Case: Environmental Defense Fund v. United States Department of the Interior

1:25-cv-00871 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: March 24, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This lawsuit, filed on March 24, 2025, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, challenged the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for violating the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The case stemmed from the Trump administration’s efforts to reconsider the EPA’s 2009 Endangerment Finding, which had determined that certain greenhouse gases (GHGs) posed a threat to publi…

This lawsuit, filed on March 24, 2025, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, challenged the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for violating the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The case stemmed from the Trump administration’s efforts to reconsider the EPA’s 2009 Endangerment Finding, which had determined that certain greenhouse gases (GHGs) posed a threat to public health. The reconsideration of the finding threatened to destabilize ongoing federal programs aimed at reducing climate pollution. The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), the plaintiff represented by private counsel, had submitted FOIA requests to these agencies to obtain records related to the Endangerment Finding’s assessment and any associated recommendations. However, the agencies failed to respond within the statutory deadlines or provide the requested records. This case was assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich.

EDF alleged that these failures violated FOIA, which mandated that agencies respond to such requests in a timely manner. EDF sought declaratory and injunctive relief to compel the agencies to provide the requested documents and ensure that future responses complied with FOIA deadlines. The lawsuit also asked the court to waive fees associated with the FOIA requests, given the public interest in the transparency of the agencies' actions concerning climate change.

On June 13, 2025, defendants filed a stipulation of partial dismissal as to the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) and Count Two of the complaint insofar as it pertained to CEQ. Plaintiff consented to the dismissal upon CEQ's issuance of a final determination as required under FOIA. Two days later, the court entered an order dismissing plaintiff's claim against CEQ. 

The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Juliet Alpert (4/1/2025)

Emma Vayda (6/17/2025)

Related Cases

Environmental Defense Fund v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, District of District of Columbia (2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69781182/parties/environmental-defense-fund-v-united-states-department-of-the-interior/


Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Caravello, Samantha R. (District of Columbia)

Hunt, Nathaniel Hemmerick (District of Columbia)

Murphy, Erin Caitlin (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Curteman, Dedra Seibel (District of Columbia)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-00871

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

Complaint
18

1:25-cv-00871

Stipulation to Dismiss Defendant Council on Environmental Quality and Corresponding Claim (Count II)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69781182/environmental-defense-fund-v-united-states-department-of-the-interior/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 10:27 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11563480) filed by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G, # 8 Exhibit H, # 9 Civil Cover Sheet, # 10 Summons US Department of the Interior, # 11 Summons Council on Environmental Quality, # 12 Summons NOAA, # 13 Summons US Attorney for DC, # 14 Summons US Attorney General)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/24/2025)

1 Exhibit A

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit B

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit C

View on RECAP

4 Exhibit D

View on RECAP

5 Exhibit E

View on RECAP

6 Exhibit F

View on RECAP

7 Exhibit G

View on RECAP

8 Exhibit H

View on RECAP

9 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

10 Summons US Department of the Interior

View on RECAP

11 Summons Council on Environmental Quality

View on RECAP

12 Summons NOAA

View on RECAP

13 Summons US Attorney for DC

View on RECAP

14 Summons US Attorney General

View on RECAP

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND. Case related to Case No. 1:25-cv-00617-DLF. (Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/24/2025)

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

PACER
3

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/24/2025)

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

PACER
4

SUMMONS (5) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(znmw) (Entered: 03/25/2025)

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER
5

STANDARD ORDER for Civil Cases. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 25, 2025. (lcdlf1) (Entered: 03/25/2025)

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER
6

NOTICE of Appearance by Nathaniel Hemmerick Hunt, I on behalf of ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (Hunt, Nathaniel) (Entered: 03/25/2025)

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned/Reassigned

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (znmw)

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER
7

NOTICE of Appearance by Erin Caitlin Murphy on behalf of ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (Murphy, Erin) (Entered: 03/27/2025)

March 27, 2025

March 27, 2025

PACER
8

AFFIDAVIT re 7 Notice of Appearance, 6 Notice of Appearance of Service by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND. (Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 03/27/2025)

March 27, 2025

March 27, 2025

PACER
9

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 3/25/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 4/24/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/02/2025)

April 2, 2025

April 2, 2025

PACER
10

NOTICE of Appearance by Dedra Seibel Curteman on behalf of All Defendants (Curteman, Dedra) (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
11

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 3/31/25. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
12

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR served on 4/4/2025 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
13

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION served on 3/31/2025 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
14

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY served on 4/4/2025 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
15

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer re 1 Complaint,, by COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Curteman, Dedra) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer AND Set/Reset Deadlines

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting the 15 Consent Motion for Extension of Time. The defendants shall answer or otherwise respond to the amended complaint on or before April 29, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on April 25, 2025. (lcdlf1)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER
16

ANSWER to Complaint by COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.(Curteman, Dedra) (Entered: 04/29/2025)

April 29, 2025

April 29, 2025

PACER

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER requiring the parties to MEET AND CONFER and file a joint status report proposing a schedule for further proceedings. The status report should address the status of the plaintiff's FOIA request, including the anticipated number of documents responsive to the request and the anticipated date(s) for release of the requested documents. The parties shall file the joint status report on or before May 20, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on April 30, 2025. (lcdlf1)

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

PACER
17

Joint STATUS REPORT by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND. (Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

May 21, 2025

May 21, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the 17 Joint Status Report, the parties are directed to file a joint status report on or before July 18, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on May 21, 2025. (lcdlf1)

May 21, 2025

May 21, 2025

PACER
18

STIPULATION of Partial Dismissal to Dismiss Defendant Council on Environmental Quality and Corresponding Claim by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND. (Caravello, Samantha) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

Clearinghouse

.Order

June 15, 2025

June 15, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the parties' 18 Stipulation of Partial Dismissal, the plaintiff's claim against defendant Council on Environmental Quality is DISMISSED without prejudice and defendant Council on Environmental Quality is DISMISSED from this case. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a). So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 15, 2025. (lcdlf1)

June 15, 2025

June 15, 2025

PACER
19

Notice of Substitution of Counsel

July 2, 2025

July 2, 2025

PACER
20

Notice of Appearance

July 17, 2025

July 17, 2025

PACER
21

Extension of Time to

July 18, 2025

July 18, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Set/Reset Deadlines

July 21, 2025

July 21, 2025

PACER
22

Notice of Substitution of Counsel

July 22, 2025

July 22, 2025

PACER
23

Status Report

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER
24

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER
25

Notice (Other)

Aug. 8, 2025

Aug. 8, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Environmental Justice

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government (Environmental Protections)

Key Dates

Filing Date: March 24, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The Environmental Defense Fund

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

U.S. Department of the Interior (Washington, D.C., District of Columbia), Federal

Council on Environmental Quality (Washington, D.C., District of Columbia), Federal

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (District of Columbia), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

FOIA (Freedom of Information Act), 5 U.S.C. § 552

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Environmental Justice and Resources:

Threatened/endangered fauna

Threatened/endangered flora