Case: Fleisher v. United States

1:26-cv-01096 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Filed Date: Feb. 9, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On February 9, 2026, two residents of New York filed this putative class action complaint against the United States government in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. In their complaint, plaintiffs allege that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ignored Congress's 2019 amendment to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to the 2019 Amendment, this should have triggered mandatory tax relief—including the eli…

On February 9, 2026, two residents of New York filed this putative class action complaint against the United States government in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. In their complaint, plaintiffs allege that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ignored Congress's 2019 amendment to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to the 2019 Amendment, this should have triggered mandatory tax relief—including the elimination of the Interest-Limiting Exemptions—for all U.S.-based taxpayers. But the IRS refused to provide such relief to all such taxpayers. Instead, the IRS granted limited discretionary extensions of individual income tax filing deadlines to certain taxpayers in 2020. Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and similarly situated taxpayers, brought this action pursuant to the Little Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(2), seeking payment of the overpayment interest that the government owes pursuant to 26 U.S.C. §§ 6611 and 7508A. 

The case was assigned to Magistrate Judge Katharine H. Parker.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Madilynn O'Hara (2/13/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72251991/parties/fleisher-v-united-states/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Kirkpatrick, Ryan Christopher (New York)

Shepard, Steven M. (New York)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

1:26-cv-01096

Class Action Complaint

Feb. 9, 2026

Feb. 9, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72251991/fleisher-v-united-states/

Last updated Sept. 25, 2026, 3:35 a.m.

Docket for: Fleisher v. United States
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Feb. 9, 2026

COMPLAINT against UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Filing Fee $ 405.00, Receipt Number ANYSDC-32385978)Document filed by Martin Fleisher, Andrea Bierstein..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

Clearinghouse
2 Feb. 9, 2026

CIVIL COVER SHEET filed..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

RECAP
Feb. 10, 2026

***NOTICE TO ATTORNEY REGARDING PARTY MODIFICATION. Notice to attorney Ryan Christopher Kirkpatrick. The party information for the following party/parties has been modified: Ryan Christopher Kirkpatrick, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The information for the party/parties has been modified for the following reason/reasons: party name was entered in all caps; party text was omitted. (vf)

Feb. 10, 2026

Case Opening Initial Assignment Notice

Feb. 10, 2026

Notice to Attorney Regarding Party Modification

Feb. 10, 2026

CASE OPENING INITIAL ASSIGNMENT NOTICE: The above-entitled action is assigned to Judge Dale E. Ho. Please download and review the Individual Practices of the assigned District Judge, located at https://nysd.uscourts.gov/judges/district-judges. Attorneys are responsible for providing courtesy copies to judges where their Individual Practices require such. Please download and review the ECF Rules and Instructions, located at https://nysd.uscourts.gov/rules/ecf-related-instructions..(vf)

Feb. 10, 2026

Magistrate Judge Katharine H. Parker is designated to handle matters that may be referred in this case. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 636(c) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(b)(1) parties are notified that they may consent to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. Parties who wish to consent may access the necessary form at the following link: https://nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2018-06/AO-3.pdf. (vf)

Feb. 10, 2026

Case Designated ECF. (vf)

3 Feb. 11, 2026

FILING ERROR - DEFICIENT PLEADING - SUMMONS REQUEST PDF ERROR - REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to Internal Revenue Service, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) Modified on 2/12/2026 (pc). (Entered: 02/11/2026)

RECAP
4 Feb. 11, 2026

FILING ERROR - DEFICIENT PLEADING - SUMMONS REQUEST PDF ERROR - REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) Modified on 2/12/2026 (pc). (Entered: 02/11/2026)

RECAP
5 Feb. 11, 2026

FILING ERROR - DEFICIENT PLEADING - SUMMONS REQUEST PDF ERROR - REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to United States Department of Justice, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) Modified on 2/12/2026 (pc). (Entered: 02/11/2026)

RECAP
6 Feb. 11, 2026

NOTICE OF INITIAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE: Unless and until the Court orders otherwise, counsel for all parties shall appear for an initial pretrial conference with the Court on April 1, 2026 at 11:30 A.M. The conference will be held via Microsoft Teams. The parties should dial in by calling (646) 453-4442 and entering the Phone Conference ID: 304 067 835, followed by the pound (#) sign. Additionally, in accordance with Paragraph 3.c of the Court's Individual Practices, the parties are hereby ORDERED to file on ECF a joint letter, described below, as well as a proposed Civil Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order attached as an exhibit to the joint letter, no later than Thursday of the week prior to the conference date. The parties shall use this Court's form Proposed Civil Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order, which is also available at: https://nysd.uscourts.gov/hon-dale-e-ho. Any open legal issues can be addressed at the conference. The joint letter shall provide the following information in separate paragraphs as further set forth in this Order. Counsel who have entered a notice of appearance as of the issuance of this order are directed (1) to notify counsel for all other parties in this action who have not yet appeared by serving upon each of them a copy of this order and the Court's Individual Practices forthwith, and (2) to file proof of such notice with the Court. If unaware of the identity of counsel for any of the parties, counsel receiving this order must forthwith send a copy of this order and the Court's Individual Practices to that party personally. SO ORDERED. ( Initial Conference set for 4/1/2026 at 11:30 AM before Judge Dale E. Ho.) (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 2/11/26) (yv) (Entered: 02/12/2026)

