Case: United States v. Galvin

1:25-cv-13816 | U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

Filed Date: Dec. 11, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On December 11, 2025, The United States brought this lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against William Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The government alleged Galvin's failure to furnish specific election records pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 20703 was in direct violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1960. Plaintiff claimed authority to request the records under both the NVRA and HAVA, which r…

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.)

On December 11, 2025, The United States brought this lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against William Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The government alleged Galvin's failure to furnish specific election records pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 20703 was in direct violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1960. Plaintiff claimed authority to request the records under both the NVRA and HAVA, which require States to maintain and preserve certain records and papers that fall within the scope of Section 301 of Title III of the CRA, and moved to compel Massachusetts' full voter registry via court order.

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People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72026310/parties/united-states-v-galvin/


Judge(s)

Sorokin, Leo Theodore (Massachusetts)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Vandenberg, David D. (Massachusetts)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-13816

Complaint

United States of America v. Galvin

Dec. 11, 2025

Dec. 11, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72026310/united-states-v-galvin/

Last updated Jan. 30, 2026, 12:16 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against William Francis Galvin (Fee Status: US Government), filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet Attachment)(Vandenberg, David) Modified on 12/12/2025: to edit docket text (EZG). (Entered: 12/11/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Civil Cover Sheet Attachment

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Dec. 11, 2025

Dec. 11, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

ELECTRONIC NOTICE TO COUNSEL: Counsel shall complete and file in PDF format a Local Category Form. The form can be found on the court's website under Resources/Forms. Counsel will use the event under Other Documents- Civil Cover Sheet & Category Sheet. (EZG) (Entered: 12/12/2025)

Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

3

ELECTRONIC NOTICE of Case Assignment. District Judge Leo T. Sorokin assigned to case. If the trial Judge issues an Order of Reference of any matter in this case to a Magistrate Judge, the matter will be transmitted to Magistrate Judge Jessica D. Hedges. (NMC) (Entered: 12/12/2025)

Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

4

Summons Issued as to William Francis Galvin. Counsel receiving this notice electronically should download this summons, complete one for each defendant and serve it in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 4 and LR 4.1. Summons will be mailed to plaintiff(s) not receiving notice electronically for completion of service. (SP) (Entered: 12/12/2025)

Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

5

Civil Cover Sheet & Category Sheet re 1 Complaint, by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Category Form)(Vandenberg, David) (Entered: 12/12/2025)

1

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Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

6

MOTION to Compel Production by United States of America. (Vandenberg, David) (Additional attachment(s) added on 12/15/2025: # 1 Declaration of Eric Neff, # 2 Text of Proposed Order) (FGD). Modified on 12/15/2025: Memo is support and exhibits were removed and properly refiled as a separate entry. Please see entry 7 . (FGD). (Entered: 12/12/2025)

1 Declaration of Eric Neff

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2 Memorandum in Support of Motion to Compel

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3 Exhibit 1

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4 Exhibit 2

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5 Exhibit 3

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6 Exhibit 4

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7 Text of Proposed Order

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Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

7

MEMORANDUM in Support re 6 MOTION to Compel Production filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4) (FGD) (Entered: 12/15/2025)

1

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2

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3

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4

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Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

RECAP

Notice of Case Assignment

Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

Notice - Other

Dec. 12, 2025

Dec. 12, 2025

8

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered re: 6 MOTION to Compel Production.The deadline for responding to this Motion, filed before proof of service appears on the docket, is 21 days after the later of (1) the date of service or (2) the filing on the docket of this motion. Plaintiff shall provide a copy of this e order to defendant and its counsel when serving the complaint. (FGD) (Entered: 12/15/2025)

Dec. 15, 2025

Dec. 15, 2025

Order

Dec. 15, 2025

Dec. 15, 2025

9

MOTION to Intervene by New England State Area Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Answer)(Fox, David) (Entered: 12/21/2025)

1 Proposed Answer

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Dec. 21, 2025

Dec. 21, 2025

RECAP
10

MEMORANDUM in Support re 9 MOTION to Intervene filed by Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans, New England State Area Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Fox, David) (Entered: 12/21/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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2 Exhibit B

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Dec. 21, 2025

Dec. 21, 2025

11

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by New England State Area Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Fox, David) (Entered: 12/21/2025)

Dec. 21, 2025

Dec. 21, 2025

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12

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans. (Fox, David) (Entered: 12/21/2025)

Dec. 21, 2025

Dec. 21, 2025

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13

MOTION to Intervene by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Motion to Dismiss)(Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

1 Proposed Order

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2 Motion to Dismiss

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Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

14

MEMORANDUM in Support re 13 MOTION to Intervene filed by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo. (Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

15

AFFIDAVIT in Support re 13 MOTION to Intervene filed by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo. (Attachments: # 1 Ex. A - Declaration of G. Foster, # 2 Ex. B - Declaration of H. Sarang-Sieminski, # 3 Ex. C - Declaration of J.P. Jaramillo)(Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

1 Ex. A - Declaration of G. Foster

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2 Ex. B - Declaration of H. Sarang-Sieminski

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3 Ex. C - Declaration of J.P. Jaramillo

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Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

16

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc.. (Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

17

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Tori Shaw Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11440867 by Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans, New England State Area Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Attachments: # 1 Certification)(Fox, David) Modified docket text on 12/29/2025 (FGD). (Entered: 12/26/2025)

Dec. 26, 2025

Dec. 26, 2025

18

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 17 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Tori Shaw. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

19

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Ari J. Savitzsky Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11444148 by Common Cause, Juan Pablo Jaramillo, Jane Doe Inc. . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Schlossberg, Suzanne) Modified on 12/30/2025: Updated filer names. (FGD) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

