Case: Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy

1:25-cv-10814 | U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

Filed Date: April 4, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This case challenged the Trump Administration’s disruption of NIH grants to state research institutions. These disruptions included delays in the review and approval process of applications, as well as terminations of already-issued grants. Since January 2025, NIH canceled grant application meetings and indefinitely postponed scheduling future meetings. The Agency also withheld final decisions on applications that had already been approved through the standard review process. Additionally, NIH sent hundreds of letters to grant recipients at public research institutions in the plaintiff states, notifying them that various previously issued grants had been terminated because they “no longer effectuate agency priorities.”

On April 4, 2025, sixteen states filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and its Secretary, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its Director, and numerous federal agencies responsible for conducting and supporting biomedical research. Judge Brian E. Murphy was initially assigned to the case. Plaintiffs brought claims under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), The Separation of Powers doctrine, and the Spending Clause. They alleged that Defendants' actions violated the APA by:

Unlawfully withholding and/or unreasonably delaying agency action;
taking agency action contrary to regulation;
taking agency action contrary to statute; and
engaging in arbitrary and capricious agency action.

Plaintiffs initially filed a motion for a temporary restraining order (TRO), but on April 8, 2025, filed an assented-to motion withdrawing their TRO request and asking the Court to approve a briefing schedule for a motion for a Preliminary Injunction (PI). On April 14, 2025, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, along with a motion for a PI. The amended complaint expanded the original claims by directly linking NIH's grant disruptions to executive orders targeting DEI and gender identity. It reframed the case as a challenge to unlawful "blacklisting directives" and sought broader relief, including the invalidation of those directives.

On May 1, Judge Murphy recused himself, and the case was reassigned to Judge William G. Young. A hearing on subject matter jurisdiction was held on May 8. On May 12, the court issued an order affirming its subject matter jurisdiction. On May 29, a joint statement of counsel was filed, outlining an agreed-upon plan for resolving the grant termination issues (Phase 1) and identifying a dispute regarding how to handle the unreasonable delay claims (Phase 2). Each party submitted their respective proposals.

On June 16, the Court held a Phase 1 bench trial and ruled in favor of Plaintiffs by vacating the challenged government directives. Pursuant to the court's order, Plaintiffs submitted a proposed judgment, which the Court reviewed and modified. On June 18, Plaintiffs submitted a revised proposed judgment reflecting the court's modifications for further review.

On June 20, Defendants moved to dismiss Plaintiffs' Phase 2 unreasonable delay claims, arguing lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. They also requested an expedited response deadline of June 26.

On June 23, the court adopted Plaintiffs' revised proposed judgment, holding that the challenged directives and resulting grant terminations were arbitrary and capricious, and therefore void, unlawful, and without legal effect. The Court further ordered that judgment be entered in favor of Plaintiffs on Count Three of their amended complaint.

Defendants appealed the order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit that same day and subsequently filed a motion in the District Court to stay the judgment pending appeal. The Court denied the motion, finding that a stay would result in irreparable harm to the plaintiffs.

On July 3, in the Court of Appeals, Defendant-Appellants filed an emergency motion for a stay pending appeal, along with a request for an immediate administrative stay. The Court denied the request for immediate relief the following day, stating that it would rule on the broader motion for a stay pending appeal as soon as practicable.

	Document
1 1:25-cv-10814	Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 Complaint
8 1:25-cv-10814	Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
58 1:25-cv-10814	Assented-To Motion to Set a Briefing Schedule on Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Preliminary Injunction and Notice of Withdrawal of Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	April 8, 2025	April 8, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
75 1:25-cv-10814	Amended Complaint Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	April 14, 2025	April 14, 2025 Complaint
78 1:25-cv-10814	Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	April 14, 2025	April 14, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
113 1:25-cv-10814	Proposed Schedule for Further Proceedings	May 29, 2025	May 29, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
147 1:25-cv-10814	[Revised Proposed] Rule 54(b) Final Judgment Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	June 18, 2025	June 18, 2025 Order/Opinion
148 1:25-cv-10814	Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr.	June 20, 2025	June 20, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
153 1:25-cv-10814	Motion for a Stay of the Court's June 23 Partial Judgment	June 23, 2025	June 23, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
151 1:25-cv-10814	Rule 54(b) Final Judgment	June 23, 2025	June 23, 2025 Order/Opinion 2025 WL 1747213

Title	Description		External URL Date / External URL
EO 14173 - Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity President Donald Trump	Ordering all federal agencies and departments to terminate all DEIA (diversity, equity, inclusion, accessibility) policies and programs, and directing the Attorney General and Secretary of Education …	Jan. 21, 2025	Jan. 21, 2025 https://www.federalregister.gov/...
EO 14151 - Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing President Donald Trump	Directing the Office of Management and Budget to coordinate the termination of all diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEI and DEIA) programs in the federal government.	Jan. 20, 2025	Jan. 20, 2025 https://www.federalregister.gov/...
EO 14168 - Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government President Donald Trump	Declaring that the United States government recognized two biologically-defined sexes, male and female and implementing this definition of gender in various legal spaces, including but not limited to…	Jan. 20, 2025	Jan. 20, 2025 https://www.federalregister.gov/...

