Filed Date: Oct. 22, 2013
Closed Date: March 17, 2015
Clearinghouse coding complete
This is one of many lawsuits brought challenging the Obama administration's 2012 Health and Human Services (HHS) mandate requiring employers to pay for employees' contraception and abortifacients via medical insurance coverage. Many religious hospitals, charities, universities, and other enterprises owned or controlled by religious organizations or individuals who opposed contraception on doctrinal grounds, argued the mandate violated their religious beliefs. For a full list of these cases please see our collection of the Contraception Insurance Mandate cases here.
On October 22, 2013, a for-profit company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of D.C. under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the First Amendment, and the Administrative Procedure Act against the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The plaintiff, represented in part by the public interest firm American Center for Law and Justice, asked the court for an exception to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandate requiring employers to provide health insurance coverage of contraception. Specifically, the plaintiff claimed that providing insurance coverage of contraception would violate the deeply held religious beliefs of the corporation's owners.
On November 27, 2013, United States District Court (Judge Reggie B. Walton) granted the plaintiff's unopposed motion for preliminary injunction and stayed the case. The Court ordered the defendant not to enforce the ACA insurance mandate regarding contraception against the plaintiff until 30 days after the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled in Gilardi v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , which involved similar legal issues and the same defendant as this case.
On November 1, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled in Gilardi that the ACA's contraception insurance mandate likely violated the free exercise clause of the Constitution. It therefore reversed the District Court's denial of a preliminary injunction against the defendant in that case. On November 6, 2013, a petition for certiorari was filed in the Gilardi case. The Supreme Court docketed the case on January 30, 2014.
On June 30, 2014, the Supreme Court released its decision in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores Inc., 134 S. Ct.2751 (2014), a case with substantially similar facts. There, the Court held that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) permits for-profit corporations that are closely held (e.g., owned by a family or family trust) to refuse, on religious grounds, to pay for legally mandated coverage of certain contraceptive drugs and devices in their employees’ health insurance plans.
In light of the Hobby Lobby decision, on October 24, 2014, the parties submitted a joint motion to the District Court. They agreed that judgment should be entered in favor of plaintiff on their Religious Freedom Restoration Act claim, that a permanent injunction should be entered, and that all other claims against the defendant should be dismissed. They also agreed that the issue of plaintiff's attorneys’ fees and costs would be resolved after the judgement was entered.
The court adopted the parties' proposed permanent injunction on November 3, 2014. The defendant was enjoined from enforcing the “Contraceptive Coverage Requirement,” that required the plaintiff to provide its employees with health coverage for contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and related patient education and counseling to which the plaintiff objected on religious grounds. It also barred defendant from taking any actions against plaintiff for noncompliance with the "Contraception Coverage Requirement." The only issue left open was attorneys' fees.
The parties reached an undisclosed agreement regarding attorneys' fees on March 17, 2015, and asked the court to close the case. The case is now closed.
Summary Authors
Mallory Jones (3/31/2014)
Michael Beech (4/4/2019)
For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4212269/parties/cw-zumbiel-co-v-united-states-department-of-health-and-human-services/
Abdoveis, Elaine M. (District of Columbia)
Adebonojo, Kenneth A. (District of Columbia)
AMOROSA, JUDITH A. (District of Columbia)