20

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 19 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Ari J. Savitzky. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 12/30/2025)

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

21

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Kevin Kowalewski Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11445761 by Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans, New England State Area Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Kevin Kowalewski)(Fox, David) (Entered: 12/30/2025)

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

22

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 21 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Kevin Kowalewski. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 12/31/2025)

Dec. 31, 2025

Dec. 31, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Dec. 31, 2025

Dec. 31, 2025

23

NOTICE of Appearance by Tori Shaw on behalf of Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans, New England State Area Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (Shaw, Tori) (Entered: 01/02/2026)

Jan. 2, 2026

Jan. 2, 2026

24

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of MEGAN C. KEENAN Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11452339 by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

25

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Sophia Lin Lakin Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11452476 by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

26

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Theresa J. Lee Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11452487 by Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Schlossberg, Suzanne) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

27

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 24 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Megan C. Keenan. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

28

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 25 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Sophia Lin Lakin. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

29

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 26 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Theresa J. Lee. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (FGD) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

30

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered. Pending before the Court are two timely motions to intervene as defendants, either as of right under Rule 24(a) or with permission under Rule 24(b). Doc. Nos. 9, 13. Proposed intervenors are four organizations with Massachusetts-voter members—the New England State Area Conference of the NAACP (Doc. No. 10-1), the Massachusetts Alliance for Retired Americans (Doc. No. 10-2), Common Cause (Doc. No. 15-1), and Jane Doe Inc. (Doc. No. 15-2)—as well as an individual Massachusetts voter, Juan Pablo Jaramillo (Doc. No. 15-3). The existing parties (plaintiff United States and defendant Secretary Galvin) do not oppose the motions to intervene. Doc. No. 9 at 2; Doc. No. 13 at 2. The motions to intervene (Doc. Nos. 9, 13) are therefore ALLOWED as unopposed.Proof of service on defendant Galvin does not yet appear on the docket, and he has not yet responded to the complaint or motion to compel. The Court previously ordered that Galvin’s deadline for responding to the United States’ motion to compel is “21 days after the later of (1) the date of service or (2) the filing on the docket of [the motion to compel].” Doc. No. 8. The intervenor-defendants have indicated their intent to move to dismiss, Doc. No. 9 at 1 n.1; Doc. No. 13-2, and to respond to the motion to compel, Doc. No. 13 at 2. (Some intervenors did not reference the motion to compel but, of course, they may respond as they are now defendants in this case.)The Court intends to adopt a unified briefing schedule. By January 9, 2026, the parties shall file a joint status report that proposes a briefing schedule for (a) the defendants’ responses to the complaint (including any Rule 12 motions), (b) the defendants’ responses to the motion to compel, and (c) the United States’ responses/replies thereto. Any pending responsive pleading deadlines, including those specified in Doc. No. 8, are stayed pending the Court’s adoption of a briefing schedule. To the extent the United States has not yet served defendant Galvin, the report shall discuss when that might occur, and counsel shall confer with the Office of the Attorney General for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as anticipated counsel for Galvin, to discern its position on the matters for the status report.(FGD) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

31

SUMMONS Returned Executed William Francis Galvin served on 12/18/2025, answer due 1/8/2026. (Vandenberg, David) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

32

NOTICE of Appearance by Ari J. Savitzky on behalf of Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo (Savitzky, Ari) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Order AND ~Util - Set Deadlines

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

33

NOTICE of Appearance by Sophia Lin Lakin on behalf of Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo (Lakin, Sophia) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

34

US Marshal Process Receipt and Return for Summons and Complaint. William Francis Galvin served Delivered on 1/18/2025. (FGD) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

35

US Marshal Process Receipt and Return for Summons and Complaint. Andrea Joy Campbell, Attorney General served Delivered on 12/18/2025. (FGD) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

36

NOTICE of Appearance by Theresa J. Lee on behalf of Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo (Lee, Theresa) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

37

NOTICE of Appearance by Megan Christine Keenan on behalf of Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo (Keenan, Megan) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

38

NOTICE of Appearance by Jessie J. Rossman on behalf of Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., Juan Pablo Jaramillo (Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

39

STATUS REPORT of the Parties by United States of America. (Vandenberg, David) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

RECAP
40

NOTICE of Appearance by Anne L. Sterman on behalf of William Francis Galvin (Sterman, Anne) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

41

NOTICE of Appearance by Phoebe Fischer-Groban on behalf of William Francis Galvin (Fischer-Groban, Phoebe) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

42

NOTICE of Appearance by Vanessa Azniv Arslanian on behalf of William Francis Galvin (Arslanian, Vanessa) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

43

District Judge Leo T. Sorokin: ELECTRONIC ORDER enteredre: 39 STATUS REPORT of the Parties.The Court construes the status report as a joint motion of the parties to adopt the briefing schedule proposed. The Court allows that request and adopts the proposed schedule. (FGD) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

Order AND ~Util - Set Deadlines AND ~Util - Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

44

US Marshal Process Receipt and Return for Summons and Complaint. William Francis Galvin served Delivered on 12/18/2025. (FGD) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

RECAP
45

US Treasury Process Receipt and Return for Summons and Complaint. Andrea Joy Campbell, Attorney General served Delivered on 12/18/2025. (FGD) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

Jan. 23, 2026

Jan. 23, 2026

46

Withdraw as Attorney

Jan. 28, 2026

Jan. 28, 2026

47

Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Massachusetts

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 11, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

District of Massachusetts 1:25-cv-13816

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Relief Sought:

Document/Information

Issues

Voting:

Access to Voter Rolls / Voter Information