Case: Jaymes v. Bonta

3:25-cv-02711 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California

Filed Date: Oct. 13, 2025

Closed Date: April 13, 2026

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Case Summary

This case alleged that California Penal Code § 27595(a), which bans the sale, transfer, or delivery of any semiautomatic machinegun-convertible pistol, violated the second amendment because these handguns were commonly used.  On October 13, 2025, Poway Weapons and Gear and PWG Range (PWGG), National Rifle Association of America (NRA), Firearms Policy Coalition, Inc., Second Amendment Foundation, and two named individuals filed this suit alleging that the California Penal Code § 27595(a), which …

This case alleged that California Penal Code § 27595(a), which bans the sale, transfer, or delivery of any semiautomatic machinegun-convertible pistol, violated the second amendment because these handguns were commonly used. 

On October 13, 2025, Poway Weapons and Gear and PWG Range (PWGG), National Rifle Association of America (NRA), Firearms Policy Coalition, Inc., Second Amendment Foundation, and two named individuals filed this suit alleging that the California Penal Code § 27595(a), which bans the sale or transfer of semiautomatic handguns with a cruciform trigger bar, such as Glock and Glock-style handguns , is unconstitutional. The plaintiffs brought this case against the California Attorney General. The case was brought in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, and the case was initially assigned to Judge John A. Houston. According to the complaint, California Penal Code §27595(a) “effectively close[d] the door on traditional commercial sales of” these types of handguns. The plaintiffs alleged that the provision violated the second amendment because semiautomatic handguns with cruciform trigger bars are “in common use”, which means they are protected under the Second Amendment as held by the U.S. Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570, 627, 629 (2008). The plaintiffs sought injunctive and declaratory relief requiring that the Penal Code § 27595(a) be deemed unconstitutional, both facially and as applied, and thus not be enforced. The plaintiffs also requested they be awarded the costs of this action, reasonable attorney’s fees, and other legal and equitable relief as was just and appropriate.  

On October 13, 2025, the plaintiffs filed a notice of related cases, informing the court of another action within the same District, Renna v Bonta, Case No. 3:20-cv-2190-DMS-DEB. The plaintiffs in Renna were challenging the ban of handguns imposed through enforcement of California’s Unsafe Handgun Act. The court in Renna issued a preliminary injunction holding that these restrictions are likely unconstitutional because handguns are “in common use.” The preliminary injunction in Renna remained on appeal before the Ninth Circuit at the time of the notice. Five of the six plaintiffs in this case were plaintiffs in Renna, and the defendant in this case is one of two defendants in Renna. The notice requested that the cases be assigned to the same district judge to ensure the cases reached consistent results.

On October 16, 2025, the case was reassigned to Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel.

On October 21, 2025, the defendant objected to the notice of related cases, arguing that this case and Renna are not sufficiently related to justify assigning the same judge to these two cases.

On March 27, 2026, the parties filed a joint motion to stay proceedings because the parties were in discussions that could lead to the case being resolved. On the same day, the motion was granted. Further proceedings in the matter were stayed until further order of the court.

On April 10, 2026, the parties filed a joint motion to dismiss the case without prejudice.

On April 13, 2026, the court granted the parties’ joint motion to dismiss the case without prejudice.

 

Summary Authors

Lauren Fuller (10/9/2026)

Madilynn O'Hara (1/6/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71642999/parties/jaymes-v-bonta/


Judge(s)

Curiel, Gonzalo Paul (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Benbrook, Bradley A. (California)

Bergstrom, William V. (California)

Duvernay, Stephen M. (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Boutin, Gabrielle D. (California)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

3:25-cv-02711

Complaint for Declaratory, Injunctive, and Other Relief

Jaymes et al. v. Bonta

Oct. 13, 2025

Oct. 13, 2025

Complaint
31

3:25-cv-02711

Order Granting Joint Motion to Dismiss

April 13, 2026

April 13, 2026

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71642999/jaymes-v-bonta/

Last updated Oct. 22, 2026, 5:51 a.m.

