Case: Gordon v. Blanche

1:26-cv-01907 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: June 1, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case is one of multiple challenges to the Department of Justice's (DOJ) creation of the Anti-Weaponization Fund, a $1.776 billion program intended to compensate individuals allegedly harmed by government "weaponization," alleging that it unlawfully uses federal funds to compensate purported victims of governmental "lawfare," including January 6 defendants. On June 1, 2026, two former federal prosecutors who served in the Capitol Siege Section of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District …

This case is one of multiple challenges to the Department of Justice's (DOJ) creation of the Anti-Weaponization Fund, a $1.776 billion program intended to compensate individuals allegedly harmed by government "weaponization," alleging that it unlawfully uses federal funds to compensate purported victims of governmental "lawfare," including January 6 defendants.

On June 1, 2026, two former federal prosecutors who served in the Capitol Siege Section of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia (USAO-DC) and prosecuted individuals involved in the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, filed this suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The plaintiffs, Michael M. Gordon, a former Senior Trial Counsel who was fired in June 2025, and Michael J. Romano, who served as Deputy Chief of the Section and resigned under pressure in March 2025, alleged that the Trump Administration's characterization of the January 6 prosecutions as examples of government "weaponization" damaged their professional reputations, employment prospects, and personal security.

The lawsuit challenges the creation of the "Anti-Weaponization Fund," a $1.776 billion compensation program established through a settlement agreement resolving Trump v. IRS. According to the complaint, the Anti-Weaponization Fund was created to compensate individuals who claimed they were harmed by government "lawfare" or "weaponization," including persons prosecuted in connection with January 6. Notably, the Anti-Weaponization Fund was financed through a $1.776 billion transfer from the federal Judgment Fund, a permanent appropriation used to pay certain judgments and settlements against the United States. The plaintiffs alleged that the Anti-Weaponization Fund exceeded statutory authority governing the Judgment Fund, was established through unlawful agency action, and violated constitutional provisions including the Appropriations Clause, Appointments Clause, separation-of-powers principles, the First Amendment, equal-protection principles, and Section 4 of the Fourteenth Amendment. The complaint also asserted five claims under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), as well as constitutional and ultra vires claims. The plaintiffs sued the Acting Attorney General, the Associate Attorney General, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chief Executive Officer of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the DOJ, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the IRS, and sought declaratory relief, vacatur, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees.

This case was assigned to District Judge Richard J. Leon. The plaintiffs filed notices designating the case as related to both Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Department of Justice and Dunn v. Trump, which were already pending before the same judge. Service was completed in June 2026, setting an August 9, 2026 deadline for the federal defendants to respond.

On July 13, 2026, in the underlying Trump v. IRS litigation, District Judge Kathleen M. Williams issued a sanctions order finding that the case had been brought for an improper purpose and that the parties were never genuinely adverse. She prohibited the parties from relying on or citing the purported settlement agreement in any judicial, administrative, regulatory, or other official proceeding, but expressly declined to resolve whether they could enforce it as a private agreement.

After Acting Attorney General Blanche testified before Congress in June 2026 that the DOJ would not proceed with the Fund, the government took the position that challenges to the Fund were no longer justiciable. On August 2, 2026, Blanche signed an order stating that his May 18, 2026 order establishing the Anti-Weaponization Fund was rescinded and would have no force or effect. An accompanying, unsigned DOJ statement asserted that no members had been appointed, no funds transferred, no claims process established, and no claims paid, and that there was no Fund. The order expressly cited this case, along with the parallel challenges in Floyd v. Department of Justice, Dunn v. Trump, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Department of Justice, and Gill v. Department of Justice, and acknowledged that at least one court had declined to dismiss those challenges as moot. The rescission reached only the May 18 funding order and left in place both the settlement agreement that purported to create the Fund and the separate May 19, 2026 order granting audit-related immunity to the Trump v. IRS plaintiffs, who did not sign the rescission. It followed a months-long standoff over Blanche's nomination to be confirmed as Attorney General, which two Republican members of the Senate Judiciary Committee had held up over the Fund and the immunity provision, and which the committee advanced on a 12-10 party-line vote on August 4, 2026.

On August 3, the defendants moved to dismiss the case for lack of standing. As of early August, 2026, no substantive rulings have been issued and the case remains pending before Judge Leon, with the federal defendants' response due August 9, 2026.

Summary Authors

Trump2.0 Collection (6/7/2026)

Benjamin Glicksman (6/23/2026)

Simon Jillson (8/6/2026)

Related Cases

Dunn v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2026)

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. U.S. Department of Justice, District of District of Columbia (2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73424459/parties/gordon-v-blanche/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Bradley, Conor Michael (District of Columbia)

Cai, Angela (District of Columbia)

Eisen, Norman Larry (District of Columbia)

Haier, Aaron (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Block, Andrew (District of Columbia)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

1:26-cv-01907

Complaint for Injunctive and Declaratory Relief

Gordon et al. v. Blanche et al.

June 1, 2026

June 1, 2026

Complaint
11

1:26-cv-01907

Errata

June 3, 2026

June 3, 2026

Other

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73424459/gordon-v-blanche/

Last updated Sept. 16, 2026, 3:21 a.m.

Docket for: GORDON v. BLANCHE
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 June 1, 2026

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12457528) filed by MICHAEL M GORDON. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Summons, # 8 Summons, # 9 Summons)(Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/01/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Summons

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3 Summons

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4 Summons

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5 Summons

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6 Summons

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7 Summons

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8 Summons

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9 Summons

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2 June 1, 2026

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by All Plaintiffs. Case related to Case No. 26-cv-1789. (Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/01/2026)

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3 June 1, 2026

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by All Plaintiffs. Case related to Case No. 26-cv-1719. (Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/01/2026)

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4 June 1, 2026

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by MICHAEL M GORDON re 1 Complaint, (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.)(Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/01/2026)

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5 June 2, 2026

ERRATA Civil Cover Sheet by MICHAEL M GORDON re 1 Complaint,. (Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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6 June 2, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Nathaniel Avi Gideon Zelinsky on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Zelinsky, Nathaniel) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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7 June 2, 2026

ERRATA Notice by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO re 1 Complaint,. (Attachments: # 1 Errata Complaint)(Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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8 June 2, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Lindsay Zimliki on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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9 June 2, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Kovacs-Goodman, Jacob) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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10 June 2, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Norman Larry Eisen on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Eisen, Norman) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

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June 2, 2026

Notice of Error- New Case

June 2, 2026

NOTICE OF NEW CASE ERROR The following error(s) need correction: Incorrect civil cover sheet. Please locate the Civil Cover Sheet (JS44) form at www.dcd.uscourts.gov/new-case-forms & file using the event Civil Cover Sheet. Invalid signature. Please file the signed document using the event Errata. All filings must have an original signature or /s/ Attorney Name to represent an electronic signature of the filer. COMPLIANCE DEADLINE is by close of business today. This case will not proceed any further until all errors are satisfied. (zmtm)

June 2, 2026

NOTICE OF NEW CASE ERROR regarding 1 Complaint, The following error(s) need correction: Complaint must be signed by the attorney electronically filing the case. COMPLIANCE DEADLINE is by close of business today. This case will not proceed any further until all errors are satisfied. SECOND NOTICE. Continued non-compliance will result in an Order to Show Cause and/or dismissal of case. (zmtm)

11 June 3, 2026

ERRATA Notice of Related Cases by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO re 3 Notice of Related Case, 2 Notice of Related Case. (Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/03/2026)

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12 June 3, 2026

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO re 1 Complaint, 4 Sealed Document (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.)(Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/03/2026)

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13 June 3, 2026

SUMMONS (8) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 06/03/2026)

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June 3, 2026

Case Assigned/Reassigned

June 3, 2026

Case Assigned to Judge Richard J. Leon. (zmtm)

14 June 4, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Timothy J. Heaphy, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12468335. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration For Pro Hac Vice Admission, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Hemminger, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/04/2026)

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15 June 9, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the District of Columbia Attorney General. Date of Service Upon District of Columbia Attorney General 6/4/2026. Answer due for ALL D.C. DEFENDANTS by 6/25/2026. (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/09/2026)

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16 June 11, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Timothy John Heaphy on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Heaphy, Timothy) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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17 June 11, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Ravi Ramanathan, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12482482. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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18 June 11, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Matthew J. Platkin, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12482508. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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19 June 11, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Conor M. Bradley, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12482521. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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20 June 11, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Angela Cai, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12482791. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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21 June 11, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Aaron E. Haier, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12482794. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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22 June 11, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 06/10/2026. (Attachments: # 1 Supplement Certified Mail Receipt)(Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

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June 11, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

June 11, 2026

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the 14 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice, it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that Timothy J. Heaphy be, and hereby is, admitted pro hac vice in this case. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a) Click for instructions. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Richard J. Leon on 6/11/2026. (lcrjl3)

23 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE served on 6/9/2026 (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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24 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY served on 6/10/2026 (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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25 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. FRANK J. BISIGNANO served on 6/9/2026 (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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26 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. SCOTT BESSENT served on 6/10/2026 (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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27 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE served on 6/10/2026 (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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28 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 06/10/2026. (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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29 June 16, 2026

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 6/10/2026. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 8/9/2026. (Zimliki, Lindsay) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

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July 14, 2026

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

July 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the 17 18 19 20 21 Motions for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice, it is hereby ORDERED that the motions are GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that Ravi Ramanathan, Matthew J. Platkin, Conor M. Bradley, Angela Cai, and Aaron E. Haier be, and hereby are, admitted pro hac vice in this case. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Richard J. Leon on 7/14/2026. (lcrjl3)

30 July 17, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Matthew J. Platkin on behalf of MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO (Platkin, Matthew) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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31 July 17, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Angela Cai on behalf of MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO (Cai, Angela) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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32 July 17, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Ravi Ramanathan on behalf of MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO (Ramanathan, Ravi) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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33 July 17, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Aaron Haier on behalf of MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO (Haier, Aaron) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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34 July 17, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Conor Michael Bradley on behalf of MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO (Bradley, Conor) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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35 Aug. 3, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Andrew Block on behalf of All Defendants (Block, Andrew) (Entered: 08/03/2026)

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36 Aug. 3, 2026

MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Failure to State a Claim by SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, TODD BLANCHE, INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, STANLEY E. WOODWARD, JR. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit C)(Block, Andrew) (Entered: 08/03/2026)

1 Memorandum in Support

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2 Exhibit A

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3 Exhibit B

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4 Exhibit C

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37 Aug. 13, 2026

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 36 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Failure to State a Claim by MICHAEL M GORDON, MICHAEL J ROMANO. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Cai, Angela) (Entered: 08/13/2026)

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Aug. 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the 37 Consent Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply, it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. Plaintiffs shall file their opposition to defendants' 36 Motion to Dismiss on or before September 14, 2026. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Richard J. Leon on 8/14/2026. (lcrjl3)

Aug. 14, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply AND Set/Reset Deadlines

38 Sept. 14, 2026

Memorandum in opposition to motion

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Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 1, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Two former DOJ prosecutors who prosecuted individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol attack

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

Internal Revenue Service

United States Department of Justice

United States Department of Treasury

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Ex Parte Young (Federal) or Bivens

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Appointments Clause

Separation of Powers

Spending/Appropriations Clauses

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:26-cv-01907

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Stay of government action

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Conflict of interest

Government services

Anti-weaponization fund

Recommended Citation