Case: Aaron v. Bondi

1:25-cv-04250 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: Dec. 8, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This case challenged the Trump Administration's purported misuse of executive power to compel Apple to ban the app "ICEBlock" from its platforms. On December 8, 2025, Plaintiff, the creator of "ICEBlock," an app that allows its users to report on the location of ICE officers, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the U.S. Attorney General and several other executive officials following the administration's invocation of executive authority to force A…

This case challenged the Trump Administration's purported misuse of executive power to compel Apple to ban the app "ICEBlock" from its platforms.

On December 8, 2025, Plaintiff, the creator of "ICEBlock," an app that allows its users to report on the location of ICE officers, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the U.S. Attorney General and several other executive officials following the administration's invocation of executive authority to force Apple to remove the app from its platforms. The Attorney General publicly declared that she "reached out to Apple today demanding they remove the ICEBlock app from their App Store - and Apple did so." The Trump Administration's campaign against ICEBlock occurred the same day that CNN aired a story touting the app. Represented by private counsel, Plaintiff alleged that the Attorney General violated the First Amendment by both coercing Apple to remove ICEBlock and threatening to prosecute Plaintiff for creating ICEBlock. He sought attorney's fees, declaratory relief, and injunctive relief that would (1) enjoin Defendants from threatening Apple or other app distribution services to stop distribution of the app and (2) prevent Defendants from threatening, investigating, or prosecuting him. This case was assigned to U.S. District Judge Dabney Langhorne Friedrich.

On January 30, 2026, Judge Friedrich extended the deadline for Defendants to file their response brief until March 3, 2026. On March 3, Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing Plaintiff did not have standing because he failed to establish traceability to the officials. Defendants contended that Plaintiff merely assumed their criticism of the app led to Apple's content moderation and failed to untangle that criticism from Apple's independent reasons to moderate content. Defendants also asserted that Plaintiff failed to allege an injury in fact beyond any subjective and speculative chilling of free speech. The motion to dismiss further contended that Plaintiff's claim failed on the merits because it did not allege any comments by the government that could be reasonably understood as a threat, nor did it allege any adverse action constituting unlawful retaliation.

Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on March 16, 2026, adding the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) as co-counsel and adding details about the unnamed federal officials' threats against Apple. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on March 30, with similar arguments as made against the original complaint. Plaintiff responded on April 17, contending that he had plausibly alleged traceability because then-Attorney General Pam Bondi publicly claimed that she demanded Apple remove ICEBlock and framed the subsequent removal as compliance. He also asserted an injury in fact because after four public officials warned him he was under investigation, he had to abandon plans for an Android version of ICEBlock, alter his travel schedule, and switch to encrypted communications. On the merits, Plaintiff claimed that he satisfied the D.C. Circuit's retaliation test because he engaged in protected speech, suffered adverse action in the form of public threats of criminal prosecution, and established a causal link between Defendants' words and the adverse action. Defendants replied on April 24.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Vedant Vamshidhar (7/22/2026)

Nick Martire (2/9/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72003579/parties/aaron-v-bondi/


Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Biale, Noam (District of Columbia)

Dornum, Deirdre Von (District of Columbia)

Ghotbi, Kathryn Elise (District of Columbia)

Greene, David Allen (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-04250

Complaint

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

Complaint
22

1:25-cv-04250

Amended Complaint

Aaron et al. v. Bondi et al.

March 16, 2026

March 16, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72003579/aaron-v-bondi/

Last updated July 22, 2026, 3:03 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants with Jury Demand ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12119413) filed by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC.. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons)(Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

2 Summons

View on PACER

3 Summons

View on PACER

4 Summons

View on PACER

5 Summons

View on PACER

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by ALL U CHART, INC. (Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

3

NOTICE of Appearance by Noam Biale on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

RECAP
4

ERRATA Corrected Complaint by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. re Notice of Error- New Case,. (Attachments: # 1 Errata Corrected Complaint)(Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

1 Errata Corrected Complaint

View on RECAP

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

RECAP
5

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC.(This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.)(Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

6

SUMMONS (4) Issued Electronically as to PAMELA J. BONDI, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI NOEM. (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zhcn) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

7

REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE filed by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC..(Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

Notice of Error- New Case

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

NOTICE OF NEW CASE ERROR regarding 1 Complaint,. The following error(s) need correction: Noncompliance with LCvR 5.1(c). Please file a Notice of Errata stating the error and attach the corrected Complaint to include the name & full residence address of each party and file using the event Errata. COMPLIANCE DEADLINE is by close of business today. This case will not proceed any further until all errors are satisfied. (zhcn)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zhcn)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

NOTICE OF NEW CASE ERROR regarding 1 Complaint,. The following error(s) need correction: Missing summons- U.S. government. When naming a U.S. government agent or agency as a defendant, you must supply a summons for each defendant & an additional summons for the U.S. Attorney. Please submit using the event Request for Summons to Issue. (zhcn)

