Case: Angelica S. v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

1:25-cv-01405 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: May 8, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

The Interim Final Rule, published on March 25, 2025, by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and its Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), implemented new policies for releasing unaccompanied noncitizen children to relatives. The Rule required potential sponsors to provide specific identification and proof of income, which allegedly effectively restricted releases to undocumented relatives, who often lacked the necessary documents, and made it difficult for children to reunite…

The Interim Final Rule, published on March 25, 2025, by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and its Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), implemented new policies for releasing unaccompanied noncitizen children to relatives. The Rule required potential sponsors to provide specific identification and proof of income, which allegedly effectively restricted releases to undocumented relatives, who often lacked the necessary documents, and made it difficult for children to reunite with their families. This case challenges this Rule.

On May 9, 2025, five unaccompanied noncitizen children and the Immigrant Defenders Law Center sued HHS and its Secretary, and the head of ORR in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Represented by the National Center for Youth Law and Democracy Forward Foundation, the plaintiffs alleged that the Rule violated the Administrative Procedure Act, Paperwork Reduction Act, and Due Process Clause. Judge Dabney L. Friedrich was assigned to the case.

The plaintiffs alleged that the Rule was issued without the required public notice and comment period, in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act, and that the data collection requirements for sponsors lacked approval from the Office of Management and Budget, violating the Paperwork Reduction Act. They further asserted that the policies infringed on substantive due process by undermining the right to family unity, effectively presuming relatives were unfit sponsors solely because they lacked certain documentation or legal status, and denying children the opportunity for individualized consideration.

On May 9, the plaintiffs filed motions for class certification and a preliminary injunction. They sought to certify a class of all unaccompanied children in HHS custody who had an identified potential sponsor but had not been released due to missing documents required on or after March 7, 2025. The plaintiffs also sought to enjoin the unnecessary separation of unaccompanied immigrant children in ORR custody from their families or other potential sponsors, arguing that the separations resulted from ORR’s refusal to accept a sponsor’s proof of identification or financial stability.

On June 9, 2025, Judge Friedrich granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and partially granted their motion for a preliminary injunction. 2025 WL 1635369. The court certified a provisional class of unaccompanied children who were in or transferred to HHS custody on or before May 8, 2025, and whose potential sponsors were disqualified or delayed due to the new identification and income documentation requirements implemented on or after March 7, 2025. The court prohibited the enforcement of these new requirements against class members and ordered ORR to inform affected sponsors that they may proceed with their applications. Additionally, the court directed ORR to adjudicate any complete family reunification applications that were denied or delayed due to the revised requirements without regard to the new documentation standards. However, the court declined to enjoin the broader Interim Final Rule, leaving that policy in effect for the time being.

The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Scott Shuchart (5/13/2025)

Victoria Tan (8/15/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70225239/parties/angelica-s-v-us-department-of-health-and-human-services/


Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Gramont, Diane DE (District of Columbia)

Hinojosa, David (District of Columbia)

Liao, Cynthia (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Alas, Dean Phillip (District of Columbia)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-01405

Complaint

May 8, 2025

May 8, 2025

Complaint
10

1:25-cv-01405

Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction

May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
35

1:25-cv-01405

Memorandum Opinion

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1635369

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70225239/angelica-s-v-us-department-of-health-and-human-services/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 5:02 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11677464) filed by LIAM W., EDUARDO M., LEO B., ANGELICA S., XAVIER L., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons HHS, # 3 Summons Robert F. Kennedy Jr, # 4 Summons Angie Salazar, # 5 Summons U.S. Attorney General, # 6 Summons U.S. Attorney's Office D.C.)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/08/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Summons HHS

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3 Summons Robert F. Kennedy Jr

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4 Summons Angie Salazar

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5 Summons U.S. Attorney General

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6 Summons U.S. Attorney's Office D.C.

