Case: Global Nurse Force v. Trump

4:25-cv-08454 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California

Filed Date: Oct. 3, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case challenged the Trump administration's issuance and implementation of Presidential Proclamation No. 10,973, titled "Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers” (Proclamation). Specifically, the lawsuit targeted the administration's sudden imposition of a $100,000 "payment" requirement for H-1B visa petitions. On October 3, 2025, Global Nurse Force, along with several other labor unions (United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employ…

On October 3, 2025, Global Nurse Force, along with several other labor unions (United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, and Committee of Interns and Residents), academic associations (American Association of University Professors and Global Village Academy Collaborative), religious organizations (Society of the Divine Word, Fathers of St. Charles, and Church on the Hill), and two individual visa applicants, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Represented by the Justice Action Center, Democracy Forward, South Asian American Justice Collaborative, and private counsel, the plaintiffs sued President Trump in his official capacity, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its Secretary, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and its Director, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and its Commissioner, and the Department of State (DOS) and its Secretary.

The plaintiffs asserted that the Proclamation and the agencies' subsequent "guidance" violated the separation of powers and the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The plaintiffs alleged that the $100,000 requirement—announced with less than 36 hours’ notice—was untethered to the actual costs of adjudication and effectively acted as a revenue-generating tax. The complaint highlighted the immediate harm to U.S. healthcare systems, universities, and religious ministries that relied on H-1B workers but could not afford the fee. As to the President, they claimed this policy unlawfully conditioned the adjudication of petitions and entry into the United States on an exorbitant fee that was ultra vires, exceeding the President's statutory authority under the INA and usurping Congress's power of taxation. As to agency defendants, the plaintiffs claimed the implementation of the Proclamation violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) because it was in excess of statutory authority under the INA, not in accordance with the law under the INA, arbitrary and capricious for not considering relevant factors and alternatives, and bypassed notice-and-comment requirements.

The plaintiffs sought declaratory relief setting aside the $100,000 requirement and its implementation as unlawful, and injunctive relief preventing enforcement of the requirement. The case was assigned to District Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr.

Plaintiffs filed a motion to allow the two visa applicant plaintiffs to proceed under pseudonyms “Phoenix Doe” and “John Smith” on October 3, 2025. On November 7, 2025, a pro se litigant filed a motion to intervene as a co-defendant. The court denied the motion to intervene on December 3, 2025, because the litigant asserted nothing more than personal views on this case. 2025 WL 3473768.

On December 18, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, a motion to certify a class, and a motion for a preliminary injunction. In the amended complaint and motion to certify a class, the plaintiffs sought to represent an “Employer Class,” which included the approximately 14,000 U.S. employers who had filed, will file, or would have filed an H-1B petition subject to the $100,000 fee between September 21, 2025, and September 21, 2026. Further, the amended complaint added Nephrology Associates of the Carolinas, BAE Industries, and Lower Brule Day School, all organizations that had allegedly been injured by the defendants’ conduct, as plaintiffs that would represent the employer class. Additionally, the amended complaint and motion for a preliminary injunction requested the court to issue a preliminary injunction preventing the defendants from enforcing the $100,000 fee and the related restrictions imposed by the Proclamation.

On December 23, 2025, the defendants sought a stay pending the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia’s decision on the merits in Chamber of Commerce v. Trump. The defendants asserted that Chamber of Commerce, which also alleged that the Proclamation was in excess of statutory authority and unlawful under the APA, was further along in the litigation process, and that a stay of this case was appropriate to avoid duplicative litigation. However, the same day, the court in Chamber of Commerce granted summary judgment for the government on all claims. 2025 WL 3719234. In light of that decision, the defendants in this case withdrew their motion for a stay on December 24, 2025.

The defendants filed a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim on February 19, 2026.

On March 26, 2026, the plaintiffs filed a notice of factual developments, notifying the court that on March 20, 2026, plaintiffs Nephrology Associates and BAE Industries each received identical emails from DHS denying their requests for a National Interest Exemption from the $100,000 fee for H-1B petitions for their prospective employee and current employee, respectively. The plaintiffs stated that this factual development was relevant to their claim that the $100,000 requirement violated the APA and to their rebuttal of the defendants’ exception-related arguments regarding standing and irreparable harm.

