland, Vermont, Wisconsin (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit M, # 2 Exhibit N, # 3 Exhibit O, # 4 Exhibit P, # 5 Exhibit Q, # 6 Exhibit R, # 7 Exhibit S, # 8 Exhibit T, # 9 Exhibit U, # 10 Exhibit V, # 11 Exhibit W, # 12 Exhibit X, # 13 Exhibit Y, # 14 Exhibit Z, # 15 Exhibit AA, # 16 Exhibit BB, # 17 Exhibit CC, # 18 Exhibit DD, # 19 Exhibit EE)(Williamson, Virginia) (Entered: 03/12/2025) 1 Exhibit M View on RECAP 2 Exhibit N View on RECAP 3 Exhibit O View on RECAP 4 Exhibit P View on RECAP 5 Exhibit Q View on RECAP 6 Exhibit R View on RECAP 7 Exhibit S View on RECAP 8 Exhibit T View on RECAP 9 Exhibit U View on RECAP 10 Exhibit V View on RECAP 11 Exhibit W View on RECAP 12 Exhibit X View on RECAP 13 Exhibit Y View on RECAP 14 Exhibit Z View on RECAP 15 Exhibit AA View on RECAP 16 Exhibit BB View on RECAP 17 Exhibit CC View on RECAP 18 Exhibit DD View on RECAP 19 Exhibit EE View on RECAP	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 RECAP
34	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Kaliko'onalani D. Fernandes (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11838043.) by Hawaii(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 PACER
35	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Satoshi Yanai (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11838125.) by California(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 RECAP
36	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Miranda Maison (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11838170.) by California(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 RECAP
37	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Demian Camacho (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11838185.) by California(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/12/2025)	March 12, 2025	March 12, 2025 RECAP
38	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Rabia Muqaddam (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11841254.) by New York(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/13/2025)	March 13, 2025	March 13, 2025 PACER
39	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Anjana Samant (Filing fee $100, receipt number AMDDC-11841330.) by New Mexico(Handley, James) (Entered: 03/13/2025)	March 13, 2025	March 13, 2025 PACER

Case: Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture

1:25-cv-00748 | U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland

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