Case: DOJ Investigation of Colorado Department of Corrections and Department of Youth Services

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Case Summary

On December 8, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice ("The Department") announced that it had opened a civil investigation into conditions within facilities operated by the Colorado Department of Corrections (DOC) and Colorado Department of Youth Services (DYS). In their letter to the Governor of Colorado, Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon stated the Department's intent to examine DOC and DYS policies and practices to ensure that DOC inmates and youths in the custody of DYS are being af…

On December 8, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice ("The Department") announced that it had opened a civil investigation into conditions within facilities operated by the Colorado Department of Corrections (DOC) and Colorado Department of Youth Services (DYS). In their letter to the Governor of Colorado, Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon stated the Department's intent to examine DOC and DYS policies and practices to ensure that DOC inmates and youths in the custody of DYS are being afforded their rights under the U.S. Constitution and federal law. The Department sought to ascertain whether Colorado was "failing to provide adequate medical care and safe and sanitary physical conditions of confinement, and whether Colorado violates the rights of detainees by failing to protect youth in DYS facilities from use of excessive force and failing to provide adequate nutrition to detainees." Further, the Department wrote that it would consider whether Colorado had violated prisoners' and detainees' right to free exercise of religion by housing transgender and cisgender women in the same facilities. The investigation was brought pursuant to the Department's authority under the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000.

This investigation is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Ben Hefter (1/6/2026)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

Letter to Colorado Re: Investigation of Colorado Department of Corrections and Department of Youth Services

Investigation of Colorado Department of Corrections and Department of Youth Services

Dec. 8, 2025

Dec. 8, 2025

Findings Letter/Report

Resources

Docket

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory:

Colorado

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Defendant Type(s):

Corrections

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA), 42 U.S.C. § 1997 et seq.

Religious Freedom Rest. Act/Religious Land Use and Inst. Persons Act (RFRA/RLUIPA)

Violent Crime and Law Enforcement Act, 34 U.S.C. § 12601 (previously 42 U.S.C. § 14141)

Other Dockets:

No Court

Special Case Type(s):

Out-of-court

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Document/Information

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Assault/abuse by residents/inmates/students

Assault/abuse by staff

Bathing and hygiene

Failure to supervise

Food service / nutrition / hydration

Juveniles

Pattern or Practice

Sanitation / living conditions

LGBTQ+:

Transgender