Case: Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

8:23-cv-01173 | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida

Filed Date: May 26, 2023

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case challenging a state ordinance regulating access to the property of an abortion clinic. Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. is a nonprofit organization that engages individuals entering abortion clinics in conversation and distributes literature urging alternatives to abortion. On March 16, 2023, the City Council of Clearwater, Florida passed an ordinance (City Code § 28.10) that restricts certain people from approaching within five feet of a driveway entrance to an abortion clinic while…

This is a case challenging a state ordinance regulating access to the property of an abortion clinic.

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. is a nonprofit organization that engages individuals entering abortion clinics in conversation and distributes literature urging alternatives to abortion.

On March 16, 2023, the City Council of Clearwater, Florida passed an ordinance (City Code § 28.10) that restricts certain people from approaching within five feet of a driveway entrance to an abortion clinic while on a public right-of-way. 

On May 26, 2023, Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. and three of its members filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida in the Tampa Division. The plaintiffs sued the City of Clearwater, Florida, asserting violations of the First Amendment, Florida Constitution, and the Florida Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). The plaintiffs alleged that the purpose of the Ordinance was to unlawfully control and restrict the activities, speech, and expression of individuals who oppose abortion while standing on the right-of-way outside the clinic. The plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief barring the City from enforcing the Ordinance at issue, damages, and attorney's fees. The case was assigned to District Judge Mary S. Scriven.

On May 26, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a motion for a preliminary injunction prohibiting the City from enforcing the Ordinance. They argued that (1) the Ordinance was not narrowly tailored and could not satisfy strict scrutiny; (2) they would face irreparable harm absent relief; and (3) an injunction would serve the public interest. 

On June 7, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, adding a plaintiff and strengthening their factual allegations. This filing rendered their motion for a preliminary injunction moot.

On June 22, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an amended motion for a preliminary injunction prohibiting the City from enforcing the Ordinance, reasserting the same arguments made in their May 26 motion.

On October 20, 2023, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that the City had a likelihood of showing that the Ordinance was content-neutral, narrowly tailored to serve a significant government interest, and allowed ample alternative channels of communication. 2023 WL 7181593.

On October 23, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an interlocutory appeal of the district court’s October 20 denial of a preliminary injunction to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. (Case Number 23-13501).

On December 4, 2025, the Eleventh Circuit vacated the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction. The court found that the plaintiffs had a substantial likelihood of establishing that the Ordinance was not narrowly tailored to withstand strict scrutiny. 161 F.4th 732.

On January 8, 2026, at the direction of the Eleventh Circuit, the district court entered a preliminary injunction prohibiting the City from enforcing the Ordinance.

On March 4, 2026, the parties filed a proposed stipulated permanent injunction order in the district court, prohibiting the enforcement of the Ordinance. On March 12, 2026, the district court entered the proposed stipulation and permanently enjoined the City from enforcing the Ordinance.

On May 13, 2026, the plaintiffs filed a motion for entitlement to attorney’s fees and expenses pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988 in the district court. On June 11, 2026, the district court granted the motion and ordered the plaintiffs to file a supplemental motion supporting the amount of fees.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Alexis Gil (8/17/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67429599/parties/florida-preborn-rescue-inc-v-city-of-clearwater-florida/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Bird, Robert Quincy (Florida)

Brooks, Brennan Tyler (Florida)

Christopher, Donald E. (Florida)

Mannix, Joan M. (Florida)

Attorney for Defendant

Lirot, Luke Charles (Florida)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

8:23-cv-01173

Complaint for Preliminary and Permanent Injunctive Relief Requested

May 26, 2023

May 26, 2023

Complaint
3

8:23-cv-01173

Plaintiffs’ Time-Sensitive Motion For Preliminary Injunction And Supporting Memorandum Of Law

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. v. City of Clearwater, Florid

May 26, 2023

May 26, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
12

8:23-cv-01173

Amended Complaint For Preliminary And Permanent Injunctive Relief And Damages

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. et al. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

June 7, 2023

June 7, 2023

Complaint
16

8:23-cv-01173

Plaintiffs’ Amended Time-Sensitive Motion For Preliminary Injunction And Memorandum Of Law