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May 8, 2025

May 8, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

SEALED MOTION to Proceed Under Pseudonym filed by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/08/2025)

May 8, 2025

May 8, 2025

PACER
3

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Mishan Wroe, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11677713. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/08/2025)

May 8, 2025

May 8, 2025

PACER
4

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Diane de Gramont, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11677739. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/08/2025)

May 8, 2025

May 8, 2025

PACER
5

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Neha Desai, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11677770. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing, # 2 Declaration Neha Desai, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/08/2025)

May 8, 2025

May 8, 2025

PACER
10

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order, # 3 Exhibit List, # 4 Exhibit 1, # 5 Exhibit 1A, # 6 Exhibit 1B, # 7 Exhibit 1C, # 8 Exhibit 1D, # 9 Exhibit 1E, # 10 Exhibit 1F, # 11 Exhibit 1G, # 12 Exhibit 1H, # 13 Exhibit 2, # 14 Exhibit 3, # 15 Exhibit 4, # 16 Exhibit 5)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/09/2025)

1 Memorandum in Support

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2 Text of Proposed Order

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3 Exhibit List

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4 Exhibit 1

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5 Exhibit 1A

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6 Exhibit 1B

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7 Exhibit 1C

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8 Exhibit 1D

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9 Exhibit 1E

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10 Exhibit 1F

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11 Exhibit 1G

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12 Exhibit 1H

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13 Exhibit 2

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14 Exhibit 3

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15 Exhibit 4

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16 Exhibit 5

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May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
6

NOTICE of Appearance by Joel L. McElvain on behalf of LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W. (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/09/2025)

May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

PACER
7

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Cynthia Liao, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11680430. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing)(McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/09/2025)

May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

PACER
8

NOTICE of Appearance by Skye Perryman on behalf of LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W. (Perryman, Skye) (Entered: 05/09/2025)

May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

PACER
9

MOTION to Certify Class by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order, # 3 Exhibit List, # 4 Exhibit 1, # 5 Exhibit 2, # 6 Exhibit 3, # 7 Exhibit 4, # 8 Exhibit 5, # 9 Exhibit 6, # 10 Exhibit 7, # 11 Exhibit 8, # 12 Exhibit 9, # 13 Exhibit 10, # 14 Exhibit 11, # 15 Exhibit 12)(Hinojosa, David) (Entered: 05/09/2025)

1 Memorandum in Support

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2 Text of Proposed Order

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3 Exhibit List

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4 Exhibit 1

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5 Exhibit 2

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6 Exhibit 3

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7 Exhibit 4

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8 Exhibit 5

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9 Exhibit 6

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10 Exhibit 7

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11 Exhibit 8

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12 Exhibit 9

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13 Exhibit 10

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14 Exhibit 11

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15 Exhibit 12

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May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
11

NOTICE of Appearance by Christina Parascandola on behalf of All Defendants (Parascandola, Christina) (Entered: 05/16/2025)

May 16, 2025

May 16, 2025

PACER
12

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Parascandola, Christina) (Entered: 05/16/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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May 16, 2025

May 16, 2025

RECAP

Order on Sealed Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym AND Set/Reset Deadlines

May 16, 2025

May 16, 2025

PACER

Order on Sealed Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym

May 16, 2025

May 16, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: The Court has reviewed Plaintiffs' 2 Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym and to File Under Seal. Given the expedited nature of this matter, it determines that a full Opinion is not practical at this time. Believing that Plaintiffs have made the required showing on the relevant factors, the Court ORDERS that: 1) The 2 Motion is GRANTED, subject to any further consideration by the United States District Judge to whom this case is randomly assigned; 2) All parties shall use the pseudonyms listed in the Complaint in all documents filed in this action; 3) All documents containing personally identifying information shall be filed under seal, with a redacted public filing made simultaneously or promptly thereafter; and 4) Within fourteen days of this Order, Plaintiffs shall file on the public docket: i) A pseudonymous version of their 2 Motion and any attachments as a Notice to the Court; and ii) A sealed declaration containing their real names and residential addresses. So ORDERED by Chief Judge James E. Boasberg on May 16, 2025. (lcjeb3)