ECF Number	Description	Date	Link Date / Link
1	COMPLAINT For Declaratory and Injunctive Relief against All Defendants Filing fee: $ 405, receipt number AMADC-10933014 (Fee Status: Filing Fee paid), filed by State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New Mexico, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Wisconsin, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, State of California, State of Maryland, State of Washington, State of Arizona, State of Colorado, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Category Form)(Cedrone, Gerard) Modified on 4/4/2025 to correct docket text (SP). (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 Clearinghouse
10	MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages (re ECF No. 9, Memorandum in Support of Motion for Temproary Restraining Order) by State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Wisconsin, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, State of California, State of Maryland, State of Washington, State of Arizona, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii.(Cedrone, Gerard) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 RECAP
11	NOTICE of Appearance by Katherine B. Dirks on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Dirks, Katherine) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
12	DECLARATION re 8 Emergency MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Wisconsin, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, State of California, State of Maryland, State of Washington, State of Arizona, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, EO 14151, # 2 Exhibit 2, EO 14168, # 3 Exhibit 3, EO 14173, # 4 Exhibit 4, HHS Directive 2.10.25, # 5 Exhibit 5, Lauer Memo 2.12.25, # 6 Exhibit 6, NIH Guidance 2.13.25, # 7 Exhibit 7, DOGE Tweet 2.28.25, # 8 Exhibit 8, DEI Staff Guidance 3.4.25, # 9 Exhibit 9, Bulls Email 3.13.25, # 10 Exhibit 10, Staff Guidance and Appendices 3.25.25, # 11 Exhibit 11, NIHGPS Excerpts, # 12 Exhibit 12, MA Barton Dec., # 13 Exhibit 13, AZ Wilder Dec., # 14 Exhibit 14, CA Madanat Dec., # 15 Exhibit 15, CA Raman Dec., # 16 Exhibit 16, DE Garcia-Diaz Dec., # 17 Exhibit 17, HI Syrmos Dec., # 18 Exhibit 18, MD Pines Dec., # 19 Exhibit 19, MD Jarrell Dec., # 20 Exhibit 20, NJ Farmer Dec., # 21 Exhibit 21, NV Tracy Dec., # 22 Exhibit 22, NV Hatchett Dec., # 23 Exhibit 23, NY Murphy Dec., # 24 Exhibit 24, NY Shurtleff Dec., # 25 Exhibit 25, NY Hequembourg Dec., # 26 Exhibit 26, RI Jenkins Dec., # 27 Exhibit 27, WA Ostendorf Dec., # 28 Exhibit 28, WA Supp. Ostendorf Dec., # 29 Exhibit 29, WI Grejner-Brzezinska Dec., # 30 Exhibit 30, WI Moreno Dec., # 31 Exhibit 31, WI Nambisan Dec., # 32 Exhibit 32, WI OConnor Dec., # 33 Exhibit 33, WI Shorey Dec., # 34 Exhibit 34, OR Barr-Gillespie Dec., # 35 Exhibit 35, SF Philip Dec., # 36 Exhibit 36, CA Maldonado Dec., # 37 Exhibit 37, Berg Dec., # 38 Exhibit 38, Jaime Dec.)(Pappavaselio, Chris) (Entered: 04/04/2025) 38 View on RECAP	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 RECAP
13	NOTICE of Appearance by Gerard J. Cedrone on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Cedrone, Gerard) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
14	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 10 Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages. (BIB) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
15	Judge Brian E. Murphy: SHORT ORDER OF NOTICE...Plaintiffs' Complaint, Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and all supporting documents filed in this case shall be served on the Defendants, with a copy of this Order no later than Monday, April 7, 2025. Defendants shall file a response to the 8 Motion for Temporary Restraining Order no later than Wednesday, April 9, 2025.A hearing is SCHEDULED for Tuesday, April 15, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. in Courtroom #12 before Judge Brian E. Murphy. (BIB) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 RECAP
16	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of James C. Luh and Michael Drezner Filing fee: $ 250, receipt number AMADC-10934368 by State of Maryland.(Brown, Rachel) (Additional attachment(s) added on 4/4/2025: # 1 Certificate of James C. Luh, # 2 Certificate of Michael Drezner) (MBM). (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
17	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Emilio Varanini, Sophia T. Tonnu, Daniel D. Ambar, Nimrod Pitsker Elias, and Ketakee R. Kane Filing fee: $ 625, receipt number AMADC-10934443 by State of California. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Daniel Ambar, # 2 Certificate of Emilio Varanini, # 3 Certificate of Ketakee R. Kane, # 4 Certificate of Nimrod Pitsker Elias, # 5 Certificate of Sophia T. Tonnu)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
18	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Peter J. Farrell Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10934469 by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Peter J. Farrell)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
19	Judge Brian E. Murphy: AMENDED SHORT ORDER OF NOTICE...Plaintiffs shall file a reply brief no later than 3:00 p.m. on Friday, April 11, 2025. (BIB) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 RECAP
2	ELECTRONIC NOTICE of Case Assignment. Judge Brian E. Murphy assigned to case. If the trial Judge issues an Order of Reference of any matter in this case to a Magistrate Judge, the matter will be transmitted to Magistrate Judge M. Page Kelley. (NMC) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
20	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Shannon Stevenson and Lauren Peach Filing fee: $ 250, receipt number AMADC-10934509 by State of Colorado. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Shannon Stevenson, # 2 Certificate of Lauren Peach)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
21	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Molly Thomas-Jensen and Rabia Muqaddam Filing fee: $ 250, receipt number AMADC-10934710 by State of New York. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Molly Thomas-Jensen, # 2 Certificate of Rabia Muqaddam)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