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. et al. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

June 22, 2023

June 22, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
45

8:23-cv-01173

Order

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. et al. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

Oct. 20, 2023

Oct. 20, 2023

Order/Opinion

2023 WL 7181593

46

8:23-cv-01173

Notice of Appeal

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. et al. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

Oct. 23, 2023

Oct. 23, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
51

8:23-cv-01173

Preliminary Injunction Order

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. et al. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

Order/Opinion
59

8:23-cv-01173

[Proposed] Stipulated Permanent Injunction Order

March 4, 2026

March 4, 2026

Order/Opinion
60

8:23-cv-01173

Stipulated Permanent Injunction Order

March 12, 2026

March 12, 2026

Order/Opinion
63

8:23-cv-01173

Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion For Determination Of Entitlement To Attorneys’ Fees And Expenses And Supporting Memorandum Of Law

Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. et al. v. City of Clearwater, Florida

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67429599/florida-preborn-rescue-inc-v-city-of-clearwater-florida/

Last updated Sept. 23, 2026, 5:30 a.m.

Docket for: Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. v. City of Clearwater, Florida
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 May 26, 2023

COMPLAINT against City of Clearwater, Florida (Filing fee $402 receipt number AFLMDC-20880672) filed by Scott J Mahurin, Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Antoniette M Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Ordinance No. 9665-23, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet, # 3 Proposed Summons)(Bird, Robert) (Entered: 05/26/2023)

1 Exhibit 1 - Ordinance No. 9665-23

View on PACER

2 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

3 Proposed Summons

View on PACER

Clearinghouse
2 May 26, 2023

NEW CASE ASSIGNED to Judge Mary S. Scriven and Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone. New case number: 8:23-cv-1173-MSS-AAS. (RPB) (Entered: 05/26/2023)

RECAP
3 May 26, 2023

Time Sensitive MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Scott J Mahurin, Antoniette M Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Declaration of Allen Tuthill, # 2 Exhibit B - Declaration of Antoniette M. Migliore, # 3 Exhibit C - Declaration of Scott J. Mahurin, # 4 Exhibit D - Clearwater FL Code of Ordinances, # 5 Exhibit E - Ordinance No. 9665-23, # 6 Exhibit F - proposed Order Granting Preliminary Injunction)(Bird, Robert) (Entered: 05/26/2023)

1 Exhibit A - Declaration of Allen Tuthill

View on PACER

2 Exhibit B - Declaration of Antoniette M. Migliore

View on PACER

3 Exhibit C - Declaration of Scott J. Mahurin

View on PACER

4 Exhibit D - Clearwater FL Code of Ordinances

View on PACER

5 Exhibit E - Ordinance No. 9665-23

View on PACER

6 Exhibit F - proposed Order Granting Preliminary Injunction

View on RECAP

Clearinghouse
May 26, 2023

Case Assigned/Reassigned

4 May 30, 2023

SUMMONS issued as to City of Clearwater, Florida. (LSS) (Entered: 05/30/2023)

RECAP
5 May 30, 2023

CORPORATE Disclosure Statement by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill identifying Corporate Parent Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. for Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc... (Bird, Robert) (Entered: 05/30/2023)

RECAP
6 May 30, 2023

CORPORATE Disclosure Statement by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill identifying Other Affiliate Allen Tuthill for Allen Tuthill.. (Bird, Robert) (Entered: 05/30/2023)

RECAP
7 May 30, 2023

CORPORATE Disclosure Statement by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill identifying Other Affiliate Antoniette M. Migliore for Antoniette M. Migliore.. (Bird, Robert) (Entered: 05/30/2023)

RECAP
8 May 30, 2023

CORPORATE Disclosure Statement by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill identifying Other Affiliate Scott J. Mahurin for Scott J. Mahurin.. (Bird, Robert) (Entered: 05/30/2023)

RECAP
9 May 31, 2023

NOTICE of Local Rule 2.02(a), which states, "The first paper filed on behalf of a party must designate only one lead counsel who - unless the party changes the designation - remains lead counsel throughout the action." Counsel must file a Notice of Lead Counsel Designation identifying lead counsel. (Signed by Deputy Clerk). (LSS) (Entered: 05/31/2023)

