Case: United States v. Scanlan

1:25-cv-00371 | U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire

Filed Date: Sept. 25, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

Filed on September 25, 2025, in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire, United States v. Scanlan is one of several coordinated enforcement actions brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, against state election officials. The suits allege that the defendant states failed to maintain accurate statewide voter registration lists and refused to provide the Attorney General with the records necessary to assess compliance with federal law. Here are all the …

Filed on September 25, 2025, in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire, United States v. Scanlan is one of several coordinated enforcement actions brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, against state election officials. The suits allege that the defendant states failed to maintain accurate statewide voter registration lists and refused to provide the Attorney General with the records necessary to assess compliance with federal law. Here are all the DOJ Voter Data lawsuits in the Clearinghouse collection. 

The Department sued the State of New Hampshire and Secretary of State David M. Scanlan in his official capacity, alleging violations of Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (CRA) and the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA). The complaint asserts that New Hampshire refused to provide an unredacted copy of its Statewide Voter Registration List (SVRL)—including voters’ names, addresses, birth dates, driver’s license numbers, and the last four digits of Social Security numbers—despite multiple written demands from the Attorney General. The Department also contends that New Hampshire failed to regularly perform required voter list maintenance, citing unusually low removal rates for duplicate and ineligible registrations compared to national averages reported in the 2024 Election Administration and Voting Survey (EAVS).

After written requests on June 25 and August 18, 2025, New Hampshire declined to comply, citing state privacy laws. The Department argues that such laws are preempted by federal statutes, emphasizing that the state already shares similar data fields with the Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC).

The complaint brings two causes of action:

  1. Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. § 20703): New Hampshire unlawfully refused to provide voter registration records demanded by the Attorney General.
  2. Help America Vote Act (52 U.S.C. § 21083): The state failed to conduct adequate voter list maintenance and obstructed federal oversight.

The United States seeks declaratory and injunctive relief requiring New Hampshire to produce a complete electronic copy of its SVRL and to declare that any conflicting provisions of state law are preempted by federal law. No monetary damages or attorneys’ fees are sought.

On September 30, 2025, four New Hampshire voters—Neal Kurk, Robert “Bob” Perry, Louise Spencer, and Christopher Cole—moved to intervene as defendants in the case. The proposed intervenors argued that DOJ’s demand placed their sensitive personal information at risk and infringed New Hampshire’s constitutionally protected right to privacy, and they sought intervention as of right under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24(a), or alternatively permissive intervention under Rule 24(b), to directly defend their personal privacy interests. They asserted that while the State opposed disclosure, the existing defendants might not adequately represent voters’ narrower, individualized interests given the possibility of settlement or shifting litigation positions.

On January 5, 2026, the court granted the motion to intervene filed by four New Hampshire voters—Neal Kurk, Robert “Bob” Perry, Louise Spencer, and Christopher Cole—and ordered that they be treated as defendants going forward. The court held that permissive intervention under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24(b) was warranted because the proposed intervenors’ defenses shared common questions of law and fact with the underlying action and would assist the court in adjudicating the legality of the Department of Justice’s demand for New Hampshire’s statewide voter registration list. The court emphasized that the case remained in its early stages, that intervention would not unduly delay or prejudice the existing parties, and that the intervenors’ participation would aid consideration of the privacy interests implicated by the requested disclosure. The court did not reach whether intervention as of right under Rule 24(a) was appropriate.

The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Michael Vandergriff (10/9/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71453646/parties/united-states-v-nh-secretary-of-state/


Judge(s)

Johnstone, Andrea K. (New Hampshire)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bennett, Brittany (New Hampshire)

Tucker, James Thomas (New Hampshire)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Dutton, Steven J. (New Hampshire)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
23

1:25-cv-00371

Order

United States of America v. Scanlan

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71453646/united-states-v-nh-secretary-of-state/

Last updated April 20, 2026, 3:36 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

NEW CASE/ COMPLAINT (No fee paid, USA or IFP) filed by United States. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet Attachment)(Tucker, James) (Entered: 09/25/2025)