Docket for: Jaymes v. Bonta
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Oct. 13, 2025

COMPLAINT against Rob Bonta ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ACASDC-20377561.), filed by PWGG, L.P., Danielle Jaymes, John Phillips, Second Amendment Foundation, National Rifle Association of America, Firearms Policy Coalition Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)The new case number is 3:25-cv-2711-JAH-DEB. Judge John A. Houston and Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher are assigned to the case. (Bradley Benbrook)(stn) (anh). (Entered: 10/14/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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Clearinghouse
2 Oct. 13, 2025

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE(S) by Firearms Policy Coalition Inc., Danielle Jaymes, National Rifle Association of America, PWGG, L.P., John Phillips, Second Amendment Foundation of case(s) 20-cv-02190-DMS-DEB. (stn) (anh). (Entered: 10/14/2025)

RECAP
3 Oct. 14, 2025

Summons Issued. Counsel receiving this notice electronically should print this summons and serve it in accordance with Rule 4, Fed.R.Civ.P and LR 4.1. (stn) (anh). (Entered: 10/14/2025)

RECAP
4 Oct. 16, 2025

MINUTE ORDER OF RECUSAL. Judge John A. Houston is no longer assigned. Case reassigned to Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel for all further proceedings. The new case number is 25cv2711-GPC-DEB.(no document attached) (jmo) (Entered: 10/16/2025)

RECAP
Oct. 16, 2025

Order of Judge Transfer

5 Oct. 21, 2025

OBJECTION by Rob Bonta re 2 Notice of Related Case (Boutin, Gabrielle) (jmo). (Entered: 10/21/2025)

RECAP
6 Oct. 28, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee received: $ 224 receipt number ACASDC-20426337.)(Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Thompson, David) QC Mailer sent; missing signature. (jrd). (Entered: 10/28/2025)

RECAP
7 Oct. 28, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee received: $ 224 receipt number ACASDC-20426389.)(Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Patterson, Peter) QC Mailer sent; missing signature. (jrd). (Entered: 10/28/2025)

RECAP
8 Oct. 28, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee received: $ 224 receipt number ACASDC-20426404.)(Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Bergstrom, William) QC Mailer sent; missing signature. (jrd). (Entered: 10/28/2025)

RECAP
9 Oct. 28, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee received: $ 224 receipt number ACASDC-20426437.)(Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Rittman, Matthew) QC Mailer sent; missing signature. (jrd). (Entered: 10/28/2025)

RECAP
10 Oct. 29, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice, No payment Submitted. (Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Thompson, David)(jrd) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

RECAP
11 Oct. 29, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice, No payment Submitted. (Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Patterson, Peter)(jrd) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

RECAP
12 Oct. 29, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice, No payment Submitted. (Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Bergstrom, William)(jrd) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

RECAP
13 Oct. 29, 2025

Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice, No payment Submitted. (Application to be reviewed by Clerk.) (Rittman, Matthew)(jrd) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

RECAP
14 Oct. 30, 2025

ORDER Approving the Pro Hac Vice Application of David H. Thompson, re 10 Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 10/30/2025.(jrd) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

RECAP
15 Oct. 30, 2025

ORDER Approving the Pro Hac Vice Application of Peter A. Patterson, re 11 Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 10/30/2025.(jrd) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

RECAP
16 Oct. 30, 2025

ORDER Approving the Pro Hac Vice Application of William V. Bergstrom, re 12 Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 10/30/2025.(jrd) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

RECAP
17 Oct. 30, 2025

ORDER Approving the Pro Hac Vice Application of Matthew R. Rittman, re 13 Request to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 10/30/2025.(jrd) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

RECAP
18 Oct. 31, 2025

Joint MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply by Rob Bonta. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Declaration of Gabrielle Boutin, # 2 proposed order)(Boutin, Gabrielle)Attorney Gabrielle D. Boutin added to party Rob Bonta(pty:dft) **QC email to submit proposed orders to Chambers efile email on 11/3/2025 (jmo). Modified on 11/4/2025 (jmo). (Entered: 10/31/2025)

1 Declaration Declaration of Gabrielle Boutin

View on RECAP

2 proposed order

View on RECAP

RECAP
19 Nov. 4, 2025

ORDER Granting Joint Motion to Extend Time to Respond to Complaint (ECF No. 18 ). Defendant's deadline to respond due 12/4/2025. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 11/4/25. (jmo) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

RECAP
20 Dec. 4, 2025

ANSWER to 1 Complaint, by Rob Bonta.(Boutin, Gabrielle) (jmo). (Entered: 12/04/2025)