RECAP
10 May 31, 2023

NOTICE of Local Rule 3.02(a)(2), which requires the parties in every civil proceeding, except those described in subsection (d), to file a case management report (CMR) using the uniform form at www.flmd.uscourts.gov. The CMR must be filed (1) within forty days after any defendant appears in an action originating in this court, (2) within forty days after the docketing of an action removed or transferred to this court, or (3) within seventy days after service on the United States attorney in an action against the United States, its agencies or employees. Judges may have a special CMR form for certain types of cases. These forms can be found at www.flmd.uscourts.gov under the Forms tab for each judge. (Signed by Deputy Clerk). (KAC) (Entered: 05/31/2023)

RECAP
May 31, 2023

Notice to Counsel of Local Rule

11 June 1, 2023

NOTICE of Lead Counsel Designation by Robert Quincy Bird on behalf of Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. Lead Counsel: R. Quincy Bird. (Bird, Robert) (Entered: 06/01/2023)

RECAP
12 June 7, 2023

AMENDED COMPLAINT For Preliminary and Permanent Injunctive Relief and Damages against City of Clearwater, Florida filed by Scott J. Mahurin, Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill, Judith Goldsberry. Related document: 1 Complaint, filed by Scott J. Mahurin, Allen Tuthill, Antoniette M. Migliore, Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Ordinance No. 9665-23)(Bird, Robert) Modified on 6/8/2023 (LD). (Entered: 06/07/2023)

Clearinghouse
13 June 7, 2023

***INCORRECT EVENT; COUNSEL NOTIFIED***PROOF of service by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return of Service re Complaint & Summons served 6-1-23 on City of Clearwater, # 2 Exhibit B - Return of Service re Motion for Preliminary Injunction served 6-2-23 on City of Clearwater)(Bird, Robert) Modified on 6/8/2023 (LD). (Entered: 06/07/2023)

RECAP
14 June 9, 2023

NOTICE of Appearance by Luke Charles Lirot on behalf of City of Clearwater, Florida (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 06/09/2023)

RECAP
15 June 13, 2023

ENDORSED ORDER DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE 3 Plaintiffs' Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction. In light of the Amended Complaint, (Dkt. 12), Plaintiffs are directed to file an Amended Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Alternatively, Plaintiffs may request reinstatement of the original Motion with a request that the Court consider it against the amended pleading. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 6/13/2023. (APF) (Entered: 06/13/2023)

RECAP
June 13, 2023

Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction

16 June 22, 2023

Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Supporting Memo of Law by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Declaration of Allen Tuthill, # 2 Exhibit B - Declaration of Antoniette M. Migliore, # 3 Exhibit C - Declaration of Scott J. Mahurin, # 4 Exhibit D - Clearwater FL Code of Ordinances, # 5 Exhibit E - Ordinance No. 9665-23, # 6 Exhibit F - Declaration of Judith M. Goldsberry, # 7 Exhibit G - proposed Order Granting Preliminary Injunction)(Bird, Robert) (Entered: 06/22/2023)

1 Exhibit A - Declaration of Allen Tuthill

View on PACER

2 Exhibit B - Declaration of Antoniette M. Migliore

View on PACER

3 Exhibit C - Declaration of Scott J. Mahurin

View on PACER

4 Exhibit D - Clearwater FL Code of Ordinances

View on PACER

5 Exhibit E - Ordinance No. 9665-23

View on PACER

6 Exhibit F - Declaration of Judith M. Goldsberry

View on PACER

7 Exhibit G - proposed Order Granting Preliminary Injunction

View on PACER

Clearinghouse
17 June 28, 2023

ORDER Setting Hearing on 16 Plaintiff's Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction. This case is set for an evidentiary hearing on the Motion on Tuesday August 22, 2023 at 9:30 AM, in the Sam Gibbons United States Courthouse, Tampa, Florida, Courtroom 7A before United States District Judge Mary S. Scriven. The Court has set aside four (4) hours for this hearing. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 6/28/2023. (APF) (Entered: 06/28/2023)

