Case: Demster v. Blanche

2:26-cv-02546 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee

Filed Date: May 13, 2026

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case further). Filed on May 13, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Western Division, this lawsuit was brought by four Memphis, Tennessee residents against twelve federal and state officials in their official capacities, including the Acting Attorney General, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary, and the Tennessee Highway Patrol head. The plaintiffs alleged that they regularly observed, phot…

(This summary is temporary while we research the case further). Filed on May 13, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Western Division, this lawsuit was brought by four Memphis, Tennessee residents against twelve federal and state officials in their official capacities, including the Acting Attorney General, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary, and the Tennessee Highway Patrol head. The plaintiffs alleged that they regularly observed, photographed, and recorded the Memphis Safe Task Force in public spaces to document potential abuses and assist affected community members, doing so without impeding law enforcement activity. The Task Force was established by President Trump on September 15, 2025, and grew to approximately 2,800 agents from 31 agencies by January 2026. Plaintiffs allege that Task Force agents systematically retaliated against them for their recording activities through verbal threats, vehicle intimidation, retaliatory traffic stops, surveillance of their faces and license plates using facial recognition and license plate reader technology, taunting them by name, surveilling their homes, and obstructing their cameras with bright lights. One plaintiff was tackled, falsely arrested, and detained for 27 hours — during which she was allegedly denied water for eight hours, food for nine hours, her prescription medication, and adequate sleeping conditions — before her charges were dismissed. Plaintiffs further allege that Task Force agents repeatedly invoked Tennessee's "Halo Law" (Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-16-612(a)) against them up to 40–50 times in one instance, arguing the law creates an arbitrarily applied floating buffer zone that prevents them from observing or recording public government activity. Plaintiffs assert two First Amendment claims — one for retaliatory conduct and one for unconstitutional application of the Halo Law — and seek declaratory relief, injunctive relief, expungement of surveillance records, and attorneys' fees.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73334240/parties/demster-v-blanche/


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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:26-cv-02546

Complaint

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73334240/demster-v-blanche/

Last updated June 22, 2026, 12:14 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants (Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ATNWDC-4966366), filed by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(Scout, Zee) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE of Summons by Zee Scout on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Summons Summons - Chad Hunt, # 2 Summons Summons - Colin Jackson, # 3 Summons Summons - Gadyaces Serralta, # 4 Summons Summons - John Condon, # 5 Summons Summons - Markwayne Mullin, # 6 Summons Summons - Matt Perry, # 7 Summons Summons - Michael Banks, # 8 Summons Summons - Rodney Scott, # 9 Summons Summons - Steven J. Mulroy, # 10 Summons Summons - Todd Lyons, # 11 Summons Summons - Tyreece L. Miller)(Scout, Zee) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

3

Judge Mark S. Norris and Magistrate Judge Annie T. Christoff added. (dc) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

4

Summons Issued as to Michael Banks, Todd Blanche, John Condon, Chad Hunt, Colin Jackson, Todd Lyons, Tyreece L. Miller, Markwayne Mullin, Steven J. Mulroy, Matt Perry, Rodney Scott, Gadyaces Serralta. The filer has been notified electronically that the summons has been issued, and the new docket entry reflects this. Upon notification of the new docket entry, the filer is to print the issued summons in order to effect service. (Attachments: # 1 Summons Colin Jackson, # 2 Summons Gadyaces S. Serralta, # 3 Summons John Condon, # 4 Summons Markwayne Mullins, # 5 Summons Matt Perry, # 6 Summons Michael Banks, # 7 Summons Rodney Scott, # 8 Summons Steven J. Mulroy, # 9 Summons Todd Blanche, # 10 Summons Todd Lyons, # 11 Summons Tyreece L. Miller)(dc) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

5

NOTICE TO COMPLY WITH PLAN FOR ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR): Pursuant to Section to 2.1 of the ADR Plan, all civil cases filed on or after Sept. 1, 2014, shall be referred automatically for ADR. For compliance requirements, refer to the ADR Plan at: http://www.tnwd.uscourts.gov/pdf/content/ADRPlan.pdf (dc) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

6

NOTICE OF CASE TRACKING ASSIGNMENT PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 16.2: Pursuant to Local Rule 16.2, this case has been assigned to the Standard track. http://www.tnwd.uscourts.gov/pdf/content/LocalRules.pdf (dc) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

7

NOTICE OF RIGHT TO CONSENT TO THE EXERCISE OF CIVIL JURISDICTION BY A MAGISTRATE JUDGE Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636(c), Fed.R.Civ.P.73, and Local Rule 72.1, this Court has designated the Magistrate Judges of this District to conduct trials and otherwise dispose of any civil case that is filed in this Court. Your decision to consent, or not consent, to the referral of your case to a United States Magistrate Judge for trial and entry of a final judgment must be entirely voluntary. The judge or magistrate judge to whom the case has been assigned will not be informed of your decision unless all parties agree that the case may be referred to a magistrate judge for these specific purposes. A less than unanimous decision will not be communicated by this office to either the judge or magistrate judge. The consent form (form AO 85) is available on the US Courts website at https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/forms. (dc) (Entered: 05/13/2026)

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

Notice LR 72.1 - Right to Consent to Jurisdiction by Magistrate Judge

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

Notice LR 16.2

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

ADR Compliance

May 13, 2026

May 13, 2026

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Lucas Cameron-Vaughn on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Cameron-Vaughn, Lucas) (Entered: 05/17/2026)

May 17, 2026

May 17, 2026

9

NOTICE by Jessica Chodor, Hunter Demster, Kenneth Halt, Melissa Peeler of Constitutional Challenge to Statute (Scout, Zee) (Entered: 05/18/2026)

May 18, 2026

May 18, 2026

RECAP
10

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice proposed order submitted (Filing fee $ 150 receipt number ATNWDC-4971091) by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing (NYS), # 2 Certificate of Good Standing (SDNY))(Kim, Scarlet) (Entered: 05/18/2026)

1 Certificate of Good Standing (NYS)

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2 Certificate of Good Standing (SDNY)

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May 18, 2026

May 18, 2026

11

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice proposed order submitted (Filing fee $ 150 receipt number ATNWDC-4971118) by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing (NYS), # 2 Certificate of Good Standing (SDNY))(Hauss, Brian) (Entered: 05/18/2026)

May 18, 2026

May 18, 2026

12

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice proposed order submitted (Filing fee $ 150 receipt number ATNWDC-4971145) by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing (NYS), # 2 Certificate of Good Standing (N.D. Cal.))(Sexauer, Kenneth) (Entered: 05/18/2026)

May 18, 2026

May 18, 2026

13

ORDER granting 10 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Mark S. Norris on 05/19/2026. (msn) (Entered: 05/19/2026)

May 19, 2026

May 19, 2026

14

ORDER granting 11 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Mark S. Norris on 05/19/2026. (msn) (Entered: 05/19/2026)

May 19, 2026

May 19, 2026

15

ORDER granting 12 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge Mark S. Norris on 05/19/2026. (msn) (Entered: 05/19/2026)

May 19, 2026

May 19, 2026

16

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction proposed order submitted by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Memorandum Memorandum of Law in Support of PI Motion, # 3 Declaration of Scarlet Kim, # 4 Ex. 1 to Kim Declaration, # 5 Ex. 2 to Kim Declaration, # 6 Ex. 3 to Kim Declaration, # 7 Ex. 4 to Kim Declaration, # 8 Ex. 5 to Kim Declaration, # 9 Ex. 6 to Kim Declaration, # 10 Ex. 7 to Kim Declaration, # 11 Ex. 8 to Kim Declaration, # 12 Ex. 9 to Kim Declaration, # 13 Ex. 10 to Kim Declaration, # 14 Ex. 11 to Kim Declaration, # 15 Ex. 12 to Kim Declaration, # 16 Ex. 13 to Kim Declaration, # 17 Ex. 14 to Kim Declaration, # 18 Ex. 15 to Kim Declaration, # 19 Ex. 16 to Kim Declaration, # 20 Ex. 17 to Kim Declaration, # 21 Ex. 18 to Kim Declaration, # 22 Ex. 19 to Kim Declaration, # 23 Ex. 20 to Kim Declaration, # 24 Ex. 21 to Kim Declaration, # 25 Ex. 22 to Kim Declaration, # 26 Ex. 23 to Kim Declaration, # 27 Ex. 24 to Kim Declaration, # 28 Ex. 25 to Kim Declaration, # 29 Ex. 26 to Kim Declaration, # 30 Ex. 27 to Kim Declaration, # 31 Ex. 28 to Kim Declaration, # 32 Ex. 29 to Kim Declaration, # 33 Ex. 30 to Kim Declaration, # 34 Ex. 31 to Kim Declaration, # 35 Ex. 32 to Kim Declaration, # 36 Ex. 33 to Kim Declaration, # 37 Ex. 34 to Kim Declaration, # 38 Ex. 35 to Kim Declaration, # 39 Ex. 36 to Kim Declaration, # 40 Ex. 37 to Kim Declaration, # 41 Ex. 38 to Kim Declaration, # 42 Ex. 39 to Kim Declaration, # 43 Ex. 40 to Kim Declaration, # 44 Ex. 41 to Kim Declaration, # 45 Ex. 42 to Kim Declaration, # 46 Ex. 43 to Kim Declaration, # 47 Ex. 44 to Kim Declaration, # 48 Ex. 45 to Kim Declaration, # 49 Declaration of Hunter Demster, # 50 Declaration of Jessica Chodor, # 51 Declaration of Kenneth Halt, # 52 Declaration of Melissa Peeler, # 53 Declaration of David Mason, # 54 Declaration of James West, # 55 Declaration of Christopher Kersey, # 56 Declaration of Jordyn Gualdani, # 57 Declaration of Benjamin Reese, # 58 Declaration of James Pugel)(Kim, Scarlet) (Entered: 05/28/2026)

1 Proposed Order

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2 Memorandum Memorandum of Law in Support of PI Motion

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3 Declaration of Scarlet Kim

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4 Ex. 1 to Kim Declaration

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5 Ex. 2 to Kim Declaration

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6 Ex. 3 to Kim Declaration

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7 Ex. 4 to Kim Declaration

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8 Ex. 5 to Kim Declaration

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9 Ex. 6 to Kim Declaration

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10 Ex. 7 to Kim Declaration

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11 Ex. 8 to Kim Declaration

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12 Ex. 9 to Kim Declaration

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13 Ex. 10 to Kim Declaration

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14 Ex. 11 to Kim Declaration

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15 Ex. 12 to Kim Declaration

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16 Ex. 13 to Kim Declaration

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17 Ex. 14 to Kim Declaration

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18 Ex. 15 to Kim Declaration

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19 Ex. 16 to Kim Declaration

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20 Ex. 17 to Kim Declaration

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21 Ex. 18 to Kim Declaration

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22 Ex. 19 to Kim Declaration

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23 Ex. 20 to Kim Declaration

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24 Ex. 21 to Kim Declaration

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25 Ex. 22 to Kim Declaration

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26 Ex. 23 to Kim Declaration

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27 Ex. 24 to Kim Declaration

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28 Ex. 25 to Kim Declaration

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29 Ex. 26 to Kim Declaration

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30 Ex. 27 to Kim Declaration

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31 Ex. 28 to Kim Declaration

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32 Ex. 29 to Kim Declaration

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33 Ex. 30 to Kim Declaration

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34 Ex. 31 to Kim Declaration

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35 Ex. 32 to Kim Declaration

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36 Ex. 33 to Kim Declaration

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37 Ex. 34 to Kim Declaration

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38 Ex. 35 to Kim Declaration

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39 Ex. 36 to Kim Declaration

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40 Ex. 37 to Kim Declaration

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41 Ex. 38 to Kim Declaration

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42 Ex. 39 to Kim Declaration

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43 Ex. 40 to Kim Declaration

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44 Ex. 41 to Kim Declaration

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45 Ex. 42 to Kim Declaration

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46 Ex. 43 to Kim Declaration

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47 Ex. 44 to Kim Declaration

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48 Ex. 45 to Kim Declaration

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49 Declaration of Hunter Demster

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50 Declaration of Jessica Chodor

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51 Declaration of Kenneth Halt

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52 Declaration of Melissa Peeler

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53 Declaration of David Mason

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54 Declaration of James West

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55 Declaration of Christopher Kersey

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56 Declaration of Jordyn Gualdani

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57 Declaration of Benjamin Reese

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58 Declaration of James Pugel

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May 28, 2026

May 28, 2026

RECAP
17

MOTION Leave to File Video Exhibits on USB Flash Drive proposed order submitted by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Kim, Scarlet) (Entered: 05/28/2026)

May 28, 2026

May 28, 2026

18

COURTESY NOTICE: Pursuant to Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, document 17 MOTION Leave to File Video Exhibits on USB Flash Drive proposed order submitted filed by Hunter Demster, Melissa Peeler, Kenneth Halt, Jessica Chodor, 16 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction proposed order submitted filed by Hunter Demster, Melissa Peeler, Kenneth Halt, Jessica Chodor has been filed. For future reference, please note: Proposed Orders should be submitted in word document to chambers. Please refer to the ECF User Manual and ECF Policies and Procedures. Filer is not required to resubmit document. (dc) (Entered: 05/29/2026)

May 29, 2026

May 29, 2026

19

Notice of Correction to 16 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction proposed order submitted . (Kim, Scarlet) (Entered: 05/29/2026)

May 29, 2026

May 29, 2026

RECAP
20

Notice of Correction to 17 MOTION Leave to File Video Exhibits on USB Flash Drive proposed order submitted . (Kim, Scarlet) (Entered: 05/29/2026)

May 29, 2026

May 29, 2026

Courtesy Notice

May 29, 2026

May 29, 2026

21

NOTICE of Appearance by Corey Stoughton on behalf of Jessica Chodor, Hunter Demster, Kenneth Halt, Melissa Peeler (Stoughton, Corey) (Entered: 06/04/2026)

June 4, 2026

June 4, 2026

22

NOTICE of Appearance by Sylvia Woodmansee on behalf of Jessica Chodor, Hunter Demster, Kenneth Halt, Melissa Peeler (Woodmansee, Sylvia) (Entered: 06/04/2026)

June 4, 2026

June 4, 2026

23

NOTICE of Appearance by Katherine Louise Buoymaster on behalf of Jessica Chodor, Hunter Demster, Kenneth Halt, Melissa Peeler (Buoymaster, Katherine) (Entered: 06/04/2026)

June 4, 2026

June 4, 2026

24

NOTICE of Appearance by Faith Gay on behalf of Jessica Chodor, Hunter Demster, Kenneth Halt, Melissa Peeler (Gay, Faith) (Entered: 06/10/2026)

June 10, 2026

June 10, 2026

25

MOTION to Extend Deadline Federal Defendants' Unopposed Motion for Extension of Deadline to File Response to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (proposed order submitted) by Todd Blanche. (Dunlap, Melanie) (Entered: 06/15/2026)

June 15, 2026

June 15, 2026

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NOTICE of Appearance by David M. Rudolph on behalf of Steven J. Mulroy, Matt Perry (Rudolph, David) (Entered: 06/15/2026)

June 15, 2026

June 15, 2026

27

NOTICE by Michael Banks, John Condon, Chad Hunt, Colin Jackson, Todd Lyons, Tyreece L. Miller, Markwayne Mullin, Rodney Scott, Gadyaces Serralta re 25 MOTION to Extend Deadline Federal Defendants' Unopposed Motion for Extension of Deadline to File Response to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (proposed order submitted) Notice of other Federal Defendants Joining in Unopposed Motion to Extend Deadline to Respond to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Dunlap, Melanie) (Entered: 06/15/2026)

June 15, 2026

June 15, 2026

28

[**TEXT ORDER ONLY - NO DOCUMENT ATTACHED**] ORDER GRANTING 25 FEDERAL DEFENDANTS' UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION. "Federal Defendants" (as defined in footnote 1 of the motion) move the Court for a 10-day extension of time to file a response to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction (ECF No. 16 ). Plaintiffs do not oppose the requested extension. The Court finds the motion well-taken, and it is GRANTED. Federal Defendants shall have up to and including June 26, 2026, to respond to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction. IT IS SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Mark S. Norris on 6/16/2026. (Norris, Mark) (Entered: 06/16/2026)

June 16, 2026

June 16, 2026

Order on Motion to Extend Deadline

June 16, 2026

June 16, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Tennessee

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 13, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

Western District of Tennessee 2:26-cv-02546

Recommended Citation