22	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Christina L. Beatty-Walters Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10934742 by State of Oregon. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Christina L. Beatty-Walters)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
23	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Andrew R.W. Hughes and Tyler S. Roberts Filing fee: $ 250, receipt number AMADC-10934780 by State of Washington. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Andrew R. W. Hughes, # 2 Certificate of Tyler S. Roberts)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
24	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Hilary Chan Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10934896 by State of California. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Hilary Chan)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
25	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 16 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added James C. Luh and Michael Drezner. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
3	Summons Issued as to All Defendants. Counsel receiving this notice electronically should download this summons, complete one for each defendant and serve it in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 4 and LR 4.1. Summons will be mailed to plaintiff(s) not receiving notice electronically for completion of service. (SP) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
4	NOTICE of Appearance by Rachel M. Brown on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
5	NOTICE of Appearance by Chris Pappavaselio on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Pappavaselio, Chris) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
6	NOTICE of Appearance by Vanessa Azniv Arslanian on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Arslanian, Vanessa) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
7	NOTICE of Appearance by Allyson T Slater on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Slater, Allyson) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
8	Emergency MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Wisconsin, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, State of California, State of Maryland, State of Washington, State of Arizona, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Cedrone, Gerard) (Entered: 04/04/2025) 1 Text of Proposed Order View on RECAP	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 Clearinghouse
9	MEMORANDUM in Support re 8 Emergency MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Wisconsin, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, State of California, State of Maryland, State of Washington, State of Arizona, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii. (Cedrone, Gerard) (Entered: 04/04/2025)	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 RECAP
	Notice of Case Assignment	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
	Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
	Order on Motion for Leave to Appear	April 4, 2025	April 4, 2025 PACER
26	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 18 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Peter J. Farrell. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
27	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 22 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Christina L. Beatty-Walters. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
28	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 23 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Andrew R.W. Hughes and Tyler S. Roberts. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
29	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 24 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Hilary Chan. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
30	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 20 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Shannon Stevenson and Lauren Peach. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
31	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 21 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Molly Thomas-Jensen and Rabia Muqaddam. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
32	Judge Brian E. Murphy: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 17 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Emilio Varanini, Sophia T. Tonnu, Daniel D. Ambar, Nimrod Pitsker Elias, and Ketakee R. Kane. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (MBM) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
33	NOTICE of Appearance by James C. Luh on behalf of State of Maryland (Luh, James) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
34	NOTICE of Appearance by Anuj K. Khetarpal on behalf of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., United States Department of Health and Human Services, Jayanta Bhattacharya, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, National Eye Institute, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute on Aging, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institute of Nursing Research, National Library of Medicine, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, NIH Center for Scientific Review (Khetarpal, Anuj) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
35	NOTICE of Appearance by Molly Thomas-Jensen on behalf of State of New York (Thomas-Jensen, Molly) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER
36	NOTICE of Appearance by Peter Farrell on behalf of State of Minnesota (Farrell, Peter) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 RECAP
37	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Joshua G. Nomkin Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10937197 by State of Arizona. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Joshua G. Nomkin)(Brown, Rachel) (Entered: 04/07/2025)	April 7, 2025	April 7, 2025 PACER

Case: Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy

1:25-cv-10814 | U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

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