Sept. 25, 2025

Sept. 25, 2025

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2

REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS/WAIVER by United States(Tucker, James) (Entered: 09/25/2025)

Sept. 25, 2025

Sept. 25, 2025

3

REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS/WAIVER by United States(Tucker, James) (Entered: 09/25/2025)

Sept. 25, 2025

Sept. 25, 2025

4

NOTICE of Assignment to U.S. Magistrate Judge and Consent Form sent to plaintiff for service on all parties. MJ Consent Form Due 11/14/2025.(ed) (Entered: 09/26/2025)

Sept. 25, 2025

Sept. 25, 2025

Case assigned to US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone. The case designation is: 1:25-cv-371-AJ. Please show this number with the judge designation on all future pleadings. (ed)

Sept. 25, 2025

Sept. 25, 2025

Case Assigned

Sept. 25, 2025

Sept. 25, 2025

5

Summonses issued electronically as to NH Secretary of State, NH, State of. NOTICE: Counsel shall print and serve the summonses and all attachments in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4. NOTICE of Assignment to Magistrate Judge attached. (Attachments: # 1 Assignment to Magistrate, # 2 Notice ECF)(ed) (Entered: 09/26/2025)

Sept. 26, 2025

Sept. 26, 2025

NOTICE. This case has been designated for Electronic Case Filing. All further submissions shall be filed in compliance with the Administrative Procedures for Electronic Case Filing. Pro se litigants are not required to file electronically and may continue to file documents in paper format. Persons filing electronically are strongly encouraged to complete the interactive training modules available on the courts website. To access these modules, click HERE. (ed)

Sept. 26, 2025

Sept. 26, 2025

Notice - ECF

Sept. 26, 2025

Sept. 26, 2025

Case Assigned

Sept. 26, 2025

Sept. 26, 2025

6

MOTION to Intervene as Other filed by Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer, Christopher Cole. Attorney Steven J. Dutton added to party Neal Kurk(pty:intv), Attorney Steven J. Dutton added to party Robert Perry(pty:intv), Attorney Steven J. Dutton added to party Louise Spencer(pty:intv), Attorney Steven J. Dutton added to party Christopher Cole(pty:intv).Follow up on Objection on 10/14/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law, # 2 Exhibit A - Proposed Answer, # 3 Exhibit (Affidavit) B - Kurk Declaration, # 4 Exhibit (Affidavit) C - Perry Declaration, # 5 Exhibit (Affidavit) D - Spencer Declaration, # 6 Exhibit (Affidavit) E- Cole Declaration, # 7 Exhibit F - June 25 Letter, # 8 Exhibit G - July 25 Letter, # 9 Exhibit H - August 18 Letter)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 09/30/2025)

1 Memorandum of Law

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2 Exhibit A - Proposed Answer

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3 Exhibit (Affidavit) B - Kurk Declaration

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4 Exhibit (Affidavit) C - Perry Declaration

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5 Exhibit (Affidavit) D - Spencer Declaration

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6 Exhibit (Affidavit) E- Cole Declaration

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7 Exhibit F - June 25 Letter

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8 Exhibit G - July 25 Letter

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9 Exhibit H - August 18 Letter

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Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

RECAP
7

MOTION for Elisabeth C. Frost to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2686575.) filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 10/14/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Elisabeth C. Frost)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 09/30/2025)

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

8

MOTION for David R. Fox to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2686578.) filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 10/14/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of David R. Fox)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 09/30/2025)

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

9

MOTION for Christopher D. Dodge to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2686580.) filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 10/14/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Christopher D. Dodge)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 09/30/2025)

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

10

MOTION for Walter McKusick to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2686584.) filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 10/14/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Walter McKusick)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 09/30/2025)

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

11

MOTION for Marcos Mocine-McQueen to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2686586.) filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 10/14/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Marcos Mocine-McQueen)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 09/30/2025)

