Case: State of Minnesota v. United States Department of Agriculture

0:25-cv-04767 | U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota

Filed Date: Dec. 23, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.)

On December 23, 2025, the State of Minnesota, through Attorney General Keith Ellison, filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Secretary Brooke Rollins, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief under the Administrative Procedure Act and the Food and Nutrition Act (FNA). Minnesota challenged a December 16, 2025 USDA letter ordering the State to “recertify” more than 100,000 SNAP households across four counties within 30 days, including mandatory in-person interviews, and threatening severe sanctions—up to statewide disqualification from SNAP—if Minnesota failed to comply.

This case is ongoing.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72074911/parties/state-of-minnesota-v-united-states-department-of-agriculture/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Bies, Katherine (Minnesota)

Carter, Brian Scott (Minnesota)

Farrell, Peter J (Minnesota)

Kramer, Elizabeth C (Minnesota)

Middlecamp, Lindsey E. (Minnesota)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

0:25-cv-04767

Complaint

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72074911/state-of-minnesota-v-united-states-department-of-agriculture/

Last updated Jan. 17, 2026, 12:24 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture (filing fee $ 405, receipt number AMNDC-12479334) filed by State of Minnesota. Filer requests summons issued. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) 1, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet) (Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/23/2025)

1 Exhibit(s) 1

View on PACER

2 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

(Text-Only) CLERK'S NOTICE OF INITIAL CASE ASSIGNMENT. Case assigned to Judge Laura M. Provinzino per Civil (3rd, 4th - Master) list, referred to Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty. Please use case number 25-cv-4767 LMP/JFD.Notice: All Nongovernmental Corporate Parties must file a Rule 7.1 Corporate Disclosure Statement. (ACH) (Entered: 12/23/2025)

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

3

Summons Issued as to Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture. (ACH) (Entered: 12/23/2025)

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

4

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by State of Minnesota re 3 Summons Issued, 1 Complaint, (Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/24/2025)

Dec. 24, 2025

Dec. 24, 2025

5

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

RECAP
6

MEMORANDUM in Support re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate)(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

7

Declaration of Ling Becker in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

8

Declaration of Jennifer Castillo in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

9

DOCUMENT FILED IN ERROR. REFILED, SEE 16 // Declaration of Jami Goodrum in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) A)(Richie, Joseph) Modified text on 12/30/2025 (ACH). (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

10

Declaration of Jovon Perry in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) 1, # 2 Exhibit(s) 2)(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

11

Declaration of Regina Wagner in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

12

Declaration of Joseph Richie in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) 1-18)(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

13

MEET and CONFER STATEMENT re 5 Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

14

PROPOSED ORDER TO JUDGE re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

15

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by State of Minnesota re 13 Meet and Confer Statement, 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested, 14 Proposed Order to Judge, 11 Declaration in Support, 6 Memorandum in Support of Motion, 7 Declaration in Support, 10 Declaration in Support, 9 Declaration in Support, 8 Declaration in Support, 12 Declaration in Support (Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

16

Declaration of Jami Goodrum in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) A)(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

17

NOTICE of Appearance by Adine S Momoh on behalf of Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture. (Momoh, Adine) (Entered: 12/30/2025)

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

18

(Text-Only) ORDER/NOTICE OF SCHEDULING: re 5 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Status Conference set for 1/5/2026 at 02:00 PM by Video Conference (no courtroom) before Judge Laura M. Provinzino. Response to 5 Motion for Preliminary Injunction due by 1/8/2026, Reply due by 1/12/2026. Motion Hearing set for 1/14/2026 at 02:00 PM in Courtroom 3A (STP) before Judge Laura M. Provinzino. Ordered by Judge Laura M. Provinzino on 12/31/2025.Notice to Public: Please contact provinzino_chambers@mnd.uscourts.gov for Zoom connection information for 1/5/2026 Status Conference. Motion hearing on 1/14/2026 will be held in open court at the St. Paul courthouse. (TJC) (Entered: 12/31/2025)

Dec. 31, 2025

Dec. 31, 2025

Order Setting Hearing on Motion/Petition AND Order/Notice of Hearing/Deadlines (Setting/Resetting) AND ~Util - Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings

Dec. 31, 2025

Dec. 31, 2025

19

(Text-Only) MINUTE ENTRY for proceedings held before Judge Laura M. Provinzino on 1/5/2026: Status Conference. Court Reporter: Caitlin NatSt. Paul Courthouse, Courtroom Video ConferenceTime: 2:01 p.m.-2:07 p.m.Total Time: 6 minutesAPPEARANCES:For Plaintiff(s): Joseph Richie; Peter FarrellFor Defendant(s): Brian Mizoguchi; Adine Momoh PROCEEDINGS: Hearing on: 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. Discussion regarding case status. The parties are to meet and confer regarding 5 Motion for Preliminary Injunction by 1/8/2026. Ordered by Judge Laura M. Provinzino. (TJC) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

20

MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice for U.S. Government Attorney Brian Mizoguchi filed by Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture. (Momoh, Adine) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

21

TEXT ONLY ENTRY: ORDER granting 20 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of U.S. Government Attorney Brian A. Mizoguchi for Brooke Rollins and United States Department of Agriculture. Approved by Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty on 1/7/2026. (KMO) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

Order on Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of U.S. Government Attorney

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

22

MEMORANDUM in Opposition re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture. (Attachments: # 1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate)(Mizoguchi, Brian) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate

View on PACER

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

RECAP
23

DECLARATION of Shiela Corley in Opposition to 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit(s) Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit(s) Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit(s) Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit(s) Exhibit E)(Mizoguchi, Brian) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