May 16, 2025

May 16, 2025

PACER
13

SUMMONS (5)Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER
14

STANDARD ORDER in Civil Cases. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on May 20, 2025 (lcdlf3) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

RECAP

Case Assigned/Reassigned

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

.Order

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Conference AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearings

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply AND Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearings

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zmtm)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Order

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. The parties shall appear for a scheduling conference on May 20, 2025, at 3:30 p.m. by telephone. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on May 20, 2025. (lcdlf2)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Conference

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting 3 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice; 4 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice; 5 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice; and 7 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on May 20, 2025. (lcdlf2)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

Minute Entry for Telephonic Scheduling Conference held on 5/20/2025 before Judge Dabney L. Friedrich: Responses due by 5pm on 5/23/2025. Replies due by 3pm on 5/27/2025. Motion Hearing, re: 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction, set for 5/30/2025 at 9:00 AM in Courtroom 24A (In Person) before Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. Court Reporter: Sara Wick. (smc)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. As discussed during the scheduling conference held on May 20, 2025, the Court GRANTS the defendants' unopposed 12 Motion for Extension of Time. Accordingly, the defendants shall respond to the plaintiffs' 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction on or before 5:00 p.m. on May 23, 2025. Any reply in support of the 10 Motion shall be filed on or before 3:00 p.m. on May 27, 2025. A hearing will be held at 9:00 a.m. on May 30, 2025, if the Court does not issue a ruling on the 10 motion before then. In addition, the defendants shall file an opposition to the plaintiffs' 9 Motion for Class Certification on or before June 3, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on May 20, 2025. (lcdlf2)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER
15

NOTICE of Appearance by Mishan Wroe on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Wroe, Mishan) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
16

NOTICE of Appearance by Diane DE Gramont on behalf of All Plaintiffs (DE Gramont, Diane) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
17

NOTICE Re: Court's May 16, 2025 Order by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Previously filed Motion to Proceed by Pseudonym, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Previously filed Memorandum in Support, # 3 Exhibit 3 - Previously filed Proposed Order)(Wroe, Mishan) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
18

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.(This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.) (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Mishan Wroe, # 2 Previously filed Exhibit to Plaintiffs' Motion to Proceed by Pseudonym)(Wroe, Mishan) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
19

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.(This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.) (Attachments: # 1 Supplemental Declaration of Angelica S., # 2 Declaration of Angelica S., # 3 Declaration of Eduardo M., # 4 Declaration of Liam W., # 5 Declaration of Leo B., # 6 Declaration of Xavier L., # 7 Declaration of Deisy S., # 8 Declaration of Rosa M., # 9 Declaration of Sofia W., # 10 Declaration of Ximena L., # 11 Declaration of J.E.D.M.)(Wroe, Mishan) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
20

NOTICE of Appearance by Lindsay M. Vick on behalf of ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (Vick, Lindsay) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
21

Memorandum in opposition to re 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Toby Biswas, # 2 Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit C, # 5 Exhibit D)(Vick, Lindsay) (Entered: 05/23/2025)

1 Declaration of Toby Biswas

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2 Exhibit A

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3 Exhibit B

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4 Exhibit C

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5 Exhibit D

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May 23, 2025

May 23, 2025

RECAP
22

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES served on 5/21/2025 (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

PACER
23

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR served on 5/20/2025 (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

PACER
24

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. ANGIE SALAZAR served on 5/20/2025 (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

PACER
25

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 5/22/2025. (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

PACER
26

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 5/22/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 7/21/2025. (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

PACER
27

REPLY to opposition to motion re 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction, filed by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Wroe, Mishan) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

RECAP
28

Unopposed MOTION Leave to Present Divided Argument and to Appear Remotely by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiffs' unopposed 28 Motion for Leave to Present Divided Argument and to Appear Remotely. The Court grants leave for Plaintiffs' counsel to divide their oral argument at the May 30, 2025 Motions Hearing among two attorneys who are counsel of record for Plaintiffs. It is further ORDERED that counsel for both parties who are not presenting oral argument may appear remotely, and that a public phone line will be made available. So ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on May 29, 2025 (lcdlf3)