On June 9, 2026, the plaintiffs filed a statement of recent decision in California v. Mullin, a case brought by twenty states also challenging the Proclamation. The court in that case vacated DHS’s and DOS’s policies implementing the $100,000 fee. 833 F.Supp.3d 50. The plaintiffs in this case filed another statement of recent decision in Mullin on July 28, 2026. In Mullin, the First Circuit Court of Appeals had denied the government’s motion to stay because the government failed to show it was likely to succeed on the merits and failed to show that plaintiffs and the general public would not be substantially injured by the required fee. 183 F.4th 42.

The plaintiffs filed another notice of recent factual developments on September 24, 2026, informing the court that President Trump issued a new proclamation, Presidential Proclamation No. 11,069 (2026 Proclamation), on September 18, 2026, extending the prior Proclamation through September 21, 2027. The plaintiffs stated that this development presented ongoing risks of excessive payment collection.

On September 30, 2026, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction to vacate the agency’s policies, but denied the motion otherwise. 2026 WL 2972985. The court also denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss given the legal complexities and developments in other cases since the motion was filed. Additionally, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class, in part because the court did not find certification necessary to grant the preliminary injunction vacating agency policies.

The same day, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for the two visa applicants to proceed under pseudonyms. 2026 WL 2943929. One plaintiff, “Phoenix Doe,” voluntarily dismissed her case because the government approved her H-1B petition and discretionary change of status request. The court denied pseudonymity to “John Smith” because his retaliation concerns were too generalized. On October 5, 2026, the plaintiffs Church on the Hill and “John Smith” voluntarily dismissed their claims.

On October 9, 2026, the defendants appealed the September 30 Order to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and filed a motion to stay proceedings given the similar appeals in Chamber of Commerce and Mullin and the likelihood of a Supreme Court judgment in one of those cases in the near future. The plaintiffs opposed this stay on October 13, 2026, arguing that a stay would damage the plaintiffs’ ability to achieve relief.

As of October 19, 2026, this case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Cristina Gonzalez (10/19/2026)

Claire Pollard (10/7/2025)

Jack Moore (11/29/2025)

Sofia Yoder (4/4/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71541425/parties/global-nurse-force-v-trump/

Judge(s)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bless, Jesse Matthew (California)

Bressler, Steven Y. (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Byerley, David J. (California)

Davis, Tiberius T (California)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Bugoni, Piero (California)

Judge(s)

Gilliam, Haywood Stirling (California)

Spero, Joseph (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bless, Jesse Matthew (California)

Bressler, Steven Y. (California)

Flores-Perilla, Laura (California)

Galli-Graves, Brandon (California)

Goldstein, Elena (California)

Gray, Alexandra (California)

Hickman, Johanna (California)

Kneedler, Jennie L (California)

Li, Hillary (California)

Liao, Cynthia (California)

Rivas-Bernardy, Vanessa (California)

Satifka, Emily (California)

Schwarcz, Aniko (California)

Srinivasan, Harini (California)

Sung, Esther Hsiao-In (California)

Thurston, Robin F. (California)

Tumlin, Karen Cassandra (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Byerley, David J. (California)

Davis, Tiberius T (California)

Peddibhotla, Kalpana V. (California)

Scott, Jaime A (California)

Other

Bugoni, Piero (California)

Hauenschild, Jonathon Paul (California)

Kuck, Charles H. (California)

Saxena, Shefali (California)

Attorney Contact Information via CourtListener

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

1 4:25-cv-08454	Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 Complaint
74 4:25-cv-08454	First Amended Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Dec. 18, 2025	Dec. 18, 2025 Complaint
86 4:25-cv-08454	Defendants' Motion for a Stay Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Dec. 23, 2025	Dec. 23, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief
94 4:25-cv-08454	Defendants' Motion for a Stay Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Jan. 6, 2026	Jan. 6, 2026 Pleading / Motion / Brief
129 4:25-cv-08454	Order Denying Motion To Proceed Under Pseudonym Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Sept. 30, 2026	Sept. 30, 2026 Order/Opinion 2026 WL 2943929
130 4:25-cv-08454	Order Granting In Part And Denying In Part Plaintiffs’ Motion For A Preliminary Injunction, And Denying Motion For Class Certification And Motion To Dismiss Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Sept. 30, 2026	Sept. 30, 2026 Order/Opinion 2026 WL 2972985
133 4:25-cv-08454	Defendants’ Motion For A Stay Of Proceedings And Memorandum In Support Global Nurse Force et al. v. Trump et al.	Oct. 9, 2026	Oct. 9, 2026 Pleading / Motion / Brief

