Case: Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights v. McMahon

1:25-cv-03860 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: Nov. 4, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case challenges the Trump Administration's disqualification of employers who provide services at odds with the administration's political agenda from the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.  On March 7, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order titled “Restoring Public Service Loan Forgiveness,” In which he declared that PSLF has “misdirected tax dollars into activist organizations that not only fail to serve the public interest, but actually harm our national security and Ameri…

This case challenges the Trump Administration's disqualification of employers who provide services at odds with the administration's political agenda from the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. 

On March 7, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order titled “Restoring Public Service Loan Forgiveness,” In which he declared that PSLF has “misdirected tax dollars into activist organizations that not only fail to serve the public interest, but actually harm our national security and American values.” It directed the Secretary of Education to qualify public service organizations that provide services that are contrary to the Administration’s political agenda. The Executive Order specifically targets organizations providing aid in the fields of immigration, terrorism, gender affirming care for minors, illegal discrimination, or protests (state tort law). On October 31, the Department of Education promulgated a Final Rule implementing this policy. 

On November 4, 2025, the plaintiffs — non-profit organizations, including the RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights, American Immigration Counsel, The Door, and L.U.L.AC. — filed this lawsuit against the Department of Education and the Secretary of Education. Represented by the National Student Legal Defense Network and the Public Citizen Litigation Group, the plaintiffs allege that the Final Rule violates the Administrative Procedure Act because it is contrary to and in excess of statutory authority under the Higher Education Act, and is arbitrary and capricious. Plaintiffs also alleged that the rule was unconstitutionally vague in violation of due process and that it impermissibly chills speech in violation of the First Amendment. The plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. 

This case was assigned to Judge Amir H. Ali. 

This case is ongoing.  

Summary Authors

Zainab Mustafa (11/5/2025)

Related Cases

National Council of Nonprofits v. McMahon, District of Massachusetts (2025)

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. U.S. Department of Education, District of Massachusetts (2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71872572/parties/robert-f-kennedy-center-for-justice-and-human-rights-v-mcmahon/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Bryant, Chris (District of Columbia)

Early, Cormac A. (District of Columbia)

Pulver, Adam R. (District of Columbia)

Rothschild, Eric (District of Columbia)

Zibel, Daniel A. (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-03860

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71872572/robert-f-kennedy-center-for-justice-and-human-rights-v-mcmahon/

Last updated Nov. 28, 2025, 12:18 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12061678) filed by ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS, THE DOOR - A CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVES, INC.. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons U.S. Department of Education, # 3 Summons Secretary of Education, # 4 Summons U.S. Attorney's Office, # 5 Attorney General)(Early, Cormac) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons U.S. Department of Education

View on PACER

3 Summons Secretary of Education

View on PACER

4 Summons U.S. Attorney's Office

View on PACER

5 Attorney General

View on PACER

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS (Early, Cormac) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

3

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by AMERICAN IMMIGRATION COUNCIL (Early, Cormac) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

4

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by THE DOOR - A CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVES, INC. (Early, Cormac) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

5

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS INSTITUTE, INC. (Early, Cormac) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

6

NOTICE of Appearance by Chris Bryant on behalf of AMERICAN IMMIGRATION COUNCIL, LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS INSTITUTE, INC., ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS, THE DOOR - A CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVES, INC. (Bryant, Chris) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

7

NOTICE of Appearance by Daniel A. Zibel on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Zibel, Daniel) (Entered: 11/05/2025)

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Eric Rothschild on behalf of AMERICAN IMMIGRATION COUNCIL, LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS INSTITUTE, INC., ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS, THE DOOR - A CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVES, INC. (Rothschild, Eric) (Entered: 11/05/2025)

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

9

SUMMONS (4) Issued Electronically as to LINDA MCMAHON, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zjm) Modified on 11/5/2025 to correct docket text (zjm). (Entered: 11/05/2025)

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

Case Assigned to Judge Amir H. Ali. (zjm)

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

10

NOTICE of Appearance by Adam R. Pulver on behalf of AMERICAN IMMIGRATION COUNCIL, LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS INSTITUTE, INC., ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS, THE DOOR - A CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVES, INC. (Pulver, Adam) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

11

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 11/5/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 1/4/2026. (Early, Cormac) (Entered: 11/18/2025)

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

12

NOTICE of Appearance by Heidy L Gonzalez on behalf of All Defendants (Gonzalez, Heidy) (Entered: 11/24/2025)

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

13

STIPULATION Regarding Summary Judgment Briefing Schedule by LINDA MCMAHON, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Gonzalez, Heidy) (Entered: 11/24/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

Nov. 26, 2025

Nov. 26, 2025

Set/Reset Deadlines

Nov. 26, 2025

Nov. 26, 2025

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Education

Public Benefits/Government Services

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Nov. 4, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiffs are non-profit organizations, including the RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights, American Immigration Counsel, The Door, and L.U.L.AC.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Linda McMahon, Secretary of Education (District of Columbia), Federal

Department of Education (District of Columbia), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:25-cv-03860

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Education