May 29, 2025

May 29, 2025

PACER

.Order

May 29, 2025

May 29, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief

May 29, 2025

May 29, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: The court will provide access for the public to telephonically attend the hearing scheduled for May 30, 2025, at 9:00 AM. The hearing can be accessed by dialing the Toll-Free Number: 833-990-9400 (Meeting ID: 117076001). It is hereby ORDERED that the attendees using the public access telephone line shall adhere to the following: persons remotely accessing court proceedings are reminded of the general prohibition against photographing, recording, and rebroadcasting any court proceedings (including those held by telephone or videoconference). Violation of these prohibitions may result in sanctions, including removal of court-issued media credentials, restricted entry to future hearings, denial of entry to future hearings, or any other sanctions deemed necessary by the presiding Judge. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on 5/29/2025. (smc)

May 29, 2025

May 29, 2025

PACER

Motion Hearing

May 30, 2025

May 30, 2025

PACER

Minute Entry for Motion Hearing held on 5/30/2025 before Judge Dabney L. Friedrich re 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction: Oral arguments heard and TAKEN UNDER ADVISEMENT. Court Reporter: Sara Wick. (smc)

May 30, 2025

May 30, 2025

PACER
29

NOTICE of Appearance by Joshua Clayton McCroskey on behalf of All Defendants (McCroskey, Joshua) (Entered: 06/03/2025)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER
30

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 9 MOTION to Certify Class by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(McCroskey, Joshua) (Entered: 06/03/2025)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply AND Set/Reset Deadlines

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' unopposed 30 Motion for Extension of Time. The defendants shall file their response to the 9 Motion to Certify Class on or before June 4, 2025. So ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 3, 2025 (lcdlf3)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER
31

RESPONSE re 9 MOTION to Certify Class filed by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (Parascandola, Christina) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

RECAP
32

REPLY to opposition to motion re 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction, re Provisional Class Certification filed by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (DE Gramont, Diane) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

PACER
33

NOTICE of Appearance by Rebecca Ruth Wolozin on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
33

NOTICE of Appearance by Rebecca Ruth Wolozin on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
34

ORDER granting the plaintiffs' 9 Motion to Certify Class and granting in part and denying in part the plaintiffs' 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 9, 2025 (lcdlf3) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
34

ORDER granting the plaintiffs' 9 Motion to Certify Class and granting in part and denying in part the plaintiffs' 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 9, 2025 (lcdlf3) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
35

MEMORANDUM OPINION regarding the plaintiffs' 9 Motion to Certify Class and 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 9, 2025 (lcdlf3).

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
35

MEMORANDUM OPINION regarding the plaintiffs' 9 Motion to Certify Class and 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 9, 2025 (lcdlf3). (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
36

NOTICE of Appearance by Cynthia Liao on behalf of LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W. (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/11/2025)

June 11, 2025

June 11, 2025

PACER
37

REPLY to opposition to motion re 9 Motion to Certify Class, filed by LEO B., IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER, XAVIER L., EDUARDO M., ANGELICA S., LIAM W.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Amended)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 06/11/2025)

June 11, 2025

June 11, 2025

PACER
38

TRANSCRIPT OF MOTION HEARING before Judge Dabney L. Friedrich held on 5/30/2025. Page Numbers: 1-77. Date of Issuance: 7/8/2025. Court Reporter: Sara Wick, telephone number 202-354-3284. Transcripts may be ordered by submitting the Transcript Order FormFor the first 90 days after this filing date, the transcript may be viewed at the courthouse at a public terminal or purchased from the court reporter referenced above. After 90 days, the transcript may be accessed via PACER. Other transcript formats, (multi-page, condensed, CD or ASCII) may be purchased from the court reporter.NOTICE RE REDACTION OF TRANSCRIPTS: The parties have twenty-one days to file with the court and the court reporter any request to redact personal identifiers from this transcript. If no such requests are filed, the transcript will be made available to the public via PACER without redaction after 90 days. The policy, which includes the five personal identifiers specifically covered, is located on our website at www.dcd.uscourts.gov. Redaction Request due 7/29/2025. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 8/8/2025. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 10/6/2025.(Wick, Sara) (Entered: 07/08/2025)

