Case: American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Kupor

1:25-cv-13305 | U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

Filed Date: Nov. 6, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

On November 6, 2025, three major federal employee unions, including the American Federation of Government Employees AFL-CIO, filed suit in the District of Massachusetts against the Office of Personnel Management and its director, alleging that the Trump Administration’s new “Merit Hiring Plan” unlawfully conditions federal employment on political loyalty to the President, undermining the century-old merit-based civil service system. The plaintiffs—AFGE, AFSCME, and NAGE—filed this complaint cha…

On November 6, 2025, three major federal employee unions, including the American Federation of Government Employees AFL-CIO, filed suit in the District of Massachusetts against the Office of Personnel Management and its director, alleging that the Trump Administration’s new “Merit Hiring Plan” unlawfully conditions federal employment on political loyalty to the President, undermining the century-old merit-based civil service system.

The plaintiffs—AFGE, AFSCME, and NAGE—filed this complaint challenging OPM’s “Merit Hiring Plan” (MHP), implemented in May 2025 under Executive Order 14170. The MHP requires that all federal job postings for positions graded GS-5 or higher include four open-ended essay questions, one of which—dubbed the “Loyalty Question”—asks applicants to explain how they would “help advance the President’s Executive Orders and policy priorities” and to identify initiatives they find “significant.” The unions argue that this question violates the First Amendment and federal civil service laws by compelling applicants to express political beliefs, chilling dissenting speech, and enabling viewpoint discrimination in hiring.

According to the complaint, the MHP and subsequent OPM guidance effectively reintroduce political patronage into civil service hiring by allowing politically appointed agency leaders to review applicants’ responses. The plaintiffs contend this system forces jobseekers either to profess allegiance to the administration’s agenda or risk disqualification, in violation of constitutional protections established in Elrod v. Burns, Branti v. Finkel, and Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois. The unions also alleged that OPM’s actions are arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A), contrary to constitutional right under § 706(2)(B), and not in accordance with law under § 706(2)(A) due to violations of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 552a(e)(1), (e)(7). They argue that the agency failed to provide a reasoned explanation for using political loyalty as a hiring factor, contradicting statutory merit system principles in 5 U.S.C. § 2301.

The plaintiffs requested that the Court grant declaratory and injunctive relief setting aside the Merit Hiring Plan and permanently barring the government from including or using the Loyalty Question in any federal job application process.

On November 19, 2025, plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction and for a stay of the Merit Hiring Plan pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 705. The motion seeks to immediately halt implementation of the Loyalty Question and related hiring practices while the litigation is pending. In support, plaintiffs filed a memorandum of law and extensive evidentiary materials, including affidavits from union leadership and current federal employees, as well as numerous documentary exhibits describing the structure and implementation of the Merit Hiring Plan. Several affidavits were submitted by federal workers who attested to chilling effects on speech and concerns about political retaliation in federal hiring.

The case remains ongoing, with the motion for a preliminary injunction and stay pending before the court.

Summary Authors

Jack Buckfire (12/15/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71884278/parties/american-federation-of-government-employees-afl-cio-v-kupor/


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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-13305

Complaint

American Federation of Government Employees v. Kupor

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

Complaint
40

1:25-cv-13305

Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Stay Under 5 U.S.C. § 705 and For Preliminary Injunction

American Federation of Government Employees v. Kupor

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
39

1:25-cv-13305

Preliminary Motion for Stay Under 5 U.S.C. § 705 and for Preliminary Injunction

American Federation of Government Employees v. Kupor

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
57

1:25-cv-13305

Defendants’ Memorandum Of Law In Opposition To Plaintiffs’ Motion For Preliminary Injunction And For Stay Under

American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO et al. v. Kupor et al.