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Resources

Resources related to this case
Title	Description		External URL Date / External URL
Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers (9/18/26)	On September 19, 2025, Proclamation 10973 (Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers) (2025 Proclamation), was issued to address significant abuses of the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program. …	Sept. 18, 2026	Sept. 18, 2026 https://www.whitehouse.gov/...
Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers	The H-1B nonimmigrant visa program was created to bring temporary workers into the United States to perform additive, high-skilled functions, but it has been deliberately exploited to replace, rather…	Sept. 19, 2025	Sept. 19, 2025 https://www.whitehouse.gov/...

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Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71541425/global-nurse-force-v-trump/

Last updated Nov. 11, 2026, 4:28 a.m.

Docket for: Global Nurse Force v. Trump

ECF Number	Date	Description	Link
1	Oct. 3, 2025	COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF against Joseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State ( Filing fee $ 405, receipt number ACANDC-21203853.). Filed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. (Tumlin, Karen) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Clearinghouse
2	Oct. 3, 2025	Certificate of Interested Entities by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill (Tumlin, Karen) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	RECAP
3	Oct. 3, 2025	Proposed Summons. (Tumlin, Karen) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	RECAP
4	Oct. 3, 2025	MOTION TO PROCEED UNDER PSEUDONYM re 1 Complaint,,, filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe. Responses due by 10/17/2025. Replies due by 10/24/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Phoenix Doe, # 2 Declaration John Smith, # 3 Proposed Order)(Tumlin, Karen) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025) 1 Declaration Phoenix Doe View on RECAP 2 Declaration John Smith View on RECAP 3 Proposed Order View on RECAP	RECAP
5	Oct. 3, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice for Jesse M. Bless ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21204223.) filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Bless, Jesse) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
6	Oct. 3, 2025	Case assigned to Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero. Counsel for plaintiff or the removing party is responsible for serving the Complaint or Notice of Removal, Summons and the assigned judge's standing orders and all other new case documents upon the opposing parties. For information, visit E-Filing A New Civil Case at http://cand.uscourts.gov/ecf/caseopening.Standing orders can be downloaded from the court's web page at www.cand.uscourts.gov/judges. Upon receipt, the summons will be issued and returned electronically. A scheduling order will be sent by Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) within two business days. Consent/Declination due by 10/17/2025. (cv, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	RECAP
7	Oct. 3, 2025	Order by Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero granting 5 Motion for Pro Hac Vice of Jesse M. Bless.(ec, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 3, 2025	~Util - Case Assigned by Intake
	Oct. 3, 2025	Filer telephoned and requested that Nature of Suit be corrected to 899 Other Statutes: Administrative Procedures Act/Review or Appeal of Agency Decision (dhm, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/3/2025)
8	Oct. 6, 2025	ORDER REASSIGNING CASE IT IS ORDERED that this case is reassigned using a proportionate, random and blind system pursuant to General Order No. 44 to Judge Haywood S Gilliam, Jr. Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero no longer assigned to the case. Counsel are instructed that all future filings shall bear the updated judicial initials immediately after the case number. Counsel are reminded to verify the location of the judge on the court website. All hearing and trial dates presently scheduled are vacated. However, existing briefing schedules for motions remain unchanged. Motions must be renoticed for hearing before the judge to whom the case has been reassigned, but the renoticing of the hearing does not affect the prior briefing schedule. Other deadlines such as those for ADR compliance and discovery cutoff also remain unchanged. Mark B. Busby Clerk, United States District Court (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (kab, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	RECAP
9	Oct. 6, 2025	Initial Case Management Scheduling Order with ADR Deadlines: Case Management Statement due by 12/30/2025. Initial Case Management Conference set for 1/6/2026 02:00 PM in Oakland, - Videoconference Only. (cv, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	RECAP
10	Oct. 6, 2025	Summons Issued as to Joseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (cv, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	RECAP
11	Oct. 6, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Esther Hsiao-In Sung on behalf of John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill (Sung, Esther) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	RECAP
12	Oct. 6, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Laura Flores-Perilla on behalf of John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill (Flores-Perilla, Laura) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	RECAP
13	Oct. 6, 2025	Re-Filed as Docket No. 16 . MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21209726.) filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Galli-Graves, Brandon) (Filed on 10/6/2025) Modified on 10/7/2025 (ndr, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
