Case: Healthy Gulf v. Burgum

1:26-cv-01118 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: April 2, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

Four environmental organizations—Healthy Gulf, Sierra Club, Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network—filed suit against seven federal officials on April 2, 2026, challenging actions related to Endangered Species Act (ESA) compliance in Gulf of Mexico oil and gas activities. The plaintiffs alleged that on March 31, 2026, six federal officials calling themselves the "Endangered Species Committee" granted a sweeping exemption excusing federal agencies from ESA requirements when …

Four environmental organizations—Healthy Gulf, Sierra Club, Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network—filed suit against seven federal officials on April 2, 2026, challenging actions related to Endangered Species Act (ESA) compliance in Gulf of Mexico oil and gas activities. The plaintiffs alleged that on March 31, 2026, six federal officials calling themselves the "Endangered Species Committee" granted a sweeping exemption excusing federal agencies from ESA requirements when implementing Gulf oil and gas activities. This exemption was allegedly issued without following the detailed substantive or procedural requirements set forth in the ESA, and was based entirely on a March 13, 2026 "National Security Finding" by the Secretary of Defense asserting that ongoing or future litigation "threatens national security." The complaint emphasized that the Gulf is home to more than two dozen threatened and endangered species, including the critically imperiled Rice's whale with only about 50 individuals remaining. Plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief, including vacatur of both the Defense Secretary's Finding and the Committee's Exemption, arguing that these actions violated the ESA and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Ben Hefter (4/5/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73133248/parties/healthy-gulf-v-burgum/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Mashuda, Stephen D. (District of Columbia)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

1:26-cv-01118

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

April 2, 2026

April 2, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73133248/healthy-gulf-v-burgum/

Last updated Aug. 30, 2026, 3:20 a.m.

Docket for: HEALTHY GULF v. BURGUM
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 April 2, 2026

COMPLAINT for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief against DOUG BURGUM, DANIEL DRISCOLL, PETE HEGSETH, NEIL JACOBS, BROOKE ROLLINS, Pierre Yared, LEE ZELDIN ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12336036) filed by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, SIERRA CLUB, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons to Doug Burgum, # 3 Summons to Pete Hegseth, # 4 Summons to Brooke Rollins, # 5 Summons to Daniel P. Driscoll, # 6 Summons to Pierre Yared, # 7 Summons to Lee Zeldin, # 8 Summons to Neil Jacobs, # 9 Summons to Earl Matthews, GC of DoD, # 10 Summons to Pam Bondi, AG, # 11 Summons to Jeanine Pirro, District Attorney)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Summons to Doug Burgum

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3 Summons to Pete Hegseth

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4 Summons to Brooke Rollins

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5 Summons to Daniel P. Driscoll

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6 Summons to Pierre Yared

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7 Summons to Lee Zeldin

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8 Summons to Neil Jacobs

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9 Summons to Earl Matthews, GC of DoD

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10 Summons to Pam Bondi, AG

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11 Summons to Jeanine Pirro, District Attorney

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Clearinghouse
2 April 2, 2026

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by HEALTHY GULF (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

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3 April 2, 2026

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by SIERRA CLUB (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

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4 April 2, 2026

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

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5 April 2, 2026

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

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6 April 2, 2026

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, SIERRA CLUB, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. Case related to Case No. 26-cv-00940-RC. (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

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7 April 3, 2026

SUMMONS (9) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zhcn) (Entered: 04/03/2026)

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April 3, 2026

Case Assigned to Judge Rudolph Contreras. (zhcn)

April 3, 2026

Case Assigned/Reassigned

8 April 7, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Ava Ibanez Amador, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12346665. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Ava Ibanez Amador, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/07/2026)

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9 April 7, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Devorah Ancel, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12346702. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by SIERRA CLUB. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Devorah Ancel, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/07/2026)

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10 April 7, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Ava Ibanez Amador on behalf of FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK (Ibanez Amador, Ava) (Entered: 04/07/2026)

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April 7, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

April 7, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 8 9 Motions for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 83.2, it is hereby ORDERED that Ava Ibanez Amador is admitted to represent Plaintiffs Healthy Gulf, Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network pro hac vice in this case; and Devorah Ancel is admitted to represent Plaintiff Sierra Club pro hac vice in this case. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a) Click for instructions. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Rudolph Contreras on 04/07/2026. (lcrc1)

11 April 8, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Devorah Ancel on behalf of SIERRA CLUB (Ancel, Devorah) (Entered: 04/08/2026)

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12 April 9, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Brettny Hardy, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12352479. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Brettny Hardy, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Hardy, Brettny) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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13 April 9, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Andrea A. Treece, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12352499. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Andrea A. Treece, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

