Case: State of New York v. United States Department of Transportation

26-01097 | U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Filed Date: April 24, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case) The State of New York and New York State Department of Motor Vehicles filed a petition for review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on April 24, 2026, challenging a federal administrative determination. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) conducted a 2025 annual review of New York's commercial driver's license (CDL) program and issued an April 16, 2026 Final Determination of Substantial Noncompliance. T…

(This summary is temporary while we research the case)

The State of New York and New York State Department of Motor Vehicles filed a petition for review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on April 24, 2026, challenging a federal administrative determination. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) conducted a 2025 annual review of New York's commercial driver's license (CDL) program and issued an April 16, 2026 Final Determination of Substantial Noncompliance. The FMCSA determined that New York's Department of Motor Vehicles violated federal standards by issuing CDLs to nondomiciled individuals with expiration dates exceeding those on the drivers' lawful presence documents, in violation of 49 C.F.R. § 384.212(a). The petitioners sought to have the determination set aside as arbitrary and capricious, arguing it exceeded FMCSA's authority and lacked substantial evidence. The challenge aimed to prevent the withholding of approximately $73.5 million in federal transportation funds and potential future annual withholding of approximately $147 million.

Summary Authors

Zahra Jamil (6/19/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73244048/parties/state-of-new-york-v-united-states-department-of-transportation/


Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

-, Simon Gregory (New York)

General, Anthony R. (New York)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

26-01097

Petition for Review

The State of New York v. United States Department of Transportation

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73244048/state-of-new-york-v-united-states-department-of-transportation/

Last updated June 20, 2026, 3:14 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AGENCY ORDER, on behalf of Petitioner New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Petitioner State of New York, FILED. [Entered: 04/24/2026 04:51 PM]

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

AGENCY DECISION AND ORDER, dated 04/16/2026, RECEIVED. [Entered: 04/24/2026 04:51 PM]

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

3

PAYMENT OF DOCKETING FEE, on behalf of Petitioner New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Petitioner State of New York, USCA receipt # A02-4260-ACMS, FILED. [Entered: 04/24/2026 04:52 PM]

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

4

PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AGENCY ORDER, on behalf of Petitioner New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Petitioner State of New York, OPENED. [Entered: 04/24/2026 04:54 PM] [Edited: 04/24/2026 06:19 PM]

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

5

PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AGENCY ORDER, SERVED. [Entered: 04/24/2026 04:59 PM] [Edited: 04/24/2026 06:18 PM]

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

6

MOTION, to expedite appeal, on behalf of Petitioner State of New York, Petitioner New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, FILED. Service date 04/24/2026 by ACMS. [Entered: 04/24/2026 07:21 PM]

April 24, 2026

April 24, 2026

RECAP
7

MOTION ORDER, granting motion to expedite appeal at docket entry 6, on behalf of Petitioner New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Petitioner State of New York.  The appeal shall proceed as follows:  Respondent's Administrative Record shall be filed by 06/22/2026; Petitioner's brief is due 06/06/2026; Respondent's brief is due by 08/20/2026; Petitioner's reply brief is due by 08/31/2026; and oral argument shal be held as early as September 2026, subject to approval of the Presiding Judge, by SJM, FILED. [Entered: 04/29/2026 02:53 PM]

April 29, 2026

April 29, 2026

8

ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND NOTICE OF APPEARANCE, on behalf of Respondent United States Department of Transportation, Respondent Sean Duffy, Respondent Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Respondent Derek Barrs, FILED. Service date 04/29/2026 by ACMS. [Entered: 04/29/2026 03:27 PM]

April 29, 2026

April 29, 2026

9

ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND NOTICE OF APPEARANCE, on behalf of Petitioner State of New York, Petitioner New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, FILED. Service date 04/30/2026 by ACMS. [Entered: 04/30/2026 08:56 AM]

April 30, 2026

April 30, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

New York

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: April 24, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

State of New York and New York State Department of Motor Vehicles

Plaintiff Type(s):

State Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

United States Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, and Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

Defendant Type(s):

Transportation

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Constitutional Clause(s):

Federalism (including 10th Amendment)

Spending/Appropriations Clauses

Other Dockets:

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 26-01097

Special Case Type(s):

Appellate Court is initial court

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Declaratory judgment

Stay of government action

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief denied

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Constitutional rights

Undocumented immigrants - rights and duties

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