Case: United States v. Fontes

2:26-cv-00066 | U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona

Filed Date: Jan. 6, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case involved a suit filed by the Attorney General of the United States against the Secretary of State for the State of Arizona seeking to compel Arizona’s statewide voter registration list, which includes sensitive personal information. Here are all of the DOJ Voter Data lawsuits in the Clearinghouse collection. The U.S. Attorney General, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), claimed authority to compel the statewide voter registration list under the National Voter Registrati…

This case involved a suit filed by the Attorney General of the United States against the Secretary of State for the State of Arizona seeking to compel Arizona’s statewide voter registration list, which includes sensitive personal information. Here are all of the DOJ Voter Data lawsuits in the Clearinghouse collection.

The U.S. Attorney General, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), claimed authority to compel the statewide voter registration list under the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA), the Help America Vote Act (HAVA), and the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (CRA). Both the NVRA and HAVA require States to maintain and preserve certain records and papers relating to elections that fall within the scope of Section 301 of Title III of the CRA. Section 301 of the CRA requires state election officials to “retain and preserve … all records and papers which come into [their] possession relating to any application, registration, payment of poll tax, or other act requisite to voting in such election.” Section 303 of the CRA provides that such records “shall, upon demand in writing by the Attorney General … be made available for inspection, reproduction, and copying at the principal office of such custodian by the Attorney General or his representative….” 

Based on this authority, the DOJ sent a letter to the Secretary of State of Arizona, Adrian Fontes, on July 28 and August 14, 2025, seeking information regarding Arizona’s compliance with federal election law, including the state’s voter registration list and accompanying information on each registered voter: full name, date of birth, residential address, state driver’s license number, and the last four digits of the registrant’s social security number. When Secretary Fontes declined to provide the information, citing federal and state privacy law, the DOJ brought suit against Secretary Fontes in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona on January 6, 2026. The case was assigned to Judge Susan Marie Brnovich.

In the complaint, the DOJ alleged that the CRA granted “sweeping power to obtain [the requested records.” Further, DOJ argued that if the custodian to whom the written demand is made refuses to comply, the CRA allows the DOJ to “request a Federal court to issue an order directing the officer of election to produce the demanded records.” Relying on Kennedy v. Lynd, 306 F.2d 222, 226 (5th Cir. 1962) and In re Gordon, 218 F. Supp. 826, 826-27 (S.D. Miss. 1963), the DOJ further argued that the reviewing court does not adjudicate “the factual foundation for, or the sufficiency of, the Attorney General’s ‘statement of the basis and the purpose’ contained in the written demand” or “the scope of the order to produce.”

In relief, the DOJ sought a declaration that Secretary Fontes’s refusal violated Title III of the CRA, and an order compelling Secretary Fontes to provide Arizona's statewide voter registration list, “with all fields.” On January 7, 2026, the DOJ also filed a motion to compel the aforementioned records.

On January 8, 2026, the Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans filed a motion to intervene as a defendant. Another motion to intervene was filed on January 14 by Common Cause, a nonpartisan organization dedicated to grassroots voter engagement in Arizona, and individual Arizona voters. 

The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Madena Mustafa (2/12/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72110941/parties/united-states-v-fontes/


Judge(s)

Brnovich, Susan Marie (Arizona)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bennett, Brittany (Arizona)

Attorney for Defendant

Accardi, Max C (Arizona)

Cummings, Kyle (Arizona)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Brannon, Sarah E (Arizona)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:26-cv-00066

Complaint

United States of America v. Fontes

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72110941/united-states-v-fontes/

Last updated March 1, 2026, 12:09 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT filed by United States of America. (submitted by Brittany Bennett) (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(REK) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

SUMMONS Submitted by United States of America. (submitted by Brittany Bennett) (REK) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

3

This case has been assigned to the Honorable Susan M Brnovich. All future pleadings or documents should bear the correct case number: CV-26-00066-PHX-SMB. Notice of Availability of Magistrate Judge to Exercise Jurisdiction form attached. (REK) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

4

Summons Issued as to Adrian Fontes. (REK). *** IMPORTANT: When printing the summons, select "Document and stamps" or "Document and comments" for the seal to appear on the document. (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

5

PRELIMINARY ORDER This matter having recently come before this Court, the parties are advised of the following preliminary policies and procedures that will govern these proceedings and are ordered as follows. Plaintiff(s) must promptly serve a copy of this Order on Defendant(s) and file notice of service with the Clerk of Court. See attached Order for complete details. Signed by Judge Susan M. Brnovich on 1/6/2026. (ESG) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

RECAP
6

ORDER directing the Clerk of Court to terminate any or all Defendants in this matter, without further notice, that have not been served within the time required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) on April 6, 2026. Signed by Judge Susan M. Brnovich on 1/6/2026. (ESG) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

7

MOTION to Compel Production of Records pursuant to Civil Rights Act of 1960 by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

8

MEMORANDUM in Support of 7 MOTION to Compel Production of Records pursuant to Civil Rights Act of 1960 by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Letter to SOS, # 2 Exhibit Letter from SOS, # 3 Exhibit Letter to SOS, # 4 Exhibit Letter from SOS, # 5 Supplement Declaration of Eric Neff, # 6 Exhibit South Carolina Order)(Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

1 Exhibit Letter to SOS

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2 Exhibit Letter from SOS

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3 Exhibit Letter to SOS

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4 Exhibit Letter from SOS

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5 Supplement Declaration of Eric Neff