July 8, 2025

July 8, 2025

PACER
39

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer re 1 Complaint, by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Parascandola, Christina) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer AND Set/Reset Deadlines

July 23, 2025

July 23, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' unopposed 39 Motion for Extension of Time. Accordingly, the defendants shall answer or other respond to the plaintiffs' 1 Complaint on or before July 28, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 23, 2025. (lcdlf2)

July 23, 2025

July 23, 2025

PACER
40

NOTICE of Appearance by William Charles Silvis on behalf of All Defendants (Silvis, William) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

PACER
41

Answer to Complaint

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

PACER

Status Report Order

July 30, 2025

July 30, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. It is ORDERED that the parties shall MEET AND CONFER and file a joint status report proposing a schedule for proceedings in this matter. The parties shall file the joint status report on or before August 30, 2025. It shall (1) state whether the case would benefit from alternative dispute resolution and whether the parties request referral for mediation or settlement; and (2) propose a schedule in compliance with Local Rule 7(n), including proposed deadlines for filing dispositive motions, a certified list of the contents of the administrative record, and an appendix of the administrative record. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 30, 2025. (lcdlf2)

July 30, 2025

July 30, 2025

PACER
42

NOTICE of Appearance by Dean Phillip De Las Alas on behalf of All Defendants (De Las Alas, Dean) (Entered: 07/31/2025)

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER
43

SEALED MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE DOCUMENT UNDER SEAL filed by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.) (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit A Sealed Answer)(De Las Alas, Dean) (Entered: 08/05/2025)

Aug. 5, 2025

Aug. 5, 2025

PACER
44

Unopposed MOTION to Withdraw 41 Answer to Complaint by ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR, ANGIE SALAZAR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order on Motion to Withdraw Answer)(De Las Alas, Dean) (Entered: 08/05/2025)

Aug. 5, 2025

Aug. 5, 2025

PACER
45

Sealed Document

Aug. 6, 2025

Aug. 6, 2025

PACER

.Order

Aug. 6, 2025

Aug. 6, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting defendants 43 Sealed Motion for Leave to File Document Under Seal. Pursuant to the Minute Order of May 16, 2025, the portions of the answer containing the personally identifying information of plaintiffs shall be filed under seal. The Clerk of Court is directed to unseal the 43 motion and to file the [43-2] unredacted answer under seal. Pursuant to the Minute Order of May 16, 2025, defendants must file a redacted public filing of the answer simultaneously or promptly thereafter. Defendants unopposed 44 Motion to withdraw the 41 Answer is GRANTED. The Clerk of Court is directed to strike the 41 Answer. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on August 6, 2025. (lcdlf2)

Aug. 6, 2025

Aug. 6, 2025

PACER
46

Answer to Complaint

Aug. 8, 2025

Aug. 8, 2025

PACER
47

Administrative Record

1 Exhibit Administrative Record Index

View on RECAP

Aug. 13, 2025

Aug. 13, 2025

RECAP
48

Amended Complaint

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

PACER
49

Sealed Document

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

PACER
50

Sealed Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

PACER

Order on Sealed Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Child Welfare

Special Collection(s):

Trump 1.0 & 2.0 Immigration Enforcement Order Challenges

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government (Immigration Enforcement)

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 8, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Five unaccompanied noncitizen children and the Immigrant Defenders Law Center

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

National Center for Youth Law

Democracy Forward

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (- United States (national) -), Federal

Office of Refugee Resettlement (- United States (national) -), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Due Process: Substantive Due Process

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief granted

Order Duration: 2025 - None

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Constitutional rights

Family Separation

Undocumented immigrants - rights and duties