14	Oct. 6, 2025	CLERK'S NOTICE RE DOCKET NO. 13 . Applicant has a California address. This is a pro hac vice disqualification pursuant to local rule 11-3 (c). If the applicant (i) has been a resident of California for less than one year; (ii) has registered with, and completed all required applications for admission to, the State Bar of California; and (iii) has officially registered to take or is awaiting results from the California State Bar exam then a declaration should be e-filed with the application informing the Court.Information on the application must also match the information on the docket then a declaration stating this information should be e-filed with the application. Your local co-counsel's name as listed on the application doesn't match the docket. Either update the docket or e-file a revised application (with attachments) with the correct information reflected on it. If you update the docket, please send the CRD an e-mail to alert her. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 6, 2025	Case Assigned/Reassigned
	Oct. 6, 2025	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney
	Oct. 6, 2025	Clerk's Notice
15	Oct. 7, 2025	CLERK'S NOTICE. Notice is hereby given that the Case Management Conference, previously set via Zoom for January 6, 2026, is continued to January 13, 2026, before Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr., at 2:00 p.m. Case Management Statement due by January 6, 2026. All attorneys and pro se litigantsappearing for the case management conference are required to join at least 15 minutes before thehearing to check-in with the CRD.Webinar Access: All counsel, members of the public, and media may access the webinar information at https://www.cand.uscourts.gov/hsg Civ LR 77-3(d). Persons granted access to court proceedings held by telephone or videoconference are reminded that photographing, recording, and rebroadcasting of court proceedings, including screenshots or other visual copying of a hearing, is absolutely prohibited.Zoom Guidance and Setup: https://www.cand.uscourts.gov/zoom/. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.)(ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	RECAP
16	Oct. 7, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice (Revised) ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21209726.) Filing fee previously paid on 10/06/2025 filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing, # 2 Declaration of Brandon Galli-Graves)(Galli-Graves, Brandon) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP 2 Declaration of Brandon Galli-Graves View on RECAP	RECAP
17	Oct. 7, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 16 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Brandon Galli-Graves. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	RECAP
18	Oct. 7, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Kalpana V. Peddibhotla on behalf of Global Nurse Force PLAINTIFF (Peddibhotla, Kalpana) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 7, 2025	Clerk's Notice AND ~Util - Teleconference Zoom
	Oct. 7, 2025	13 MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 16. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/7/2025)
	Oct. 7, 2025	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney
	Oct. 7, 2025	13 MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 16 . (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/7/2025)
19	Oct. 8, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21217553.) filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 10/8/2025) (Entered: 10/08/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
20	Oct. 8, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21217748.) filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Goldstein, Elena) (Filed on 10/8/2025) (Entered: 10/08/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
21	Oct. 8, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 19 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Cynthia Liao. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/8/2025) (Entered: 10/08/2025)	RECAP
22	Oct. 8, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 20 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Elena Goldstein. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/8/2025) (Entered: 10/08/2025)	RECAP
23	Oct. 8, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Brandon Galli-Graves on behalf of John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill (Galli-Graves, Brandon) (Filed on 10/8/2025) (Entered: 10/08/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 8, 2025	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney
24	Oct. 9, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Kalpana V. Peddibhotla on behalf of John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Joseph B. Edlow, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill PLAINTIFF (Peddibhotla, Kalpana) (Filed on 10/9/2025) (Entered: 10/09/2025)	RECAP
25	Oct. 9, 2025	*Re-Filed as Docket No. 27 . MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21222974.) filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Hickman, Johanna) (Filed on 10/9/2025) Modified on 10/15/2025 (ndr, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 10/09/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
26	Oct. 9, 2025	CLERK'S NOTICE RE DOCKET NO. 25 . Information on the application must match the information on the docket. Your name as listed on the application doesn't match the docket. Either update the docket or e-file a revised application (with attachments) with the correct information reflected on it. If you update the docket, please send the CRD an e-mail to alert her. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/9/2025) (Entered: 10/09/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 9, 2025	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney
	Oct. 9, 2025	Clerk's Notice
27	Oct. 15, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21222974.) Filing fee previously paid on 10/09/2025 filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Hickman, Johanna) (Filed on 10/15/2025) (Entered: 10/15/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
28	Oct. 15, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 27 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Johanna Hickman. Docket No. 25 TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 27 .(ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/15/2025) (Entered: 10/15/2025)	RECAP
29	Oct. 20, 2025	Re-Filed as Docket No. 31 . MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21257185.) filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Li, Hillary) (Filed on 10/20/2025) Modified on 10/24/2025 (ndr, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 10/20/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