RECAP
18 June 30, 2023

MOTION for Joan M. Mannix to appear pro hac vice, Special Admission fee paid, Receipt No. AFLMDC-21001377 for $150 by All Plaintiffs. (Theophilopoulos, Gerasimos) Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone. (Entered: 06/30/2023)

RECAP
19 June 30, 2023

MOTION for Brennan Tyler Brooks to appear pro hac vice, Special Admission fee paid, Receipt No. AFLMDC-21001427 for $150 by All Plaintiffs. (Theophilopoulos, Gerasimos) Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone. (Entered: 06/30/2023)

RECAP
20 July 2, 2023

Unopposed MOTION to Continue or Reschedule Hearing on Plaintiffs' Amended Time-sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 07/02/2023)

RECAP
21 July 3, 2023

ENDORSED ORDER granting 18 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 19 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Attorneys Joan M. Mannix and Brennan Tyler Brooks may appear pro hac vice, subject to the requirement that counsel submit their Pro Hac Vice E-File Registration within seven days of this order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone on 7/3/2023. (BEE) (Entered: 07/03/2023)

RECAP
22 July 3, 2023

ENDORSED ORDER GRANTING 20 Defendant City of Clearwater, Florida's Unopposed Motion to Reschedule Hearing on Plaintiff's Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Given the Parties' unavailability and the Court's trial and other case commitments, the Court hereby RESCHEDULES the hearing on Plaintiff's Motion to Thursday, September 21, 2023 at 9:30 AM, in the Sam Gibbons United States Courthouse, Tampa, Florida, Courtroom 7A before United States District Judge Mary S. Scriven. The Court has set aside four (4) hours for this hearing. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 7/3/2023. (APF) (Entered: 07/03/2023)

RECAP
July 3, 2023

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

July 3, 2023

Order on Motion to Continue

23 July 10, 2023

ANSWER and affirmative defenses with Jury Demand to 12 Amended Complaint by City of Clearwater, Florida.(Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 07/10/2023)

RECAP
24 July 12, 2023

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 16 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Supporting Memo of Law by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 07/12/2023)

RECAP
25 July 14, 2023

ENDORSED ORDER GRANTING 24 Defendant City of Clearwater, Florida's Unopposed Motion to Extend Time to Respond to Plaintiff's Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Defendant shall have up to and including August 7, 2023, to file its response to Plaintiff's Preliminary Injunction Motion. The Court further extends the deadline for the Parties to file exhibit lists and witness lists to August 17, 2023. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 7/14/2023. (APF) (Entered: 07/14/2023)

RECAP
July 14, 2023

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response / Reply

26 Aug. 7, 2023

RESPONSE in Opposition re 16 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Supporting Memo of Law filed by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix, # 2 Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit C, # 5 Exhibit D, # 6 Exhibit E, # 7 Exhibit F, # 8 Exhibit G, # 9 Exhibit H, # 10 Exhibit I)(Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 08/07/2023)

RECAP
27 Aug. 17, 2023

Exhibit List for Evidentiary Hearing by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 08/17/2023)

RECAP
28 Aug. 17, 2023

Witness List by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 08/17/2023)

RECAP
29 Aug. 17, 2023

Witness List by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 08/17/2023)

RECAP
30 Aug. 17, 2023

Witness List by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (O'Donnell, Robert) (Entered: 08/17/2023)

RECAP
31 Aug. 17, 2023

Exhibit List by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (O'Donnell, Robert) (Entered: 08/17/2023)

RECAP
32 Aug. 17, 2023

NOTICE of Appearance by Robert A. O'Donnell on behalf of Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill (O'Donnell, Robert) (Entered: 08/17/2023)

RECAP
33 Sept. 18, 2023

NOTICE of Appearance by Donald E. Christopher on behalf of Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill (Christopher, Donald) (Entered: 09/18/2023)

RECAP
34 Sept. 19, 2023

MOTION to Allow Electronic Equipment, specifically a windows laptop and Macbook laptop computer with power cord and accessories; an external hard drive/USB drive, converter from HDMI to VGA, VGA cord, computer speakers by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Entered: 09/19/2023)