Dec. 3, 2025

Dec. 3, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71884278/american-federation-of-government-employees-afl-cio-v-kupor/

Last updated Jan. 8, 2026, 12:57 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against The United States of America, Scott Kupor, Office of Personnel Management Filing fee: $ 405, receipt number AMADC-11345230 (Fee Status: Filing Fee paid), filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Civil Cover Sheet, # 7 Category Form)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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2 Exhibit B

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3 Exhibit C

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4 Exhibit D

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5 Exhibit E

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6 Civil Cover Sheet

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7 Category Form

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Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Matthew Stark Blumin Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345271 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

3

ELECTRONIC NOTICE of Case Assignment. Judge George A. OToole, Jr assigned to case. If the trial Judge issues an Order of Reference of any matter in this case to a Magistrate Judge, the matter will be transmitted to Magistrate Judge Jessica D. Hedges. (LBO) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

4

Summons Issued as to Scott Kupor, Office of Personnel Management, The United States of America. Counsel receiving this notice electronically should download this summons, complete one for each defendant and serve it in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 4 and LR 4.1. Summons will be mailed to plaintiff(s) not receiving notice electronically for completion of service. (FGD) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

5

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 2 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Matthew Stark Blumin. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (FGD) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

6

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Sarah Suszczyk Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345847 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

7

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Rushab Sanghvi Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345854 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

8

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Jacek Pruski Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345856 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

9

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Cara R. Meyer Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345861 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

10

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Webb Lyons Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345863 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

11

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Ori Lev Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345864 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

12

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Charlotte J. Kamai Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345865 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

13

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Elena Goldstein Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345867 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

14

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Sara R. Fitzpatrick Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345869 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

15

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Warren A. Braunig Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11345873 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/06/2025)

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

Notice of Case Assignment

Nov. 6, 2025

Nov. 6, 2025

16

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 6 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Sarah Suszczyk. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

17

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 7 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Rushab Sanghvi. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

18

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 8 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Jacek Pruski. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

19

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 9 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Cara R. Meyer. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

20

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 10 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Webb Lyons. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

21

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 11 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Ori Lev. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

22

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 12 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Charlotte J. Kamai. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

23

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 13 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Elena Goldstein. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

24

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 14 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Sara R. Fitzpatrick. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

25

Judge George A. OToole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 15 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Warren A. Braunig. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

26

NOTICE of Appearance by Ori Lev on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Lev, Ori) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

Nov. 12, 2025

Nov. 12, 2025

27

NOTICE of Appearance by Sarah Elizabeth Suszczyk on behalf of National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Suszczyk, Sarah) (Entered: 11/13/2025)

Nov. 13, 2025

Nov. 13, 2025

28

NOTICE of Appearance by Rushab Sanghvi on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO (Sanghvi, Rushab) (Entered: 11/13/2025)

Nov. 13, 2025

Nov. 13, 2025

29

NOTICE of Appearance by Matthew Stark Blumin on behalf of American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO (Blumin, Matthew) (Entered: 11/13/2025)

Nov. 13, 2025

Nov. 13, 2025

30

NOTICE of Appearance by Jacek Pruski on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Pruski, Jacek) (Entered: 11/14/2025)

Nov. 14, 2025

Nov. 14, 2025

31

NOTICE of Appearance by Charlotte Kamai on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Kamai, Charlotte) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

32

Consent MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc..(Kamai, Charlotte) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

33

MOTION for Leave to File Nonparty Declarations Under Pseudonyms by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Kamai, Charlotte) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

34

DECLARATION re 33 MOTION for Leave to File Nonparty Declarations Under Pseudonyms by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G, # 8 Exhibit H, # 9 Exhibit I, # 10 Exhibit J, # 11 Exhibit K, # 12 Exhibit L, # 13 Exhibit M, # 14 Exhibit N)(Kamai, Charlotte) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

35

NOTICE of Appearance by Elena Goldstein on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Goldstein, Elena) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

36

NOTICE of Appearance by Warren Andrew Braunig on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

37

NOTICE of Appearance by Cara Meyer on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Meyer, Cara) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

38

NOTICE of Appearance by Edward Webb Lyons on behalf of American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc. (Lyons, Edward) (Entered: 11/18/2025)

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

39

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc..(Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

Clearinghouse
40

MEMORANDUM in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Main Document 40 replaced on 11/20/2025) (FGD). (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

