Case: Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1:26-cv-00043 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: Jan. 8, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

The Center for Biological Diversity filed a lawsuit on January 8, 2026, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and federal officials, challenging the agency's March 14, 2022, determination that the Rio Grande cooter turtle does not warrant listing under the Endangered Species Act. The Rio Grande cooter is a freshwater turtle native to the lower Rio Grande basin in New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico that faces multiple thre…

The Center for Biological Diversity filed a lawsuit on January 8, 2026, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and federal officials, challenging the agency's March 14, 2022, determination that the Rio Grande cooter turtle does not warrant listing under the Endangered Species Act. The Rio Grande cooter is a freshwater turtle native to the lower Rio Grande basin in New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico that faces multiple threats including habitat alterations from dam construction, water pollution from oil and gas operations, climate change, drought, and direct mortality from collection for international trade. The Center had originally petitioned for the species' listing in 2012. The complaint alleges that the Service's determination violated both the Endangered Species Act and the Administrative Procedure Act by being arbitrary and capricious, failing to rely on the best available science, and improperly concluding the species does not warrant protection. The Center seeks to have the determination vacated and remanded for a new decision, along with attorney's fees and costs.

The case was assigned to Judge Jia M. Cobb.

Service upon all of the defendants was completed, and their answers are due by March 13, 2026.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Maddy Ligon (2/18/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72118447/parties/center-for-biological-diversity-v-us-fish-and-wildlife-service/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Cossio, Camila (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:26-cv-00043

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72118447/center-for-biological-diversity-v-us-fish-and-wildlife-service/

Last updated June 20, 2026, 3:36 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12173943) filed by CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons)(Cossio, Camila) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons

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3 Summons

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4 Summons

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5 Summons

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6 Summons

View on PACER

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (Cossio, Camila) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

3

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Lia Comerford, Fee Status: Paid. Receipt No.: ADCDC-12174625. by CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Proposed Order)(Cossio, Camila) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

4

SUMMONS (5) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(znmw) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

Case Assigned to Judge Jia M. Cobb. (znmw)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

5

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Brian Segee, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12180230. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Cossio, Camila) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

6

ERRATA by CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY re 5 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice,. (Attachments: # 1 Motion for pro hac vice, # 2 Declaration, # 3 Certificate of Good Standing)(Cossio, Camila) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

Notice of Error

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

NOTICE OF ERROR regarding 5 MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Brian Segee. The following error(s) need correction: No motion included. Please file the motion as an Errata. (znmw)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

7

NOTICE of Appearance by Brian Paul Segee on behalf of CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (Segee, Brian) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 5 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Brian P. Segee is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc1)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

ORDER granting 3 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Lia Comerford is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc1)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Lia Comerford on behalf of CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (Comerford, Lia) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

9

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. DOUG BURGUM served on 1/20/2026; BRIAN NESVIK served on 1/20/2026; U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE served on 1/22/2026, RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 1/20/2026., RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 1/12/2026. ( Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 3/13/2026.) (Comerford, Lia) (Entered: 02/03/2026)

Feb. 3, 2026

Feb. 3, 2026

10

Notice of Appearance

March 13, 2026

March 13, 2026

11

Answer to Complaint

March 13, 2026

March 13, 2026

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

March 18, 2026

March 18, 2026

12

Proposed Briefing Schedule

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2026

13

Scheduling Order

April 2, 2026

April 2, 2026

14

Notice (Other)

May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Environmental Justice

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 8, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The Center for Biological Diversity is a nonprofit membership organization known for its work protecting endangered species through legal action, scientific petitions, creative media and grassroots activism.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

BRIAN NESVIK

DOUG BURGUM

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:26-cv-00043

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Environmental Justice and Resources:

Threatened/endangered fauna

Recommended Citation