30	Oct. 21, 2025	CLERK'S NOTICE RE DOCKET NO. 29 . Applicant has a California address. This is a pro hac vice disqualification pursuant to local rule 11-3 (c). If the applicant (i) has been a resident of California for less than one year; (ii) has registered with, and completed all required applications for admission to, the State Bar of California; and (iii) has officially registered to take or is awaiting results from the California State Bar exam then a declaration should be e-filed with the application informing the Court. Information on the application must also match the information on the docket then a declaration stating this information should be e-filed with the application. Either update the docket or e-file a revised application (with attachments) with the correct information reflected on it. If you update the docket, please send the CRD an e-mail to alert her. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (nmh, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/21/2025) (Entered: 10/21/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 21, 2025	Clerk's Notice
31	Oct. 22, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice (Revised) ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number 21257185.) Filing fee previously paid on 10/20/2025 filed by John Smith, Phoenix Doe, Global Nurse Force, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, American Association of University Professors, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Fathers of St. Charles, Church on the Hill. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Attorney Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Li, Hillary) (Filed on 10/22/2025) (Entered: 10/22/2025) 1 Declaration Attorney Declaration View on RECAP 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	RECAP
32	Oct. 24, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 31 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Hillary Li. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/24/2025) (Entered: 10/24/2025)	RECAP
	Oct. 24, 2025	*29 MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 31.* (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/24/2025)
	Oct. 24, 2025	* 29 MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 31 .* (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/24/2025)
33	Nov. 7, 2025	MOTION to Intervene as Co-Defendant filed by Piero Bugoni. Responses due by 11/21/2025. Replies due by 11/28/2025. (dhm, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/7/2025) (Entered: 11/10/2025)	RECAP
34	Nov. 12, 2025	CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/12/2025) (Entered: 11/12/2025)	RECAP
35	Nov. 12, 2025	CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/12/2025) (Entered: 11/12/2025)	RECAP
36	Nov. 12, 2025	CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/12/2025) (Entered: 11/12/2025)	RECAP
37	Nov. 12, 2025	CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/12/2025) (Entered: 11/12/2025)	RECAP
	Nov. 12, 2025	*Incorrect event used. [err101] Please refile in its entirety, using event: Summons Returned Executed. When prompted, please select the applicable party(ies) and enter the dates(s) of service* Electronic filing error. Incorrect event used. Re:35 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, John Smith, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force, 37 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Global Village Academy Collaborative, John Smith, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force, 34 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Global Village Academy Collaborative, John Smith, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force, 36 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Global Village Academy Collaborative, John Smith, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force (cv, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/12/2025)
	Nov. 12, 2025	*Incorrect event used. [err101] Please refile in its entirety, using event: Summons Returned Executed. When prompted, please select the applicable party(ies) and enter the dates(s) of service* Electronic filing error. Incorrect event used. Re: 35 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, John Smith, Global Village Academy Collaborative, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force, 37 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Global Village Academy Collaborative, John Smith, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force, 34 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Global Village Academy Collaborative, John Smith, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force, 36 Certificate of Service,, filed by Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, American Association of University Professors, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, Global Village Academy Collaborative, John Smith, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Global Nurse Force (cv, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/12/2025)
38	Nov. 14, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Global Nurse Force. Joseph B. Edlow served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025; U.S. Customs and Border Protection served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025; U.S. Department of Homeland Security served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Summons Bondi POS, # 2 Summons DHS POS, # 3 Summons Edlow POS)(Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/14/2025) (Entered: 11/14/2025) 1 Summons Bondi POS View on RECAP 2 Summons DHS POS View on RECAP 3 Summons Edlow POS View on RECAP	RECAP
39	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. Kristi Noem served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
40	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. Marco Rubio served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
41	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. Rodney Scott served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
42	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. U.S. Department of State served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