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

12

Assented to MOTION to Stay filed by USA. Attorney Brittany Bennett added to party USA(pty:pla). (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 10/01/2025)

1 Proposed Order

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Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

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Order on Motion to Stay

Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

ENDORSED ORDER granting: 12 Assented to MOTION to Stay. Text of Order: Granted. This matter is stayed until counsel for the government is permitted to resume usual civil litigation functions. Current deadlines in this matter are extended commensurate with the duration of the lapse in appropriations. Counsel for the government shall inform the court promptly when it becomes aware of the restoration of its appropriations. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone. (bd)

Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

13

NOTICE of Change of Address by Steven J. Dutton on behalf of Neal Kurk(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 10/06/2025)

Oct. 6, 2025

Oct. 6, 2025

14

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Paul J. Twomey on behalf of Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer, Christopher Cole Attorney Paul J. Twomey added to party Paul Twomey(pty:intvd).(Twomey, Paul) Modified on 11/24/2025 to correct text to read: "on behalf of Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer, Christopher Cole" (kad). (Entered: 11/24/2025)

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

Endorsed Order - not on motion

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

ENDORSED ORDER. Text of Order: The lapse in appropriations prompting the stay in this matter has resolved. Accordingly, the stay is lifted and the government shall respond to the pending motions on or before December 5, 2025. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.(kad)

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

Order

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

15

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Mary Alissa Triick on behalf of NH Secretary of State, NH, State of Attorney Mary Alissa Triick added to party NH Secretary of State(pty:dft), Attorney Mary Alissa Triick added to party NH, State of(pty:dft).(Triick, Mary) (Entered: 12/02/2025)

Dec. 2, 2025

Dec. 2, 2025

16

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by James Henry Holl, III on behalf of NH Secretary of State, NH, State of Attorney James Henry Holl, III added to party NH Secretary of State(pty:dft), Attorney James Henry Holl, III added to party NH, State of(pty:dft).(Holl, James) (Entered: 12/02/2025)

Dec. 2, 2025

Dec. 2, 2025

17

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed as to NH Secretary of State by NH Secretary of State. Served/Mailed on 11/24/2025. Answer Follow Up on 1/26/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Holl, James) (Entered: 12/03/2025)

Dec. 3, 2025

Dec. 3, 2025

18

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed as to NH, State of by NH, State of. Served/Mailed on 11/24/2025. Answer Follow Up on 1/26/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Holl, James) (Entered: 12/03/2025)

Dec. 3, 2025

Dec. 3, 2025

RECAP
19

MEMORANDUM in Opposition re 6 MOTION to Intervene as Other filed by USA. Follow up on Reply on 12/12/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit SC Order)(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/05/2025)

1 Exhibit SC Order

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Dec. 5, 2025

Dec. 5, 2025

RECAP
20

MOTION for Leave to File Reply in Support of Motion to Intervene filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 12/26/2025. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Proposed Reply in Support of Motion to Intervene, # 2 Exhibit A to Proposed Reply - Oregon Intervention Order, # 3 Exhibit B to Proposed Reply - Michigan Intervention Order)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 12/12/2025)

1 Exhibit 1 - Proposed Reply in Support of Motion to Intervene

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2 Exhibit A to Proposed Reply - Oregon Intervention Order

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3 Exhibit B to Proposed Reply - Michigan Intervention Order

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Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

21

NOTICE of No Position on Motion to Intervene by USA.(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/15/2025)

Dec. 15, 2025

Dec. 15, 2025

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ACTION REQUIRED - NOTICE Nonconforming Document re 20 MOTION for Leave to File Reply in Support of Motion to Intervene filed by Robert Perry, Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Louise Spencer. The document fails to comply with LR 7.1 - No statement of concurrence was included. File statement as addendum using the Other Documents/Addendum event and link filing(s) to document no. 20. The document will remain on file. Please note that unless a document curing the defect is filed by the Notice of Compliance Deadline the matter may be referred to a judicial officer for appropriate action. If the filing party has any questions concerning this notice, please contact the judge's case manager at 603-225-1423. Compliance Deadline set for 12/19/2025.(kad)