1 Declaration of Andrea A. Treece

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2 Certificate of Good Standing

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3 Text of Proposed Order

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14 April 9, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Brettny Elaine Hardy on behalf of FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK (Hardy, Brettny) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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15 April 9, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Andrea A. Treece on behalf of FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK (Treece, Andrea) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

RECAP
April 9, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

April 9, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 12 13 Motions for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 83.2, it is hereby ORDERED that Andrea A. Treece is admitted to represent Plaintiffs Healthy Gulf, Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network pro hac vice in this case; and Brettny Hardy is admitted to represent Plaintiffs Healthy Gulf, Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network pro hac vice in this case. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to Local Civil Rule 83.6(a). Click for instructions. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Rudolph Contreras on 04/09/2026. (lcrc1)

16 April 21, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 4/8/2026. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 6/7/2026. (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/21/2026)

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17 April 21, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 4/8/2026. (Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/21/2026)

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18 April 21, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. DOUG BURGUM served on 4/7/2026; DANIEL P. DRISCOLL served on 4/7/2026; PETE HEGSETH served on 4/7/2026; NEIL JACOBS served on 4/7/2026; BROOKE ROLLINS served on 4/7/2026; PIERRE YARED served on 4/21/2026; LEE ZELDIN served on 4/7/2026 (Attachments: # 1 Proof of Service - Brooke Rollins, Brooke Rollins, Secretary of U.S. Department of Agriculture, # 2 Proof of Service - Daniel P. Driscoll, Secretary of the Department of the Army, # 3 Proof of Service - Lee Zeldin, Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, # 4 Proof of Service - Neil Jacobs, Administrator of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, # 5 Proof of Service - Pete Hesgeth, Secretary of Defense, # 6 Proof of Service - Pierre Yared, Acting Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 04/21/2026)

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19 May 26, 2026

AMENDED COMPLAINT against DOUG BURGUM, DANIEL P. DRISCOLL, PETE HEGSETH, NEIL JACOBS, BROOKE ROLLINS, PIERRE YARED, LEE ZELDIN filed by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, SIERRA CLUB, HEALTHY GULF, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK, OCEANA, INC..(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 05/26/2026)

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20 June 1, 2026

MOTION to Intervene by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Answer to Complaint, # 2 Declaration of Holly Hopkins, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Morgan, Jason) (Entered: 06/01/2026)

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21 June 1, 2026

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (Morgan, Jason) (Entered: 06/01/2026)

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22 June 2, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Ryan P. Steen on behalf of AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (Steen, Ryan) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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23 June 9, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Sara Warren on behalf of DOUG BURGUM, DANIEL P. DRISCOLL, PETE HEGSETH, NEIL JACOBS, BROOKE ROLLINS, PIERRE YARED, LEE M. ZELDIN (Warren, Sara) (Entered: 06/09/2026)

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24 June 9, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Davis Aaron Backer on behalf of All Defendants (Backer, Davis) (Entered: 06/09/2026)

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25 June 9, 2026

MOTION to Dismiss by DOUG BURGUM, DANIEL P. DRISCOLL, PETE HEGSETH, NEIL JACOBS, BROOKE ROLLINS, PIERRE YARED, LEE M. ZELDIN. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Warren, Sara) (Entered: 06/09/2026)

1 Memorandum in Support

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2 Text of Proposed Order

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26 June 18, 2026

Joint MOTION to Modify Briefing Schedule for Federal Defendants' Motion to Dismiss by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, OCEANA, INC., SIERRA CLUB, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 06/18/2026)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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June 18, 2026

Order on Motion to Modify

June 18, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 26 the parties' Joint Motion to Modify Briefing Schedule for Defendants' Motion to Dismiss: It is hereby ORDERED that Plaintiffs' opposition to 25 the Defendants' Motion to Dismiss shall be due on or before July 14, 2026, and Defendants' reply in support shall be due on or before August 4, 2026. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Rudolph Contreras on 06/18/2026. (lcrc3)

June 24, 2026

Set/Reset Deadlines

June 24, 2026

Set/Reset Deadlines: Responses due by 7/14/2026; Replies due by 8/4/2026. (tj)

27 July 14, 2026

ORDER granting 20 American Petroleum Institute's Motion to Intervene. See document for details. Signed by Judge Rudolph Contreras on 07/14/2026. (lcrc3) (Entered: 07/14/2026)