43	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. Donald J. Trump served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
44	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
45	Nov. 19, 2025	SUMMONS Returned Executed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services served on 10/10/2025, answer due 10/31/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 11/19/2025) (Entered: 11/19/2025)	RECAP
46	Nov. 21, 2025	OPPOSITION/RESPONSE (re 33 MOTION to Intervene ) filed byAmerican Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 2 Exhibit Ex. 1 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 3 Exhibit Ex. 2 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 4 Exhibit Ex. 3 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 5 Exhibit Ex. 4 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 6 Exhibit Ex. 5 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 7 Exhibit Ex. 6 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 8 Exhibit Ex. 7 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 9 Exhibit Ex. 8 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 10 Exhibit Ex. 9 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 11 Exhibit Ex. 10 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 12 Exhibit Ex. 11 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 13 Exhibit Ex. 12 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE, # 14 Exhibit Ex. 13 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO INTERVENE)(Thurston, Robin) (Filed on 11/21/2025) Modified on 11/21/2025 (cv, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 11/21/2025) 1 Declaration DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO M View on RECAP 2 Exhibit Ex. 1 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 3 Exhibit Ex. 2 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 4 Exhibit Ex. 3 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 5 Exhibit Ex. 4 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 6 Exhibit Ex. 5 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 7 Exhibit Ex. 6 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 8 Exhibit Ex. 7 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 9 Exhibit Ex. 8 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 10 Exhibit Ex. 9 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION View on RECAP 11 Exhibit Ex. 10 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITIO View on RECAP 12 Exhibit Ex. 11 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITIO View on RECAP 13 Exhibit Ex. 12 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITIO View on RECAP 14 Exhibit Ex. 13 to DECLARATION OF CYNTHIA LIAO IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITIO View on RECAP	RECAP
47	Nov. 24, 2025	First MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21384027.) filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing in District of NJ)(Satifka, Emily) (Filed on 11/24/2025) (Entered: 11/24/2025)	RECAP
48	Nov. 25, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 47 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Emily Satifka. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/25/2025) (Entered: 11/25/2025)	RECAP
49	Dec. 3, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. DENYING 33 MOTION TO INTERVENE. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/3/2025)Court staff has served a copy of the document to the applicable party by First Class Mail or to a secured email account. (Entered: 12/03/2025)	RECAP
50	Dec. 3, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Jaime A Scott on behalf of Joseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State (Scott, Jaime) (Filed on 12/3/2025) (Entered: 12/03/2025)	RECAP
	Dec. 3, 2025	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney
51	Dec. 4, 2025	NOTICE of Appearance filed by David J. Byerley on behalf of Joseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State (Byerley, David) (Filed on 12/4/2025) (Entered: 12/04/2025)	RECAP
52	Dec. 4, 2025	MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer or Other Responsive Pleading (Unopposed) filed by Joseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Scott, Jaime) (Filed on 12/4/2025) (Entered: 12/04/2025) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	RECAP
53	Dec. 4, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 52 (Unopposed) Motion for Extension of Time to Answer or Other Responsive Pleading. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/4/2025) (Entered: 12/04/2025)	RECAP
54	Dec. 4, 2025	CLERK'S NOTICE CONTINUING CASE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE. Case Management Statement due by 2/3/2026. Initial Case Management Conference set for 2/10/2026 02:00 PM via zoom. The Zoom information and instructions remain the same as previously provided in docket no. 15 . (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/4/2025) (Entered: 12/04/2025)	RECAP
	Dec. 4, 2025	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney
55	Dec. 11, 2025	MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages for Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Reply Brief filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Stipulation to Exceed Page Limits Re: Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction, # 2 Proposed Order)(Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 12/11/2025) (Entered: 12/11/2025) 1 Stipulation to Exceed Page Limits Re: Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary I View on RECAP 2 Proposed Order View on RECAP	RECAP
56	Dec. 12, 2025	MOTION for Leave to File filed by Joseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Opposition to 4 Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym, # 2 Proposed Order)(Byerley, David) (Filed on 12/12/2025) Modified on 12/16/2025 (cv, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 12/12/2025) 1 Exhibit Opposition to [4] Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym View on PACER 2 Proposed Order View on PACER	RECAP
57	Dec. 12, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21446458.) filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Kneedler, Jennie) (Filed on 12/12/2025) (Entered: 12/12/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on PACER	RECAP