RECAP
21 Dec. 8, 2025

NOTICE AND ORDER Setting Early Neutral Evaluation Conference; Rule 26 Compliance; and Case Management Conference. Early Neutral Evaluation and Case Management Conference set for 1/21/2026 at 02:00 PM before Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher. Joint Discovery Plan due 1/14/2026. Signed by Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher on 12/6/25.(jmo) (Entered: 12/08/2025)

RECAP
22 Jan. 14, 2026

JOINT DISCOVERY PLAN by Firearms Policy Coalition Inc., Danielle Jaymes, National Rifle Association of America, PWGG, L.P., John Phillips, Second Amendment Foundation re 21 Notice and Order for Early Neutral Evaluation conference, (Thompson, David) (jmo). (Entered: 01/14/2026)

RECAP
23 Jan. 16, 2026

ORDER Vacating Early Neutral Evaluation. The Court VACATES the ENE set on 1/21/2026. The Court will proceed with the Case Management Conference and a Status Conference as scheduled on 1/21/2026 at 2:00 PM before Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher. The Court will email counsel Zoom, audio-only, connection information prior to the Conference. Signed by Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher on 1/16/2026.(no document attached) (smd) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

RECAP
Jan. 16, 2026

Order AND ~Util - Set Hearings AND ~Util - Terminate Hearings

24 Jan. 20, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Iram Hasan on behalf of Rob Bonta (Hasan, Iram)Attorney Iram Hasan added to party Rob Bonta(pty:dft) (jmo). (Entered: 01/20/2026)

RECAP
25 Jan. 21, 2026

Minutes for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher: Case Management/Status Conference held on 1/21/2026. Scheduling order to enter separately. (Plaintiff Attorney Peter Patterson).(Defendant Attorney Gabrielle Boutin; Iram Hasan). (no document attached) (smd) (Entered: 01/21/2026)

RECAP
26 Jan. 21, 2026

SCHEDULING ORDER Regulating Discovery and Other Pre-trial Proceedings. Telephonic Status Conference set for 4/3/2026 at 10:00 AM before Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher. Proposed Pretrial Order due by 11/6/2026. Final Pretrial Conference set for 11/13/2026 at 01:30 PM in Courtroom 12A before Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel. Signed by Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher on 1/21/26.(jmo) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

RECAP
Jan. 21, 2026

Case Management Conference AND Status Conference

27 March 27, 2026

Joint MOTION to Stay Proceedings by Firearms Policy Coalition Inc., Danielle Jaymes, National Rifle Association of America, PWGG, L.P., John Phillips, Second Amendment Foundation. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Proposed Order)(Benbrook, Bradley) (jmo). (Entered: 03/27/2026)

1 Exhibit Proposed Order

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RECAP
28 March 27, 2026

Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 27 Joint MOTION to Stay Proceedings (Corrected) by Firearms Policy Coalition Inc., Danielle Jaymes, National Rifle Association of America, PWGG, L.P., John Phillips, Second Amendment Foundation. (Benbrook, Bradley) (jmo). (Entered: 03/27/2026)

RECAP
29 March 27, 2026

ORDER Granting Joint Motion to Stay (ECF Nos. 27, 28 ). The parties should provide the Court with a joint status report within ninety (90) days of the issuance of this order. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 3/27/26. (jmo) (Entered: 03/30/2026)

RECAP
30 April 10, 2026

Joint MOTION to Dismiss by Firearms Policy Coalition Inc., Danielle Jaymes, National Rifle Association of America, PWGG, L.P., John Phillips, Second Amendment Foundation. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Thompson, David) (jpp). (Entered: 04/10/2026)

1 Proposed Order

View on PACER

RECAP
31 April 13, 2026

ORDER granting 30 Joint Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel on 4/13/2026. (jpp) (Entered: 04/13/2026)

Clearinghouse

Case Details

State / Territory:

California

Case Type(s):

Criminal Justice (Other)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 13, 2025

Closing Date: April 13, 2026

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiffs are two named individuals who are potential buyers of the guns at issue, an operator of a firearms retailer, shooting range, and training facility in California, two nonprofit membership organizations and a nonprofit educational foundation.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

California Office of the Attorney General

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Enumerations Clause

Second Amendment (Right to Bear Arms)

Other Dockets:

Southern District of California 3:25-cv-02711

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Non-settlement Outcome

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

General/Misc.:

Other

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