RECAP
7 Feb. 12, 2026

NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Steven M. Shepard on behalf of Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Shepard, Steven) (Entered: 02/12/2026)

RECAP
Feb. 12, 2026

***NOTICE TO ATTORNEY REGARDING DEFICIENT REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS. Notice to Attorney Ryan Christopher Kirkpatrick to RE-FILE Document No. 3 Request for Issuance of Summons, 4 Request for Issuance of Summons, 5 Request for Issuance of Summons. The filing is deficient for the following reason(s): the PDF attached to the docket entry for the issuance of summons is not correct; Only parties listed on the complaint caption title can be issued a summons. Re-file the document using the event type Request for Issuance of Summons found under the event list Service of Process - select the correct filer/filers - and attach the correct summons form PDF. (pc)

Feb. 12, 2026

Notice to Attorney Regarding Deficient Request for Issuance of Summons

8 Feb. 13, 2026

REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to United States of America, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) (Entered: 02/13/2026)

RECAP
9 Feb. 17, 2026

ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to United States of America..(pc) (Entered: 02/17/2026)

RECAP
10 March 6, 2026

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE. United States of America served on 2/17/2026, answer due 3/10/2026. Service was made by Mail. Document filed by Martin Fleisher; Andrea Bierstein..(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) (Entered: 03/06/2026)

RECAP
11 March 9, 2026

NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Jennifer Ann Jude on behalf of United States of America..(Jude, Jennifer) (Entered: 03/09/2026)

RECAP
12 March 10, 2026

MOTION for Jonathan L. Holbrook to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee $ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-32523422. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Holbrook Declaration, # 2 Exhibit DC Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Proposed Order Proposed Order).(Holbrook, Jonathan) (Entered: 03/10/2026)

RECAP
13 March 10, 2026

MOTION for Spencer F. Walters to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee $ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-32523838. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Walters Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Walters Certificate, # 3 Proposed Order Proposed Order).(Walters, Spencer) (Entered: 03/10/2026)

RECAP
14 March 10, 2026

MOTION for Steven Gerald Sklaver to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee $ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-32524616. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Sklaver Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Proposed Order Proposed Order).(Sklaver, Steven) (Entered: 03/10/2026)

RECAP
March 10, 2026

Notice Regarding Pro Hac Vice Motion

March 10, 2026

>>>NOTICE REGARDING PRO HAC VICE MOTION. Regarding Document No. 12 MOTION for Jonathan L. Holbrook to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee $ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-32523422. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff.. The document has been reviewed and there are no deficiencies. (bc)

March 10, 2026

>>>NOTICE REGARDING PRO HAC VICE MOTION. Regarding Document No. 13 MOTION for Spencer F. Walters to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee $ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-32523838. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff.. The document has been reviewed and there are no deficiencies. (bc)

15 March 11, 2026

ORDER FOR ATTORNEY ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE granting 12 Motion for Jonathan L. Holbrook to Appear Pro Hac Vice. (Signed by Judge Dale E. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate ECF No. 12. Ho on 3/11/2026) (ks) Transmission to Attorney Services/Help Desk. Modified on 3/11/2026 (ks). (Entered: 03/11/2026)

RECAP
16 March 11, 2026

ORDER FOR ATTORNEY ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE granting 13 Motion for Spencer F. Walters to Appear Pro Hac Vice. The Court is respectfully directed to terminate ECF No. 13.. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 3/11/2026) (ks) Transmission to Attorney Services/Help Desk. (Entered: 03/11/2026)

RECAP
17 March 11, 2026

ORDER FOR ATTORNEY ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE granting 14 Motion for Steven Gerald Sklaver to Appear Pro Hac Vice. The Clerk of Court is respectfully requested to terminate ECF No. 14.. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 3/11/2026) (ks) Transmission to Attorney Services/Help Desk. (Entered: 03/11/2026)

RECAP
March 11, 2026

>>>NOTICE REGARDING PRO HAC VICE MOTION. Regarding Document No. 14 MOTION for Steven Gerald Sklaver to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee $ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-32524616. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff.. The document has been reviewed and there are no deficiencies. (bc)

March 11, 2026

Notice Regarding Pro Hac Vice Motion

18 March 16, 2026

NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Zachary B. Savage on behalf of Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Savage, Zachary) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

RECAP
19 March 24, 2026

LETTER MOTION to Adjourn Conference addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 3/24/26. Document filed by United States of America..(Jude, Jennifer) (Entered: 03/24/2026)

RECAP
20 March 25, 2026

ORDER granting 19 Letter Motion to Adjourn Conference. Application GRANTED. The conference currently scheduled for April 1, 2026 is ADJOURNED to April 29, 2026 at 11:30 A.M. All other aspects of the Court's February 11, 2026 Order, ECF No. 6, remain operative. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate ECF No. 24. SO ORDERED.. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 3/25/2026) Initial Conference set for 4/29/2026 at 11:30 AM before Judge Dale E. Ho. (ks) (Entered: 03/25/2026)