Dec. 15, 2025

Dec. 15, 2025

Cure Notice - Action Requested

Dec. 15, 2025

Dec. 15, 2025

22

REPLY to Objection to Motion re 6 MOTION to Intervene as Other filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer. Surreply due by 12/22/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Oregon Intervention Order, # 2 Exhibit B - Michigan Intervention Order)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 12/16/2025)

1 Exhibit A - Oregon Intervention Order

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2 Exhibit B - Michigan Intervention Order

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Dec. 16, 2025

Dec. 16, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Leave to File

Dec. 16, 2025

Dec. 16, 2025

ENDORSED ORDER granting 20 MOTION for Leave to File Reply in Support of Motion to Intervene. Text of Order: Granted. Within 48 hours counsel shall electronically refile the pleading attached to the Motion for Leave to File using the appropriate event in CM/ECF. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone. (kad)

Dec. 16, 2025

Dec. 16, 2025

23

ORDER granting: 6 Motion to Intervene. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone. (bd) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

Clearinghouse
24

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by David Robert Fox on behalf of Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer Attorney David Robert Fox added to party Christopher Cole(pty:intvd), Attorney David Robert Fox added to party Neal Kurk(pty:intvd), Attorney David Robert Fox added to party Robert Perry(pty:intvd), Attorney David Robert Fox added to party Louise Spencer(pty:intvd).(Fox, David) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

25

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Elisabeth C. Frost on behalf of Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer Attorney Elisabeth C. Frost added to party Christopher Cole(pty:intvd), Attorney Elisabeth C. Frost added to party Neal Kurk(pty:intvd), Attorney Elisabeth C. Frost added to party Robert Perry(pty:intvd), Attorney Elisabeth C. Frost added to party Louise Spencer(pty:intvd).(Frost, Elisabeth) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

26

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Walker Roy McKusick on behalf of Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer Attorney Walker Roy McKusick added to party Christopher Cole(pty:intvd), Attorney Walker Roy McKusick added to party Neal Kurk(pty:intvd), Attorney Walker Roy McKusick added to party Robert Perry(pty:intvd), Attorney Walker Roy McKusick added to party Louise Spencer(pty:intvd).(McKusick, Walker) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

ENDORSED ORDER granting 7 MOTION for Elisabeth C. Frost to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 8 MOTION for David R. Fox to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 9 MOTION for Christopher D. Dodge to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 10 MOTION for Walter McKusick to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 11 MOTION for Marcos Mocine-McQueen to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Text of Order: Granted. Local counsel shall comply with all obligations required by L.R. 83.2(b) absent order of the court. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.The clerk's office will provide the admitted attorney with instructions on how to obtain access to electronic filing by separate email. The admitted attorney must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of New Hampshire. After obtaining e-filing access, the admitted attorney must file an appearance to begin receiving electronic notices.(kad)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

27

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Christopher D. Dodge on behalf of Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer Attorney Christopher D. Dodge added to party Christopher Cole(pty:intvd), Attorney Christopher D. Dodge added to party Neal Kurk(pty:intvd), Attorney Christopher D. Dodge added to party Robert Perry(pty:intvd), Attorney Christopher D. Dodge added to party Louise Spencer(pty:intvd).(Dodge, Christopher) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

28

Assented to MOTION to Extend Time to Answer to February 9, 2026 and for Additional Pages filed by NH Secretary of State, NH, State of.(Holl, James) (Entered: 01/23/2026)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

RECAP
29

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Marcos Mocine-McQueen on behalf of Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer Attorney Marcos Mocine-McQueen added to party Christopher Cole(pty:intvd), Attorney Marcos Mocine-McQueen added to party Neal Kurk(pty:intvd), Attorney Marcos Mocine-McQueen added to party Robert Perry(pty:intvd), Attorney Marcos Mocine-McQueen added to party Louise Spencer(pty:intvd).(Mocine-McQueen, Marcos) (Entered: 01/23/2026)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

