Case: Lopez v. United States of America

1:25-cv-02408 | U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona

Filed Date: July 24, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.) 

On July 24, 2025, several Apache women and girls filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the United States of America; the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and its Secretary; and the U.S. Forest Service and its Chief. Plaintiffs challenged the Government's plan to destroy a long-recognized Native American sacred site, in violation of federal statutes and the Constitution. They alleged that Defendants' actions violated the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (FRFA), the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). 

 

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70908676/parties/lopez-v-united-states/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Coleman, Miles Edward (Arizona)

Attorney for Defendant

Bennett, Addison W (Arizona)

Burke, Samantha Jones (Arizona)

Cumming, Gregory Martin (District of Columbia)

Driggs, Andrea J (Arizona)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-02408

Complaint

U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

July 24, 2025

July 24, 2025

Complaint

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70908676/lopez-v-united-states/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 11:56 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against BROOKE ROLLINS, TOM SCHULTZ, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA with Jury Demand ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11842616) filed by NOMIE BROWN, SINETTA LOPEZ, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons)(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/24/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Summons

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3 Summons

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4 Summons

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5 Summons

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6 Summons

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July 24, 2025

July 24, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. Case related to Case No. 2:21-cv-00068 (D. Ariz.); Case No. 2:21-cv-00050-SPL (D. Ariz.); Case No. 2:21-cv-00122-DWL (D. Ariz.). (Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/24/2025)

July 24, 2025

July 24, 2025

RECAP
10

MOTION to Intervene by Resolution Copper Mining LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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2 Exhibit B

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
11

MEMORANDUM re 10 MOTION to Intervene by Resolution Copper Mining LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Exhibit 1

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
12

MOTION to Transfer Case by Resolution Copper Mining LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
13

MEMORANDUM re 10 MOTION to Intervene by Resolution Copper Mining LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Exhibit 1

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
14

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Miles E. Coleman, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11846027. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A.Declaration of Miles E. Coleman, # 2 Exhibit B.Certificate of Good Standing for Miles E. Coleman)(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Exhibit A.Declaration of Miles E. Coleman

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2 Exhibit B.Certificate of Good Standing for Miles E. Coleman

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
15

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support of Preliminary Injunction, # 2 Declaration of Gouyen Brown Lopez, # 3 Declaration of Sinetta Lopez, # 4 Declaration of Nomie Brown, # 5 Declaration of Angela Kinsey, # 6 Declaration of Miles Coleman, # 7 Exhibit 1 to Miles E. Coleman Declaration, # 8 Text of Proposed Order)(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Memorandum in Support of Preliminary Injunction

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2 Declaration of Gouyen Brown Lopez

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3 Declaration of Sinetta Lopez

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4 Declaration of Nomie Brown

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5 Declaration of Angela Kinsey

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6 Declaration of Miles Coleman

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7 Exhibit 1 to Miles E. Coleman Declaration

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8 Text of Proposed Order

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

RECAP
3

SUMMONS (5) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants and U.S. Attorney (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmbs) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Notice and Consent

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
4

STANDING ORDER. See Order for details. Signed by Judge Timothy J. Kelly on 7/25/2025. (lctjk2) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

RECAP
5

REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE for United States Attorney General filed by NOMIE BROWN, SINETTA LOPEZ, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ.(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

RECAP
6

SUMMONS (1) Issued Electronically as to UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zdp) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

1 Notice and Consent

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July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
7

MOTION to Transfer Case to District of Arizona by BROOKE ROLLINS, TOM SCHULTZ, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2)(Norman, Erika) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
8

NOTICE of Appearance by Michael Robert Huston on behalf of Resolution Copper Mining LLC (Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

RECAP
9

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by Resolution Copper Mining LLC (Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

RECAP

Notice of Error- New Case

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned/Reassigned

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Timothy J. Kelly. (zmbs)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER

NOTICE OF NEW CASE ERROR regarding 1 Complaint,. The following error(s) need correction: Missing summonses- U.S. government. When naming a U.S. government agent or agency as a defendant, you must supply a summons for each defendant & two additional summonses for the U.S. Attorney & U.S. Attorney General. Please submit summons for US Attorney General using the event Request for Summons to Issue. (zmbs)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

July 27, 2025

July 27, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: It is hereby ORDERED that Defendants and Proposed Intervenor-Defendant shall respond to Plaintiffs' proposed preliminary-injunction briefing schedule, ECF No. 15 at 2, by July 28, 2025 at 12:00 noon. It is further ORDERED that Plaintiffs shall file their oppositions, if any, to Defendants' 7 Motion to Transfer Venue and Proposed Intervenor-Defendant's 10 Motion to Intervene and 12 Motion to Transfer Venue by July 29, 2025 at 12:00 noon. It is further ORDERED that Defendants and Proposed Intervenor-Defendant shall file their replies in support of their 7, 10, and 12 Motions by July 31, 2025 at 12:00 noon. Signed by Judge Timothy J. Kelly on 7/27/2025. (lctjk2)

July 27, 2025

July 27, 2025

PACER
16

RESPONSE Federal Defendants' Response to Plaintiffs' Proposed Preliminary-Injunction Briefing Schedule by BROOKE ROLLINS, TOM SCHULTZ, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA re Order,,, Set Deadlines,, (Norman, Erika) Modified event title on 7/29/2025 (znmw). (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

RECAP
17

RESPONSE Proposed Intervenor-Defendant in Response to Plaintiffs' Proposed Preliminary-Injunction Briefing Schedule by Resolution Copper Mining LLC re Order (Huston, Michael) Modified event title and link on 7/29/2025 (znmw). (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

RECAP
18

NOTICE of Appearance by Angela Ellis on behalf of All Defendants (Ellis, Angela) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

RECAP
19

RESPONSE re 10 MOTION to Intervene filed by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Imposing Conditions of Defendant-Intervenor Resolution Copper Mining LLC)(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/29/2025)

July 29, 2025

July 29, 2025

PACER
20

Memorandum in opposition to re 12 MOTION to Transfer Case, 7 MOTION to Transfer Case to District of Arizona filed by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Denying Defendants and Defendant-Intervenors' Motion to Transfer)(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/29/2025)

July 29, 2025

July 29, 2025

PACER
21

REPLY re 17 Notice (Other), 16 Notice (Other), filed by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. (Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/29/2025)

July 29, 2025

July 29, 2025

PACER
22

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Jeffrey Albert Wald, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11852853. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by NOMIE BROWN, ANGELA KINSEY, GOUYEN BROWN LOPEZ, SINETTA LOPEZ. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A.Wald Declaration, # 2 Exhibit B.Wald Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order Granting Motion for Motion for Jeffrey Albert Wald)(Myers, Christian) (Entered: 07/30/2025)

July 30, 2025

July 30, 2025

PACER
23

REPLY to opposition to motion re 7 Motion to Transfer Case filed by BROOKE ROLLINS, TOM SCHULTZ, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Ellis, Angela) (Entered: 07/31/2025)

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER
24

REPLY to opposition to motion re 10 Motion to Intervene filed by RESOLUTION COPPER MINING LLC. (Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/31/2025)

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER
25

REPLY to opposition to motion re 12 Motion to Transfer Case filed by RESOLUTION COPPER MINING LLC. (Huston, Michael) (Entered: 07/31/2025)

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER
26

NOTICE of Appearance by Gregory Martin Cumming on behalf of BROOKE ROLLINS, TOM SCHULTZ, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (Cumming, Gregory) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

RECAP
27

ORDER granting Defendants' 7 Motion to Transfer Venue and Intervenor-Defendant's 12 Motion to Transfer Venue. See Order for details. The Clerk of Court is directed to TRANSFER this case to the District of Arizona FORTHWITH. Signed by Judge Timothy J. Kelly on 8/1/2025. (lctjk2) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

RECAP
28

MEMORANDUM in support of the Court's 27 Order granting Defendants' 7 Motion to Transfer Venue and Intervenor-Defendant's 12 Motion to Transfer Venue. Signed by Judge Timothy J. Kelly on 8/1/2025. (lctjk2)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

RECAP
29

Case transferred to the USDC for the District of Arizona pursuant to 27 Order on Motion to Transfer Case,,,, Sent to Court via extraction. (zdp) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

RECAP

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion to Intervene

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting Resolution Copper Mining LLC's 10 Motion to Intervene. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24(b) provides that a "court may permit anyone to intervene who... has a claim or defense that shares with the main action a common question of law or fact." Resolution has satisfied this requirement. Thus, upon consideration of Resolution's 10 Motion to Intervene and Plaintiffs' 19 Statement Regarding Resolution Copper Mining LLC's Motion to Intervene, and since Plaintiffs and Defendants do not oppose intervention, it is hereby ORDERED that Resolution's 10 Motion is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that Resolution is permitted to intervene in this case as Intervenor-Defendant. It is further ORDERED that the Court DENIES WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiffs' request to impose conditions on Resolution's participation. Signed by Judge Timothy J. Kelly on 8/1/2025. (lctjk2)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: It is hereby ORDERED that Defendants and Intervenor-Defendant shall file their responses to Plaintiff's 15 Application for Preliminary Injunction by August 5, 2025, and Plaintiffs shall file their reply by August 11, 2025. Signed by Judge Timothy J. Kelly on 8/1/2025. (lctjk2)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER

Receipt and Acknowledgment of Transfer Papers

Aug. 5, 2025

Aug. 5, 2025

PACER