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6 Exhibit South Carolina Order

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Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

RECAP
9

MOTION to Intervene Unopposed Motion to Intervene as Defendant by Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibits A-J, # 2 Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Dul, Sambo) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

1 Exhibit Exhibits A-J

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2 Proposed Order Proposed Order

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Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

RECAP
10

Disclosure Statement by Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans identifying Corporate Parent Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans for Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans. (Dul, Sambo) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

RECAP
11

NOTICE of Appearance by Karen J Hartman-Tellez on behalf of Adrian Fontes. (Hartman-Tellez, Karen) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

12

NOTICE OF ATTORNEY APPEARANCE: Eric Neff appearing for United States of America. . (Neff, Eric) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

13

NOTICE re: Supplemental Authority by United States of America . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exh. A - OSC CT)(Neff, Eric) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

1 Exhibit Exh. A - OSC CT

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Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

RECAP

Remark re Pro Hac Vice Motion

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

Remark: Pro hac vice motion(s) granted for Lalitha Madduri on behalf of Intervenor Defendant Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (BAS)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

Remark: Pro hac vice motion(s) granted for Max C Accardi, Kevin Ronald Kowalewski on behalf of Intervenor Defendant Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (BAS)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

Remark re Pro Hac Vice Motion

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

14

MOTION to Intervene by Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Motion to Dismiss, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Declaration of Jennifer Guzman Galan, # 3 Exhibit 3 - Declaration of Shannon Roivas, # 4 Exhibit 4 - Declaration of Caleb D. Trevino, # 5 Exhibit 5 - Declaration of Kara Janssen, # 6 Exhibit 6 - DOJ MOU, # 7 Proposed Order)(Lopez, Victoria) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

1 Exhibit 1 - Motion to Dismiss

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2 Exhibit 2 - Declaration of Jennifer Guzman Galan

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3 Exhibit 3 - Declaration of Shannon Roivas

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4 Exhibit 4 - Declaration of Caleb D. Trevino

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5 Exhibit 5 - Declaration of Kara Janssen

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6 Exhibit 6 - DOJ MOU

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7 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

15

Disclosure Statement by Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino identifying Corporate Parent Common Cause for Common Cause. (Lopez, Victoria) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

16

First STIPULATION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO ANSWER COMPLAINT by Adrian Fontes. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Hartman-Tellez, Karen) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

1 Proposed Order

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Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

RECAP
18

SERVICE EXECUTED: USMS Process Receipt and Return re: Summons and Complaint upon Adrian Fontes on 1/9/26. (EJA) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

RECAP
17

NOTICE re: Proposed Intervenors' Notice of Supplemental Authority by Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino re: 14 MOTION to Intervene . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Lopez, Victoria) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

1 Exhibit 1

View on PACER

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

RECAP
19

Service Returned Unexecuted: Summons/Complaint/Memo/Attachments as to Kris Mayes. (EJA) (Entered: 01/20/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

RECAP

Remark re Pro Hac Vice Motion

Jan. 21, 2026

Jan. 21, 2026

Remark: Pro hac vice motion(s) granted for Jonathan Topaz on behalf of Movants Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (BAS)

Jan. 21, 2026

Jan. 21, 2026

Remark re Pro Hac Vice Motion

Jan. 26, 2026

Jan. 26, 2026

Remark: Pro hac vice motion(s) granted for Theresa J Lee, Sophia Lin Lakin on behalf of Movants Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (BAS)

Jan. 26, 2026

Jan. 26, 2026

Remark: Pro hac vice motion(s) granted for Patricia Jia Yan on behalf of Movants Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (BAS)

Jan. 30, 2026

Jan. 30, 2026

Remark re Pro Hac Vice Motion

Jan. 30, 2026

Jan. 30, 2026

Remark re Pro Hac Vice Motion

Feb. 3, 2026

Feb. 3, 2026

Remark: Pro hac vice motion(s) granted for Sarah E Brannon on behalf of Movants Common Cause, Kara Janssen, Shannon Roivas, Caleb D Trevino. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (BAS)

Feb. 3, 2026

Feb. 3, 2026

20

ORDER that the 16 Stipulation For Extension of Time is granted. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant shall file his response to the Complaint (Doc. 1 ) and his response to the Motion for an Order to Compel Production of Records Pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 20701 et seq. (the "Motion to Compel") (Doc. 7 ) on or before February 27, 2026. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff shall file its reply in support of the Motion to Compel, if any, on or before March 13, 2026. Signed by Judge Susan M. Brnovich on 2/4/2026. (ESG) (Entered: 02/04/2026)

Feb. 4, 2026

Feb. 4, 2026

RECAP
21

Notice of Attorney Termination/Withdrawal

1 Forms Exhibit A

View on PACER

2 Proposed Order Proposed Order

View on PACER

Feb. 26, 2026

Feb. 26, 2026

RECAP
22

Leave to File Document

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

23

Lodged Proposed Document

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

24

Lodged Proposed Document

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

25

Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

RECAP
26

Response to Motion

Feb. 27, 2026

Feb. 27, 2026

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Arizona

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 6, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The United States of America

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Secretary of State for the State of Arizona, State

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Other Dockets:

District of Arizona 2:26-cv-00066

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Document/Information

Declaratory judgment

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Voting:

Access to Voter Rolls / Voter Information