RECAP
21 April 16, 2026

LETTER MOTION to Adjourn Conference Scheduled for April 29, 2026 addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 4/16/26., LETTER MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 4/16/26. Document filed by United States of America..(Jude, Jennifer) (Entered: 04/16/2026)

RECAP
22 April 20, 2026

ORDER granting 21 Letter Motion to Adjourn Conference; granting 21 Letter Motion for Extension of Time. Application GRANTED. The conference currently scheduled for April 29, 2026 is ADJOURNED to July 17, 2026 at 2 P.M. All other aspects of the Court's February 11, 2026 Order, ECF No. 6, remain operative. Further the deadline to respond to the complaint is adjourned to June 22, 2026. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate ECF No. 21. SO ORDERED.. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 4/20/2026) ( Initial Conference set for 7/17/2026 at 02:00 PM before Judge Dale E. Ho.) (ks) (Entered: 04/20/2026)

RECAP
April 20, 2026

Set/Reset Deadlines: United States of America answer due 6/22/2026. (ks)

23 June 11, 2026

LETTER MOTION to Adjourn Conference Scheduled for July 17, 2026 addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 6/11/2026., LETTER MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to Complaint addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 6/11/2026. Document filed by United States of America..(Jude, Jennifer) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

RECAP
24 June 15, 2026

ORDER granting 23 Letter Motion to Adjourn Conference; granting 23 Letter Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply re 23 LETTER MOTION to Adjourn Conference Scheduled for July 17, 2026 addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 6/11/2026. LETTER MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to Complaint addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Jennifer Jude dated 6/11/2026. Application GRANTED. The Government shall file its response by August 21, 2026. The conference currently scheduled for July 17, 2026 is ADJOURNED to August 27, 2026. All other aspects of the Court's February 11, 2026 Order, ECF No. 6, remain operative. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate ECF No. 23. SO ORDERED.. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 6/15/2026) ( Responses due by 8/21/2026) (ks) (Entered: 06/15/2026)

RECAP
25 Aug. 19, 2026

MOTION for Jason Bell to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Jason Bell, # 2 Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Proposed Order for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Jason Bell).(Bell, Jason) (Entered: 08/19/2026)

RECAP
Aug. 19, 2026

Notice Regarding Pro Hac Vice Motion

Aug. 19, 2026

>>>NOTICE REGARDING PRO HAC VICE MOTION. Regarding Document No. 25 MOTION for Jason Bell to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff.. The document has been reviewed and there are no deficiencies. (rju)

26 Aug. 20, 2026

JOINT LETTER addressed to Judge Dale E. Ho from Ryan C. Kirkpatrick dated August 20, 2026 re: Initial Pretrial Conference. Document filed by Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Proposed Civil Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order).(Kirkpatrick, Ryan) (Entered: 08/20/2026)

1 Exhibit Proposed Civil Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order

View on PACER

RECAP
27 Aug. 20, 2026

ORDER FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE OF JASON BELL granting 25 Motion for Jason Bell to Appear Pro Hac Vice. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate ECF No. 25.. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 8/20/2026) (ks) Transmission to Attorney Services/Help Desk. (Entered: 08/20/2026)

RECAP
28 Aug. 21, 2026

MOTION to Dismiss the Class Action Complaint. Document filed by United States of America..(Jude, Jennifer) (Entered: 08/21/2026)

RECAP
29 Aug. 21, 2026

MEMORANDUM OF LAW in Support re: 28 MOTION to Dismiss the Class Action Complaint. . Document filed by United States of America..(Jude, Jennifer) (Entered: 08/21/2026)

RECAP
30 Aug. 24, 2026

ORDER: The Court is in receipt of the parties' joint status letter. ECF No. 26. The Court adopts the parties' proposed briefing schedule on the fo1thcoming motion to dismiss; Defendant shall file any such motion by August 21, 2026, Plaint iffs shall file any opposition by October 20, 2026, and Defendant's reply shall be filed by November 19, 2026. The Initial Pretrial Conference scheduled for August 27, 2026 is ADJOURNED SINE DIE. Further, discovery is STAYED pending resolution o f the Motion to Dismiss. Should the Court deny the forthcoming Motion to Dismiss in any respect, the parties shall submit a joint status letter to the Court within one week of that Order with a proposed case management plan, a template of which can be found on the Court's website. SO ORDERED. (Signed by Judge Dale E. Ho on 8/21/2026) ( Motions due by 8/21/2026., Responses due by 10/20/2026, Replies due by 11/19/2026.) (ks)

RECAP
31 Aug. 25, 2026

NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Casen Ross on behalf of Andrea Bierstein, Martin Fleisher..(Ross, Casen) (Entered: 08/25/2026)

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

New York

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Feb. 9, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

individual plaintiffs, on behalf of a class of persons who received a tax over-refund during the COVID-19 pandemic

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

Federal

United States of America

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1491

Other Dockets:

Southern District of New York 1:26-cv-01096

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Damages

Source of Relief:

None yet

Recommended Citation