58	Dec. 12, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 57 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Jennie L. Kneedler. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/12/2025)	RECAP
59	Dec. 12, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 55 Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages for Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Reply Brief. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/12/2025)	RECAP
60	Dec. 15, 2025	*Re-Filed as Docket No. 61 .* MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice by Charles H. Kuck ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21452336.) filed by Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Kuck, Charles) (Filed on 12/15/2025) Modified on 12/15/2025 (ndr, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 12/15/2025)	RECAP
61	Dec. 15, 2025	Re-Filed as Docket No. 71 . Second MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice for Charles H. Kuck (Filing fee $ 328.) Filing fee previously paid on 12/15/2025 filed by American Association of University Professors, Piero Bugoni, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents. (Kuck, Charles) (Filed on 12/15/2025) Modified on 12/17/2025 (ndr, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 12/15/2025)	RECAP
62	Dec. 15, 2025	REPLY (re 56 MOTION for Leave to File Opposition to 4 Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym ) filed byAmerican Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Li, Hillary) (Filed on 12/15/2025) (Entered: 12/15/2025)	RECAP
	Dec. 15, 2025	Terminate Motions
	Dec. 15, 2025	* 60 MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice by Charles H. Kuck TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 61 .* (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/15/2025)
63	Dec. 16, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21454610.) filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Srinivasan, Harini) (Filed on 12/16/2025) (Entered: 12/16/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on PACER	RECAP
64	Dec. 16, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 63 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Harini Srinivasan. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/16/2025)	RECAP
65	Dec. 16, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21454825.) Filing fee previously paid on 12/16/2025 filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Gray, Alexandra) (Filed on 12/16/2025) (Entered: 12/16/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on PACER	RECAP
66	Dec. 16, 2025	ORDER by Hon. Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING Dkt. No. 56 Defendants' motion for leave to file an opposition to Plaintiffs' motion to proceed pseudonymously. Defendants are DIRECTED to file the opposition on the docket as a separate entry. Plaintiffs may file a reply brief by December 23, 2025. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (hsglc1, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/16/2025) (Entered: 12/16/2025)	RECAP
67	Dec. 16, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21456283.) filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Schwarcz, Aniko) (Filed on 12/16/2025) (Entered: 12/16/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on PACER	RECAP
68	Dec. 16, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 67 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Aniko Schwarcz. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/16/2025)	RECAP
69	Dec. 16, 2025	OPPOSITION/RESPONSE (re 4 MOTION TO PROCEED UNDER PSEUDONYM re 1 Complaint,,, ) filed byJoseph B. Edlow, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Rodney Scott, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Scott, Jaime) (Filed on 12/16/2025) (Entered: 12/16/2025) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	RECAP
70	Dec. 16, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 65 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Alexandra Gray. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/16/2025)	RECAP
	Dec. 16, 2025	Order on Motion for Leave to File
	Dec. 16, 2025	Set Motion and Deadlines/Hearings
	Dec. 16, 2025	Set Deadline as to 4 MOTION TO PROCEED UNDER PSEUDONYM re 1 Complaint, See Docket No. 66 : Replies due by 12/23/2025. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/16/2025)
71	Dec. 17, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice of Charles H. Kuck (Filing fee $ 328.) Filing fee previously paid on 12/15/2025 filed by American Association of University Professors, Piero Bugoni, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing Kuck)(Kuck, Charles) (Filed on 12/17/2025) (Entered: 12/17/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing Kuck View on PACER	RECAP
72	Dec. 17, 2025	ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. GRANTING 71 Motion for Pro Hac Vice for Charles H. Kuck. (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/17/2025)	RECAP
73	Dec. 17, 2025	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21461333.) filed by American Association of University Professors, Church on the Hill, Phoenix Doe, Fathers of St. Charles, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Bressler, Steven) (Filed on 12/17/2025) (Entered: 12/17/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on PACER	RECAP
	Dec. 17, 2025	Terminate Motions
	Dec. 17, 2025	* 61 Second MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice for Charles H. Kuck TERMINATED, Re-Filed as Docket No. 71 .* (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/17/2025)
74	Dec. 18, 2025	AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants. Filed by Phoenix Doe, Society of the Divine Word Chicago Province, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace And Agricultural Implement Workers of America Local 4811, Global Nurse Force, Global Village Academy Collaborative, International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Church on the Hill, Fathers of St. Charles, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO Committee of Interns and Residents, John Smith, American Association of University Professors, Lower Brule Day School, Nephrology Associates of the Carolinas, PA, BAE Industries. (Liao, Cynthia) (Filed on 12/18/2025) (Entered: 12/18/2025)	Clearinghouse