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28 July 14, 2026

RESPONSE re 25 MOTION to Dismiss filed by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, OCEANA, INC., SIERRA CLUB, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Stephen D. Mashuda, # 2 Exhibit 1 - Hegseth Letter to Burgum, # 3 Exhibit 2 - ESC Hearing Transcript, # 4 Text of Proposed Order)(Mashuda, Stephen) (Entered: 07/14/2026)

1 Declaration of Stephen D. Mashuda

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2 Exhibit 1 - Hegseth Letter to Burgum

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3 Exhibit 2 - ESC Hearing Transcript

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4 Text of Proposed Order

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29 July 14, 2026

ANSWER to Complaint by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE.(mg) (Entered: 07/16/2026)

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30 July 17, 2026

NOTICE of Joinder in Defendants' Motion to Dismiss by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE re 25 Motion to Dismiss (Morgan, Jason) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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31 July 21, 2026

MOTION for Leave to File Amicus Brief by FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, HEALTHY GULF, OCEANA, INC., SIERRA CLUB, TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK. (Attachments: # 1 Supplement Proposed Amicus Brief, # 2 Text of Proposed Order )(Fein, Ronald) (Entered: 07/21/2026)

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July 23, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

July 23, 2026

MINUTE ORDER denying 33 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 83.2(c)(2), an attorney seeking to appear pro hac vice before this Court must submit a declaration that sets forth, among other things, "the number of times the attorney has been admitted pro hac vice in this Court within the last two years." Here, the declaration in support of 33 the pro hac vice motion fails to list the number of times the applicant has been admitted pro hac vice in this Court within the last two years. Although the declaration includes a prompt for this question, and the declarant may have intended to indicate by leaving it blank that he has never been admitted pro hac vice in this Court within the last two years, it remains unclear to the Court whether he simply failed to address this question. Accordingly, the Court will deny the motion without prejudice. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Rudolph Contreras on 07/23/2026. (lcrc3)

34 July 28, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Nicholas Roethlisberger, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12573632. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by WILLIAM S. COHEN, ERIC EDELMAN, ARTHUR E. GARY, CHARLES HAGEL, H. DALE HALL, MICHAEL HAYDEN, FRANK KENDALL, CHRIS KOJM, BRIAN MCKEON, ALBERTO MORA, LEON PANETTA, MARA RUDMAN, P. LYNN SCARLETT, ROBERT S. TYRER. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Fein, Ronald) (Entered: 07/28/2026)

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July 30, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

July 30, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 34 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 83.2, it is hereby ORDERED that Nicholas Roethlisberger is admitted to represent pro hac vice in this case the former government officials seeking to participate as amici curiae. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a) Click for instructions. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Rudolph Contreras on 07/30/2026. (lcrc3)

35 Aug. 3, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Nicholas Alan Roethlisberger on behalf of WILLIAM S. COHEN, ERIC EDELMAN, ARTHUR E. GARY, CHARLES HAGEL, H. DALE HALL, MICHAEL HAYDEN, FRANK KENDALL, CHRIS KOJM, BRIAN MCKEON, ALBERTO MORA, LEON PANETTA, MARA RUDMAN, P. LYNN SCARLETT, ROBERT S. TYRER (Roethlisberger, Nicholas) (Entered: 08/03/2026)

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36 Aug. 4, 2026

RESPONSE re 32 MOTION for Leave to File Amicus Brief filed by DOUG BURGUM, DANIEL P. DRISCOLL, PETE HEGSETH, NEIL JACOBS, BROOKE ROLLINS, PIERRE YARED, LEE M. ZELDIN. (Backer, Davis) (Entered: 08/04/2026)

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37 Aug. 4, 2026

REPLY to opposition to motion re 25 Motion to Dismiss filed by DOUG BURGUM, DANIEL P. DRISCOLL, PETE HEGSETH, NEIL JACOBS, BROOKE ROLLINS, PIERRE YARED, LEE M. ZELDIN. (Warren, Sara) (Entered: 08/04/2026)

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38 Aug. 4, 2026

RESPONSE re 32 MOTION for Leave to File Amicus Brief filed by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE. (Steen, Ryan) (Entered: 08/04/2026)

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39 Aug. 4, 2026

REPLY to opposition to motion re 25 Motion to Dismiss filed by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE. (Steen, Ryan) (Entered: 08/04/2026)

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Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Environmental Justice

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: April 2, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Four environmental nonprofits: Healthy Gulf, Sierra Club, Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Attorney Organizations:

Earthjustice

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:26-cv-01118

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Stay of government action

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Environmental Justice and Resources:

Environmental Impact Statements

Petroleum and petroleum byproducts

Threatened/endangered fauna

Threatened/endangered flora

Recommended Citation