RECAP
35 Sept. 19, 2023

ORDER granting 34 Defendant's Motion to Allow Electronic Equipment. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 9/19/2023. (BCH) (Entered: 09/19/2023)

RECAP
36 Sept. 19, 2023

MOTION for Michael G. McHale to appear pro hac vice, Special Admission fee paid, Receipt No. AFLMDC-21269039 for $150 by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (Christopher, Donald) Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone. (Entered: 09/19/2023)

RECAP
37 Sept. 20, 2023

ENDORSED ORDER granting 36 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Attorney Michael G. McHale may appear pro hac vice, subject to the requirement that counsel submit his Pro Hac Vice E-File Registration (see https://www.flmd.uscourts.gov/for-lawyers) within seven days of this order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone on 9/20/2023. (BEE) (Entered: 09/20/2023)

RECAP
Sept. 20, 2023

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

38 Sept. 21, 2023

Revised Exhibit List for Evidentiary Hearing on Plaintiff's Amended Time Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction by City of Clearwater, Florida. (Lirot, Luke) (Modified on 9/21/2023 to edit docket text) (JDR). (Entered: 09/21/2023)

RECAP
39 Sept. 21, 2023

Minute Entry. In Person Proceedings held before Judge Mary S. Scriven: MOTION HEARING held on 9/21/2023 re 16 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Supporting Memo of Law filed by Scott J. Mahurin, Allen Tuthill, Antoniette M. Migliore, Judith Goldsberry, Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. Court Reporter: David Collier (BCH) (Entered: 09/21/2023)

RECAP
40 Sept. 22, 2023

SUA SPONTE ORDER SEALING Defendant's Exhibit C admitted at the hearing on Plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction. The Court finds good cause to seal this exhibit in order to protect potential sensitive information contained therein, particularly identities of patients and other non-parties. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 9/22/2023. (KDS) (Entered: 09/22/2023)

RECAP
Sept. 22, 2023

Order

41 Sept. 26, 2023

NOTICE of supplemental authority re 16 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Supporting Memo of Law by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. (Brooks, Brennan) (Entered: 09/26/2023)

RECAP
42 Oct. 2, 2023

Plaintiff's Exhibit List by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc. for preliminary injunction hearing held on 9/21/2023. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6, # 7 Exhibit 7, # 8 Exhibit 8, # 9 Exhibit 9, # 10 Exhibit 10, # 11 Exhibit 11, # 12 Exhibit 12, # 13 Exhibit 13, # 14 Exhibit 14, # 15 Exhibit 15, # 16 Exhibit 16, # 17 Exhibit 17, # 18 Exhibit 18, # 19 Exhibit 19, # 20 Exhibit 20, # 21 Exhibit 21, # 22 Exhibit 22, # 23 Exhibit 23, # 24 Exhibit 24, # 25 Exhibit 25, # 26 Exhibit 26, # 27 Exhibit 27, # 28 Exhibit 28)(BCH) (Entered: 10/02/2023)

RECAP
43 Oct. 2, 2023

TRANSCRIPT of motion hearing held on September 21, 2023 before District Judge Mary S. Scriven. Court Reporter: David J. Collier. Email address: david_collier@flmd.uscourts.gov. Telephone number: (813) 301-5575. NOTICE TO THE PARTIES - The parties have seven (7) calendar days to file with the court a Notice of Intent to Request Redaction of this transcript. If no such notice is filed, the transcript may be made remotely available to the public without redaction after ninety (90) calendar days. Transcript may be viewed at the court public terminal or purchased through the Court Reporter before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through PACER or purchased through the Court Reporter. Redaction Request due 10/23/2023. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 11/2/2023. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 1/2/2024. (DJC) (Entered: 10/02/2023)

RECAP
44 Oct. 2, 2023

Defendant's Exhibit List by City of Clearwater, Florida for preliminary injunction hearing held on 9/21/2023. [NOTE: The following Defendants' Exhibit is a non-scannable compact disc and is located in the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, Clerk's Office Sealed Exhibit Room: Defendants' Exhibit C.] (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit D, # 4 Exhibit E)(BCH) (Entered: 10/02/2023)