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

8

SUMMONS (1) Issued Electronically as to U.S. Attorney (znmw) (Entered: 12/09/2025)

Dec. 9, 2025

Dec. 9, 2025

9

STANDARD ORDER for Civil Cases. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on December 9, 2025. (lcdlf1) (Entered: 12/09/2025)

Dec. 9, 2025

Dec. 9, 2025

RECAP
10

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/10/2025)

Dec. 10, 2025

Dec. 10, 2025

11

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. U.S. Attorney General. (Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/10/2025)

Dec. 10, 2025

Dec. 10, 2025

12

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia. (Biale, Noam) (Entered: 12/10/2025)

Dec. 10, 2025

Dec. 10, 2025

13

NOTICE of Appearance by Alexandra Lee Yeatts on behalf of All Defendants (Yeatts, Alexandra) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

RECAP
14

NOTICE of Appearance by Deirdre Von Dornum on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Von Dornum, Deirdre) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

15

NOTICE of Appearance by Kathryn Elise Ghotbi on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Ghotbi, Kathryn) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

RECAP
16

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint by PAMELA J. BONDI, JOHN DOE, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI L. NOEM. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Yeatts, Alexandra) (Entered: 01/30/2026)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Jan. 30, 2026

Jan. 30, 2026

RECAP

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Set/Reset Deadlines

Feb. 2, 2026

Feb. 2, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' 16 Unopposed Motion for an Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint. It is ORDERED that the defendants shall answer, move to dismiss, or otherwise respond to the plaintiffs' complaint on or before March 3, 2026. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on February 2, 2026. (lcdlf1)

Feb. 2, 2026

Feb. 2, 2026

17

NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE as to JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC.. Attorney Kathryn Elise Ghotbi terminated. (Ghotbi, Kathryn) (Entered: 03/03/2026)

March 3, 2026

March 3, 2026

RECAP
18

MOTION to Dismiss by PAMELA J. BONDI, JOHN DOE, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI L. NOEM. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Yeatts, Alexandra) (Entered: 03/03/2026)

1 Memorandum in Support

View on RECAP

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

March 3, 2026

March 3, 2026

19

NOTICE of Appearance by Frank Mario Trujillo on behalf of JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. (Trujillo, Frank) (Entered: 03/12/2026)

March 12, 2026

March 12, 2026

20

NOTICE of Appearance by Aaron David Mackey on behalf of JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. (Mackey, Aaron) (Entered: 03/12/2026)

March 12, 2026

March 12, 2026

21

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- David Greene, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12297554. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of David Greene, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Trujillo, Frank) (Entered: 03/13/2026)

March 13, 2026

March 13, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

March 13, 2026

March 13, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiffs' 21 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 13, 2026. (lcdlf1)

March 13, 2026

March 13, 2026

22

AMENDED COMPLAINT against PAMELA J. BONDI, JOHN DOE, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI L. NOEM with Jury Demand filed by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC.. (Attachments: # 1 Redlined Complaint)(Biale, Noam) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

1 Redlined Complaint

View on PACER

March 16, 2026

March 16, 2026

Clearinghouse
23

NOTICE of Appearance by David Allen Greene on behalf of JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. (Greene, David) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

March 16, 2026

March 16, 2026

24

MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint by PAMELA J. BONDI, JOHN DOE, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI L. NOEM. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Yeatts, Alexandra) (Entered: 03/30/2026)

1 Memorandum in Support

View on RECAP

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

March 30, 2026

March 30, 2026

25

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint by PAMELA J. BONDI, JOHN DOE, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI L. NOEM. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Yeatts, Alexandra) (Entered: 04/08/2026)

April 8, 2026

April 8, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' 25 Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time. It is ORDERED that the plaintiffs shall file a response to the defendants' 24 Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint on or before April 17, 2026, and the defendants shall file any reply on or before April 24, 2026. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on April 9, 2026. (lcdlf1)

April 9, 2026

April 9, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply AND Set/Reset Deadlines

April 9, 2026

April 9, 2026

26

Memorandum in opposition to re 24 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint filed by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC.. (Biale, Noam) (Entered: 04/17/2026)

April 17, 2026

April 17, 2026

RECAP
27

NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY by JOSHUA AARON, ALL U CHART, INC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Mackey, Aaron) (Entered: 04/20/2026)

April 20, 2026

April 20, 2026

28

REPLY re 24 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint filed by PAMELA J. BONDI, JOHN DOE, THOMAS D. HOMAN, TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI L. NOEM. (Yeatts, Alexandra) (Entered: 04/24/2026)

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Immigration and/or the Border

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 8, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiff is the creator of the ICEBlock app, which allows people to follow the locations of ICE Agents.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Justice

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Ex Parte Young (Federal) or Bivens

Constitutional Clause(s):

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:25-cv-04250

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Discrimination Area:

Content/viewpoint discrimination

Recommended Citation