30

Assented to MOTION to Extend Time to Answer to 02/09/2026 filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 01/23/2026)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

RECAP

ECF - Filing Error - Info Only

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

Order on Motion to Extend Time to Answer

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

NOTICE of ECF Filing Error - NO ACTION REQUIRED - re: 28 Assented to MOTION to Extend Time to Answer to February 9, 2026 and for Additional Pages filed by NH, State of, NH Secretary of State. In accordance with LR 7.1(a)(1) filers shall not combine multiple motions seeking separate and distinct relief into a single filing. Separate motions must be filed. NO ACTION REQUIRED - FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND MERELY INTENDED TO EDUCATE ALL PARTIES IN THE CASE. (kad)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

ENDORSED ORDER granting 28 Assented to MOTION to Extend Time to Answer to February 9, 2026 and for Additional Pages. Text of Order: Motion to Extend Time to Answer and to Exceed the Page Limit is granted. For the reasons stated in the motion, the court finds good cause to extend the deadline for issuing the scheduling order pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b). So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.(kad)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

ENDORSED ORDER granting 30 Assented to MOTION to Extend Time to Answer to 02/09/2026. Text of Order: Motion to Extend Time to Answer is granted. For the reasons stated in the motion, the court finds good cause to extend the deadline for issuing the scheduling order pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b). So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.(kad)

Jan. 26, 2026

Jan. 26, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

Jan. 26, 2026

Jan. 26, 2026

Order on Motion to Extend Time to Answer

Jan. 27, 2026

Jan. 27, 2026

31

MOTION to Compel Production of Records Pursuant to 52 USC 20701, et.seq. filed by USA.Follow up on Objection on 2/12/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Compel Records Pursuant to Civil Rights Act of 1960, # 2 Exhibit 1- June 25 Letter, # 3 Exhibit 2- July 25c Letter, # 4 Exhibit 3- August 18 Letter, # 5 Exhibit 4- August 28 Letter, # 6 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Eric Neff, # 7 Exhibit 5- South Carolina Order, # 8 Exhibit 6- North Carolina Order, # 9 Proposed Order)(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 01/29/2026)

1 Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Compel Records Pursuant to Civil Right

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2 Exhibit 1- June 25 Letter

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3 Exhibit 2- July 25c Letter

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4 Exhibit 3- August 18 Letter

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5 Exhibit 4- August 28 Letter

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6 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Eric Neff

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7 Exhibit 5- South Carolina Order

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8 Exhibit 6- North Carolina Order

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9 Proposed Order

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Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

Pretrial Conference

Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

NOTICE OF PRETRIAL CONFERENCE. Pretrial Conference set for 3/10/2026 10:00 AM before US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone. Follow up on Discovery Plan 3/3/2026. If no consent form has been filed, a consent form is due before filing the discovery plan.(kad)

Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

Notice of Pretrial Conference

Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

32

MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by NH Secretary of State, NH, State of. If no consent form has yet been filed, the plaintiff is required to file a consent on or before the date of filing an objection to this Motion.Follow up on Objection on 2/20/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). MJ Consent Form Due 2/20/2026. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law In Support of Motion to Dismiss, # 2 Exhibit 1 June 25, 2025 Letter, # 3 Exhibit 2 July 25, 2025 Letter, # 4 Exhibit 3 August 18, 2025 Letter, # 5 Exhibit 4 August 28, 2025 Letter)(Holl, James) (Entered: 02/06/2026)

1 Memorandum of Law In Support of Motion to Dismiss

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2 Exhibit 1 June 25, 2025 Letter

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3 Exhibit 2 July 25, 2025 Letter

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4 Exhibit 3 August 18, 2025 Letter

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5 Exhibit 4 August 28, 2025 Letter

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Feb. 6, 2026

Feb. 6, 2026

33

Notice of Amicus Curiae APPEARANCE entered by Robin D. Melone on behalf of Democratic National Committee Attorney Robin D. Melone added to party Democratic National Committee(pty:am).(Melone, Robin) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

34

MOTION to File Amicus Brief filed by Democratic National Committee.Follow up on Objection on 2/23/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Melone, Robin) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

RECAP
35

BRIEF/MEMORANDUM Amicus Curiae by Democratic National Committee(Melone, Robin) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

RECAP
36

MOTION for Daniel Freeman to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2742198.) filed by Democratic National Committee.Follow up on Objection on 2/23/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration in Support)(Melone, Robin) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

37

MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer. If no consent form has yet been filed, the plaintiff is required to file a consent on or before the date of filing an objection to this Motion.Follow up on Objection on 2/23/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). MJ Consent Form Due 2/23/2026. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law)(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

1 Memorandum of Law

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Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

Pretrial Conference

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

NOTICE OF PRETRIAL CONFERENCE. Pretrial Conference set for 3/19/2026 10:00 AM before US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone. Follow up on Discovery Plan 3/10/2026. If no consent form has been filed, a consent form is due before filing the discovery plan.(kad)

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

Notice of Pretrial Conference

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

ECF - Filing Error - Info Only

Feb. 10, 2026

Feb. 10, 2026

NOTICE of ECF Filing Error - NO ACTION REQUIRED - re: 34 MOTION to File Amicus Brief filed by Democratic National Committee. Filer used the wrong event. Filer should have used Motion/Leave to File event and attached to it the Proposed Brief/Memorandum. 35 BRIEF/MEMORANDUM Amicus Curiae filed by Democratic National Committee. Document should have been filed as an attachment to the main document (AP 2.5(a). NO ACTION REQUIRED - FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND MERELY INTENDED TO EDUCATE ALL PARTIES IN THE CASE. If the filing party has any questions concerning this notice, please contact the judge's case manager at 603-225-1423.(kad)

Feb. 10, 2026

Feb. 10, 2026

38

MOTION to Extend Time to Object to Plaintiff's Motion to Compel Production of Records ECF No. 31 filed by NH Secretary of State, NH, State of.Follow up on Objection on 2/25/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Holl, James) (Entered: 02/11/2026)

Feb. 11, 2026

Feb. 11, 2026

RECAP
39

MOTION to Extend Time to Object/Respond to 03/05/26 re: Plaintiff's Motion to Compel filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer.Follow up on Objection on 2/25/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 02/11/2026)

Feb. 11, 2026

Feb. 11, 2026

RECAP

Order on Motion to Extend Time

Feb. 11, 2026

Feb. 11, 2026

ENDORSED ORDER granting 38 MOTION to Extend Time to Object to Plaintiff's Motion to Compel Production of Records. Text of Order: Granted. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.(kad)

Feb. 11, 2026

Feb. 11, 2026

ECF - Filing Error - Info Only

Feb. 12, 2026

Feb. 12, 2026

NOTICE of ECF Filing Error - NO ACTION REQUIRED - re: 39 MOTION to Extend Time to Object/Respond to 03/05/26 re: Plaintiff's Motion to Compel filed by Robert Perry, Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Louise Spencer. Counsel are reminded to link motions to extend to the motion to which the deadlines are to be extended. During docketing of a motion to extend see the note: "To select the motion whose deadlines are to be extended: on the document selection screen, check the box: Should the document you are filing link to another document in this case?" NO ACTION REQUIRED - FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND MERELY INTENDED TO EDUCATE ALL PARTIES IN THE CASE. If the filing party has any questions concerning this notice, please contact the judge's case manager at 603-225-1423.(kad)

Feb. 12, 2026

Feb. 12, 2026

Order on Motion to Extend Time to Object/Respond

Feb. 12, 2026

Feb. 12, 2026

ENDORSED ORDER granting 39 Motion to Extend Time to Object/Respond re 31 Motion to Compel. Text of Order: Granted. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.(kad)

Feb. 12, 2026

Feb. 12, 2026

40

Pro Se MOTION to Intervene for the Limited Purpose of Seeking an Order Limiting Intervenors' Participation (Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b) filed by Daniel E. Hall. Follow up on Objection on 2/27/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(kad) (Entered: 02/13/2026)