1 Exhibit(s) Exhibit A

View on PACER

2 Exhibit(s) Exhibit B

View on PACER

3 Exhibit(s) Exhibit C

View on PACER

4 Exhibit(s) Exhibit D

View on PACER

5 Exhibit(s) Exhibit E

View on PACER

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

24

PROPOSED ORDER TO JUDGE re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture.(Mizoguchi, Brian) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

25

REPLY re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate)(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate

View on PACER

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

26

Second Declaration of Joseph Richie in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) 19-30)(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

27

Second Declaration of Jovon Perry in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

28

PROPOSED ORDER TO JUDGE re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

29

(Text-Only) Notice of Audio Access for Motion Hearing set for 1/14/2026 at 2:00 p.m.Please contact provinzino_chambers@mnd.uscourts.gov for dial-in information.Notice: Remote Audio Access to this hearing is for LISTEN ONLY PARTICIPATION. Recording or rebroadcasting of Court proceedings is prohibited and any violation may result in sanctions.(TJC) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

30

Amicus Curiae APPEARANCE entered by Ariel K. Lierz on behalf of District of Columbia, State of Vermont, State of California, State of Washington, State of Illinois, State of Colorado, State of New Jersey, State of Arizona, State of Connecticut, State of Michigan, State of Maryland, State of Nevada, State of Rhode Island, State of Hawaii, State of New York, State of Delaware, State of Wisconsin. (Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

RECAP
31

MOTION for Leave to File Brief of Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by District of Columbia, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) A)(Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

1 Exhibit(s) A

View on PACER

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

32

MEMORANDUM in Support re 31 MOTION for Leave to File Brief of Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by District of Columbia, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin. (Attachments: # 1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate)(Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

33

MEET and CONFER STATEMENT re 31 Motion for Miscellaneous Relief,, filed by District of Columbia, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin.(Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

34

PROPOSED ORDER TO JUDGE re 31 MOTION for Leave to File Brief of Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by District of Columbia, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin.(Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

35

MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice for Attorney K. Brunetti Ireland. Filing fee $ 150, receipt number AMNDC-12525422 filed by District of Columbia, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin. (Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

Order/Notice to Attorney

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

36

DECLARATION of Shiela Corley in Opposition to 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture.(Momoh, Adine) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

RECAP
37

(Text-Only) ORDER granting 35 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Kiel Ireland for District of Columbia, for State of Arizona, for State of California, for State of Colorado, for State of Connecticut, for State of Delaware, for State of Hawaii, for State of Illinois, for State of Maryland, for State of Michigan, for State of Nevada, for State of New Jersey, for State of New York, for State of Rhode Island, for State of Vermont, for State of Washington, for State of Wisconsin. Approved by Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty on 1/14/2026. (CNO) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

38

(Text-Only) MINUTE ENTRY for proceedings held before Judge Laura M. Provinzino on 1/14/2026: Oral Arguments Motion Hearing.Court Reporter: Lynne KrenzSt. Paul Courthouse, Courtroom 3ATime: 2:10-3:26; 3:46-4:11 Total Time: 1 hour 41 minutesAPPEARANCES:For Plaintiff(s): Joseph Richie; Lindsey Middlecamp; Erin OlsonFor Defendant(s): Brian Mizoguchi; Adine Momoh PROCEEDINGS: Hearing on: 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota. The motion was moved and argued. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT Minnesota's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction 5 is GRANTED. For the reasons stated on the record, the United States Department of Agriculture and Secretary Brooke Rollins are hereby enjoined from taking any actions against Minnesota based on the letters of [1-1] December 16, 2025, and January 14, 2026, including withholding any portion of the federal government's share of Minnesota's administrative costs for the first quarter of calendar year 2026. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT the USDA must file the January 14, 2026 letter from Secretary Rollins by January 15, 2026. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT Minnesota must file its current plan of operation by January 15, 2026. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT Minnesota must file a declaration identifying the harm of the USDA's withholding the federal government's share of Minnesota's administrative costs for the first quarter of calendar year 2026 by January 21, 2026. Ordered by Judge Laura M. Provinzino. (MJN) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

Order on Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

39

(Text-Only) ORDER. A coalition of States has appeared as amici curiae and filed a 31 Motion for Leave to File a Brief in Support of the State of Minnesota's 5 Motion for a Preliminary Injunction. The USDA does not object (ECF No. 33 ). The Court GRANTS 31 Motion for Leave to File and orders amici to file the [31-1] proposed brief as a stand-alone filing on January 15, 2026. Ordered by Judge Laura M. Provinzino on 1/15/2026. (TJC) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

40

DECLARATION of Second Supplemental Declaration of Shiela Corley in Opposition to 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by Brooke Rollins, United States Department of Agriculture. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) Exhibit F)(Momoh, Adine) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

1 Exhibit(s) Exhibit F

View on PACER

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

41

RESPONSE in Support re 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested Brief of Amici Curiae States filed by District of Columbia, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin. (Attachments: # 1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate Word Count Compliance Certificate)(Lierz, Ariel) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

1 LR7.1/LR72.2 Word Count Compliance Certificate Word Count Compliance Certificate

View on PACER

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

RECAP
42

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST for an Expedited 3-Day Transcript of 38 Motion Hearing,,,,,, to Court Reporter Lynne Krenz. (Momoh, Adine) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

43

Third Declaration of Joseph Richie in Support of 5 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction - Expedited Handling Requested filed by State of Minnesota.(Richie, Joseph) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

RECAP

Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

44

ORDER granting 5 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. (Written Opinion) Signed by Judge Laura M. Provinzino on 1/16/2026. (TJC) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Minnesota

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations Involving the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 23, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

District of Minnesota 0:25-cv-04767

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket