Case: United States v. Maine

1:26-cv-00275 | U.S. District Court for the District of Maine

Filed Date: May 27, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case challenges a policy implemented by Maine’s Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) that the United States alleges is discriminatory against federal agencies. On May 27, 2026, the United States filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine against the State of Maine, its Governor, Attorney General, and Secretary of State, all in their official capacities. The complaint alleged that Maine's BMV implemented a discriminatory policy regarding the issuance of confidential l…

This case challenges a policy implemented by Maine’s Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) that the United States alleges is discriminatory against federal agencies. On May 27, 2026, the United States filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine against the State of Maine, its Governor, Attorney General, and Secretary of State, all in their official capacities. The complaint alleged that Maine's BMV implemented a discriminatory policy regarding the issuance of confidential license plates to federal law enforcement agencies. Beginning in  January 2026, the BMV halted such plates to federal agencies but not to state or local agencies. The following month, Maine developed a new application form requiring the head of any federal agency to attest that vehicles bearing confidential plates would not be used for federal civil immigration enforcement. Maine revised the application in May 2026, but the United States alleged that the revised attestation requirement continued to unlawfully discriminate against the federal government and effectively barred agencies such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) from obtaining confidential plates essential to officer safety, undercover operations, and ongoing investigations. The complaint asserted two counts under the Supremacy Clause and sought a declaratory judgment, a permanent injunction barring enforcement of the policy, attorneys’ fees, and any other relief the Court deemed appropriate. The case was assigned to District Judge Karen Wolf.

This case is ongoing.

 

Summary Authors

(6/7/2026)

Ian Gibson (6/30/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73402739/parties/united-states-v-state-of-maine/


Attorney for Plaintiff

SCHULTE, ALEXANDRA (Maine)

Attorney for Defendant

MONCURE, HALLIDAY (Maine)

SUITTER, PAUL E. (Maine)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:26-cv-00275

Complaint

The United States of America v. State of Maine et al.

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73402739/united-states-v-state-of-maine/

Last updated July 21, 2026, 3:13 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against SHENNA BELLOWS, AARON FREY, JANET MILLS, and STATE OF MAINE filed by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Service of Process Deadline 8/25/2026)(mmy) (Entered: 05/28/2026)

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

CIVIL COVER SHEET. (mmy) (Entered: 05/28/2026)

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

3

Summons Issued as to SHENNA BELLOWS, AARON FREY, JANET MILLS, STATE OF MAINE. Counsel shall print the embossed summons and effect service in the manner in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P.4. Note-If you are using Version 6 of Adobe Acrobat, be sure the PRINT WHAT field is set to DOCUMENTS AND COMMENTS (Click File, then Print to check this setting). (Attachments: # 1 Summons - Janet Mills, # 2 Summons - Aaron Frey, # 3 Summons - Shenna Bellows)(mmy) (Entered: 05/28/2026)

May 28, 2026

May 28, 2026

4

NOTICE of Appearance by PAUL E. SUITTER on behalf of All Defendants (SUITTER, PAUL) (Entered: 06/03/2026)

June 3, 2026

June 3, 2026

5

NOTICE of Appearance by HALLIDAY MONCURE on behalf of All Defendants (MONCURE, HALLIDAY) (Entered: 06/03/2026)

June 3, 2026

June 3, 2026

6

AGREEMENT of Acceptance of Service by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (SCHULTE, ALEXANDRA) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

June 16, 2026

June 16, 2026

SET Answer Deadline for STATE OF MAINE, JANET MILLS, AARON FREY, SHENNA BELLOWS per ECF No. 6: Answer due by 8/1/2026. (nrg)

June 16, 2026

June 16, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Maine

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 27, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The United States of America.

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

State of Maine

Case Details

Causes of Action:

All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Supremacy Clause

Other Dockets:

District of Maine 1:26-cv-00275

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Discrimination Area:

Disparate Treatment

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