Feb. 13, 2026

Feb. 13, 2026

RECAP
41

MOTION to File Amicus Brief (Unopposed) filed by AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire. Attorney Gilles R. Bissonnette added to party AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE(pty:am), Attorney Gilles R. Bissonnette added to party League of Women Voters of New Hampshire(pty:am).Follow up on Objection on 2/27/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Proposed Amicus Brief)(Bissonnette, Gilles) (Entered: 02/13/2026)

1 Exhibit Proposed Amicus Brief

View on PACER

Feb. 13, 2026

Feb. 13, 2026

42

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Gilles R. Bissonnette on behalf of AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire (Bissonnette, Gilles) (Entered: 02/17/2026)

Feb. 17, 2026

Feb. 17, 2026

43

MOTION for Leave to File Amicus Brief on behalf of Amici Curiae Former Employees of U.S. Department of Justice filed by Former Employees of U.S. Department of Justice. Attorney James Joseph Armillay, Jr added to party Former Employees of U.S. Department of Justice(pty:am).Follow up on Objection on 3/3/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law PROPOSED Brief of Amici Curiae Former Employees of U.S. Department of Justiceur)(Armillay, James) (Entered: 02/17/2026)

1 Memorandum of Law PROPOSED Brief of Amici Curiae Former Employees of U.S. Depart

View on PACER

Feb. 17, 2026

Feb. 17, 2026

44

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by James Joseph Armillay, Jr on behalf of Former Employees of U.S. Department of Justice (Amici Curiae) (Armillay, James) (Entered: 02/17/2026)

Feb. 17, 2026

Feb. 17, 2026

45

MOTION for Patrick Berry to Appear Pro Hac Vice (UNOPPOSED) (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2746353.) filed by AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire.Follow up on Objection on 3/4/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Bissonnette, Gilles) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

Feb. 18, 2026

Feb. 18, 2026

46

MOTION for Kate Hamilton to Appear Pro Hac Vice (UNOPPOSED) (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2746354.) filed by AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire.Follow up on Objection on 3/4/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Bissonnette, Gilles) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

Feb. 18, 2026

Feb. 18, 2026

47

MOTION for Sophia Lin Lakin to Appear Pro Hac Vice (UNOPPOSED) (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2746355.) filed by AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire.Follow up on Objection on 3/4/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Bissonnette, Gilles) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

Feb. 18, 2026

Feb. 18, 2026

48

Partially Assented to MOTION for Daniel Michael Kobrin to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $ 100, Receipt # ANHDC-2747000.) filed by State of Maryland. Attorney Elizabeth Carol Velez added to party State of Maryland(pty:pla).Follow up on Objection on 3/4/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Velez, Elizabeth) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

Feb. 18, 2026

Feb. 18, 2026

49

MOTION to File Amicus Brief (Unopposed) filed by State of Maryland.Follow up on Objection on 3/4/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law Proposed Amicus Brief)(Velez, Elizabeth) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

Feb. 18, 2026

Feb. 18, 2026

50

ORDER OF RECUSAL. US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone recused. So Ordered by US Magistrate Judge Andrea K Johnstone.(kad) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

Feb. 18, 2026

Feb. 18, 2026

RECAP

Case Reassigned

Feb. 19, 2026

Feb. 19, 2026

Case reassigned to Judge Joseph N. Laplante. The new case designation is: 25-cv-371-JL. Please show this number with the correct judge designation on all further pleadings.(kad)

Feb. 19, 2026

Feb. 19, 2026

51

MEMORANDUM in Opposition re 32 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim, 37 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by USA. Follow up on Reply on 2/27/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Eric Neff, # 2 Exhibit 7- Texas MOU, # 3 Exhibit 8- GA 2006 Complaint, # 4 Exhibit 9- GA Consent Decree, # 5 Exhibit 10- NC Consent Order, # 6 Exhibit 11- NC HAVA Report, # 7 Exhibit 12- Ford-Carter Report, # 8 Exhibit 13- MI Opinion, # 9 Exhibit 14- Oregon Opinion, # 10 Exhibit 15- CA Order, # 11 Exhibit 16- Middle Georgia Dismissal)(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 02/20/2026)