RECAP
45 Oct. 20, 2023

ORDER DENYING 16 Plaintiffs' Amended Time-Sensitive Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 10/20/2023. (KDS) (Entered: 10/20/2023)

Clearinghouse
46 Oct. 23, 2023

NOTICE OF INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL as to 45 Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill. Filing fee not paid. (Brooks, Brennan) (Entered: 10/23/2023)

Clearinghouse
Oct. 23, 2023

Pay Fee

Oct. 23, 2023

FEE PAID. Appeal fee, Receipt No. AFLMDC-21383255 for $505 paid Notice for appeal to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. (Brooks, Brennan)

47 Oct. 24, 2023

TRANSMITTAL of initial appeal package to USCA consisting of copies of notice of appeal, docket sheet, order/judgment being appealed, and motion, if applicable to USCA re 46 Notice of Interlocutory Appeal. (HAI) (Entered: 10/24/2023)

RECAP
48 Nov. 7, 2023

TRANSCRIPT information form filed by Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc., Judith Goldsberry, Scott J. Mahurin, Antoniette M. Migliore, Allen Tuthill re 46 Notice of Interlocutory Appeal. USCA number: 23-13501. No transcript(s) requested. (Brooks, Brennan) (Entered: 11/07/2023)

RECAP
Dec. 12, 2023

Electronic certificate of readiness

Dec. 12, 2023

Pursuant to F.R.A.P. 11(c), the Clerk of the District Court for the Middle District of Florida certifies that the record is complete for the purposes of this appeal re: 46 Notice of Interlocutory Appeal. All documents are imaged and available for the USCA to retrieve electronically. USCA number: 23-13501-B (LSS)

May 10, 2024

Transmittal to USCA

May 10, 2024

TRANSMITTAL to USCA forwarding (2) USB Drives re 46 Notice of Interlocutory Appeal USCA number: 23-13501-DD. (LSS)

49 Dec. 4, 2025

USCA Opinion

RECAP
50 Jan. 7, 2026

USCA Mandate

RECAP
51 Jan. 8, 2026

Preliminary Injunction

Clearinghouse
Jan. 12, 2026

Transmittal to / from USCA

53 Jan. 22, 2026

Extension of Time to File

RECAP
Jan. 22, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File

55 Feb. 23, 2026

Extension of Time to File

RECAP
Feb. 24, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File

57 March 2, 2026

Leave to File Document

RECAP
March 3, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to File Document

59 March 4, 2026

Notice (Other)

Clearinghouse
60 March 12, 2026

Permanent Injunction

Clearinghouse
61 April 10, 2026

Extension of Time to File

RECAP
April 10, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File

63 May 13, 2026

Attorney Fees

Clearinghouse
64 May 19, 2026

Report and Recommendations

Clearinghouse
May 19, 2026

Notice to Counsel of Local Rule

66 June 11, 2026

ORDER ADOPTING the Report and Recommendation 64 as part of this Order. Plaintiff's Unopposed Motion for Entitlement to Attorney's Fees 63 is GRANTED. Plaintiff must file a supplemental motion supporting the amount of fees requested within forty-five (45) days from the date of this Order. Local Rule 7.01(c) M.D. Fla. Signed by Judge Mary S. Scriven on 6/11/2026. (KMF) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

RECAP
67 July 21, 2026

Extension of Time to File

RECAP
July 22, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File

69 Aug. 24, 2026

Extension of Time to File

RECAP
Aug. 25, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File

Aug. 25, 2026

Notice to Counsel of Local Rule

72 Sept. 1, 2026

Settlement

RECAP
73 Sept. 14, 2026

Order on Motion for Settlement AND Telephone Conference

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Florida

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 26, 2023

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The plaintiff is the nonprofit Florida Preborn Rescue, Inc.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit religious organization

Attorney Organizations:

Thomas More Law Center

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City

City of Clearwater, Florida

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

Middle District of Florida 8:23-cv-01173

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 23-13501

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Damages

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

State Statute Struck Down

Issues

Reproductive rights:

Abortion

Access (physical)

Recommended Citation