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Proposed Document(s) submitted by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. Document received: Proposed Order Granting Motion for Stay Under 5 U.S.C. 705 and for Preliminary Injunction 39 . (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

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Judge George A. O'Toole, Jr: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered GRANTING 32 Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages; Counsel using the Electronic Case Filing System should now file the document for which leave to file has been granted in accordance with the CM/ECF Administrative Procedures. Counsel must include - Leave to file granted on (date of order)- in the caption of the document. (JMF) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

43

AFFIDAVIT of Cara R. Meyer in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G, # 8 Exhibit H, # 9 Exhibit I, # 10 Exhibit J, # 11 Exhibit K, # 12 Exhibit L, # 13 Exhibit M, # 14 Exhibit N, # 15 Exhibit O, # 16 Exhibit P, # 17 Exhibit Q, # 18 Exhibit R, # 19 Exhibit S, # 20 Exhibit T, # 21 Exhibit U, # 22 Exhibit V, # 23 Exhibit W)(Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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2 Exhibit B

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3 Exhibit C

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4 Exhibit D

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5 Exhibit E

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6 Exhibit F

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7 Exhibit G

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8 Exhibit H

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9 Exhibit I

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10 Exhibit J

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11 Exhibit K

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12 Exhibit L

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13 Exhibit M

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14 Exhibit N

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15 Exhibit O

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16 Exhibit P

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17 Exhibit Q

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18 Exhibit R

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19 Exhibit S

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20 Exhibit T

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21 Exhibit U

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22 Exhibit V

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23 Exhibit W

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Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

RECAP
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AFFIDAVIT of Everett Kelley in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

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AFFIDAVIT of Lee Sutton in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

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AFFIDAVIT of Fernando Colon in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

47

AFFIDAVIT of Federal Worker 1 in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

48

AFFIDAVIT of Federal Worker 2 in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

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AFFIDAVIT of Federal Worker 3 in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

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AFFIDAVIT of Federal Worker 4 in Support re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

51

SUMMONS Returned Executed as to US Attorney by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc., American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO. Scott Kupor served on 11/10/2025, answer due 1/9/2026; Office of Personnel Management served on 11/10/2025, answer due 1/9/2026; The United States of America served on 11/10/2025, answer due 1/9/2026. (Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

Nov. 20, 2025

Nov. 20, 2025

52

SUMMONS Returned Executed (Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

Nov. 20, 2025

Nov. 20, 2025

53

SUMMONS Returned Executed (Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

Nov. 20, 2025

Nov. 20, 2025

54

SUMMONS Returned Executed (Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

Nov. 20, 2025

Nov. 20, 2025

55

SUMMONS Returned Executed by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc., American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO. (Hoshijima, Tsuki) (Entered: 11/20/2025)

Nov. 20, 2025

Nov. 20, 2025

56

NOTICE of Appearance by Ryan Underwood on behalf of Scott Kupor, Office of Personnel Management, The United States of America (Underwood, Ryan) (Entered: 11/24/2025)

Nov. 24, 2025

Nov. 24, 2025

57

RESPONSE to Motion re 39 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and for Stay Under 5 USC § 705 filed by Scott Kupor, Office of Personnel Management, The United States of America. (Underwood, Ryan) (Entered: 12/03/2025)

Dec. 3, 2025

Dec. 3, 2025

Clearinghouse
58

MOTION for Leave to File a Reply Brief - Dkt. 57 by American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, National Association of Government Employees, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Braunig, Warren) (Entered: 12/10/2025)

Dec. 10, 2025

Dec. 10, 2025

60

Reply to Response to Motion

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to File Document

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Massachusetts

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Nov. 6, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), and National Association of Government Employees (NAGE)

Attorney Organizations:

Democracy Forward

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Constitutional Clause(s):

Freedom of speech/association

Separation of Powers

Other Dockets:

District of Massachusetts 1:25-cv-13305

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Attorneys fees

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Pattern or Practice

Discrimination Area:

Content/viewpoint discrimination

Hiring

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority:

Civil Service