1 Exhibit (Affidavit) Declaration of Eric Neff

View on PACER

2 Exhibit 7- Texas MOU

View on PACER

3 Exhibit 8- GA 2006 Complaint

View on PACER

4 Exhibit 9- GA Consent Decree

View on PACER

5 Exhibit 10- NC Consent Order

View on PACER

6 Exhibit 11- NC HAVA Report

View on PACER

7 Exhibit 12- Ford-Carter Report

View on PACER

8 Exhibit 13- MI Opinion

View on PACER

9 Exhibit 14- Oregon Opinion

View on PACER

10 Exhibit 15- CA Order

View on PACER

11 Exhibit 16- Middle Georgia Dismissal

View on PACER

Feb. 20, 2026

Feb. 20, 2026

RECAP

Deadline terminated Pretrial Conference set for 03/19/2026 is cancelled. Conference to be rescheduled before Judge Joseph N. Laplante. (ko)

Feb. 20, 2026

Feb. 20, 2026

Terminate Deadlines PUBLIC

Feb. 20, 2026

Feb. 20, 2026

52

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Henry Klementowicz on behalf of AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire Attorney Henry Klementowicz added to party AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE(pty:am), Attorney Henry Klementowicz added to party League of Women Voters of New Hampshire(pty:am).(Klementowicz, Henry) (Entered: 02/25/2026)

Feb. 25, 2026

Feb. 25, 2026

53

REPLY to Objection to Motion re 37 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer. Surreply due by 3/4/2026. (Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 02/27/2026)

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

RECAP
54

MEMORANDUM in Opposition re 40 MOTION to Intervene as other filed by Christopher Cole, Neal Kurk, Robert Perry, Louise Spencer. Follow up on Reply on 3/6/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c). (Dutton, Steven) (Entered: 02/27/2026)

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

RECAP
55

MOTION to Extend Time to Object/Respond to 51 Memorandum in Opposition to Motion,,, to March 13, 2026 filed by NH Secretary of State, NH, State of.Follow up on Objection on 3/13/2026. The court only follow up date DOES NOT include 3 additional days that may apply per FRCP 6(d) and FRCrP 45(c).(Holl, James) (Entered: 02/27/2026)

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

RECAP
56

NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Patrick Berry on behalf of AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, League of Women Voters of New Hampshire Attorney Patrick Berry added to party AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE(pty:am), Attorney Patrick Berry added to party League of Women Voters of New Hampshire(pty:am).(Berry, Patrick) (Entered: 03/02/2026)

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

RECAP

ENDORSED ORDER granting re 36 Motion for Daniel Freeman to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 45 Motion for Patrick Berry to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 46 Motion for Kate Hamilton to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 47 Motion for Sophia Lin Lakin to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Text of Order: Granted. Local counsel shall comply with all obligations required by L.R. 83.2(b) absent order of the court. So Ordered by Judge Joseph N. Laplante.The clerk's office will provide the admitted attorney with instructions on how to obtain access to electronic filing by separate email. The admitted attorney must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of New Hampshire. After obtaining e-filing access, the admitted attorney must file an appearance to begin receiving electronic notices.(ko)

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

New Hampshire

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Sept. 25, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division.

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

David M. Scanlan, Secretary of State

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Civil Rights Act of 1957/1960, 52 U.S.C. § 10101 (previously 42 U.S.C. § 1971)

Help America Vote Act (HAVA), 52 U.S.C. § 20901 et seq (previously 42 U.S.C. § 15301 et seq)

Other Dockets:

District of New Hampshire 1:25-cv-00371

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Document/Information

Relief Granted:

Document/information produced

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Issues

Voting:

Access to Voter Rolls / Voter Information

Recommended Citation