Anderson, Rafique O. (District of Columbia)
Anderson, Caroline J. (District of Columbia)
Abdoveis, Elaine M. (District of Columbia)
Adebonojo, Kenneth A. (District of Columbia)
AMOROSA, JUDITH A. (District of Columbia)
Anderson, Rafique O. (District of Columbia)
Anderson, Caroline J. (District of Columbia)
ANDRAPALLIYAL, VINITA (District of Columbia)
ASTORGA, BERTHA M. (District of Columbia)
Barron, Mark S. (District of Columbia)
Barron, Graham L. (District of Columbia)
BECK, GILL P. (District of Columbia)
BECKENHAUER, ERIC B (District of Columbia)
Bell, Lauren Hash (District of Columbia)
Bennett, Michelle Renee (District of Columbia)
BERNS, MATTHEW JOSEPH (District of Columbia)
Berry, Wayne R. (District of Columbia)
Berwick, Benjamin Leon (District of Columbia)
BIKLEN, MOLLY K. (District of Columbia)
Borum, Marian L. (District of Columbia)
Braswell, Marina Utgoff (District of Columbia)
Brown, Walter Wayne (District of Columbia)
BROWN, JESSICA RUSZKIEWICZ (District of Columbia)
Bryce, Peter (District of Columbia)
Burch, Alan (District of Columbia)
Burnham, James Mahoney (District of Columbia)
Campbell, Rhonda Lisa (District of Columbia)
Cho, Cindy Jane (District of Columbia)
Chung, Evelyn Hyun-Jung (District of Columbia)
Cirino, Paul (District of Columbia)
Clark, Andrew E. (District of Columbia)
Cohen, Jason Todd (District of Columbia)
Cohen, Bradley Heath (District of Columbia)
Comber, Michael A. (District of Columbia)
Crane-Hirsch, Daniel K (District of Columbia)
Culliton-Gonzalez, Katherine Mary (District of Columbia)
Cutini, Drake S. (District of Columbia)
D'ARRIGO, JESSICA W. (District of Columbia)
DAVIS, ETHAN PRICE (District of Columbia)
Dawgert, Jessica (District of Columbia)
Driscoll, Jessica P. (District of Columbia)
Edelschick, Douglas G. (District of Columbia)
EGEMONYE, UCHE N. (District of Columbia)
Entwistle, Ann Frances (District of Columbia)
EPSTEIN, MATTHEW R. (District of Columbia)
Fagan, Shannon L. (District of Columbia)
Farel, Lily Sara (District of Columbia)
Field, Brian J. (District of Columbia)
FORNEY, GEOFFREY FORNEY (District of Columbia)
Fowler, Adrienne Elise (District of Columbia)
Freeny, Kyle Renee (District of Columbia)
Garrett, Jenigh J. (District of Columbia)
Girdharry, Glenn M. (District of Columbia)
Glass, David Michael (District of Columbia)
GO, SAMUEL P. (District of Columbia)
Gostin, Kieran Gavin (District of Columbia)
Graham-Oliver, Heather D. (District of Columbia)
Greene, Anna Tucker (District of Columbia)
Grogg, Adam (District of Columbia)
Guzman, Javier M. (District of Columbia)
Haas, Alexander Kenneth (District of Columbia)
Harlow, James William (District of Columbia)
Haynes, Fred Elmore (District of Columbia)
Heaps, Bailey Wilson (District of Columbia)
HECKER, A. SCOTT (District of Columbia)
Hendry, Melanie Dyani (District of Columbia)
Herrmann, Heide L. (District of Columbia)
Hoang, Anthony P. (District of Columbia)
Hostetler, Eric G. (District of Columbia)
Humphreys, Bradley P. (District of Columbia)
Hunsader, Joseph E. (District of Columbia)
Johnson, Wyneva (District of Columbia)
Kade, Elizabeth L. (District of Columbia)
KATZ, ANDREW MICHAEL (District of Columbia)
KEATING, GERARD (District of Columbia)
Kell, Gerald Cooper (District of Columbia)
KENNEDY, BRIAN G (District of Columbia)
Kidwell, Judith A. (District of Columbia)
Kolsky, Joshua M. (District of Columbia)
Lawrence, Matthew J.B. (District of Columbia)
Lee, Jason (District of Columbia)
Lee, Lynn Yuhee (District of Columbia)
Leong, Katherine (District of Columbia)
LIEBER, SHEILA (District of Columbia)
Littleton, Judson Owen (District of Columbia)
LIZOTTE, ANDREW K. (District of Columbia)
LUBY, ANDREA C. (District of Columbia)
Lynch, Jason C. (District of Columbia)
Maier, Peter Rolf (District of Columbia)
Marinelli, Matthew M. (District of Columbia)
McBarnette, Andrea (District of Columbia)
McCracken, John Matthew (District of Columbia)
McElvain, Joel L. (District of Columbia)
Mead, Joseph Wilfred (District of Columbia)
Merritt, R. Charlie (District of Columbia)
Momeni, Mercedeh (District of Columbia)
MOORE, TAMRA T. (District of Columbia)
Morgan, Keith V. (District of Columbia)
Morgan, Sherri L. (District of Columbia)
MURPHY, KRISTIN R. (District of Columbia)
Nelson, James T. (District of Columbia)
NEMON, NANCY (District of Columbia)
Newton, Emily Sue (District of Columbia)
Nocito, John A. (District of Columbia)
Nolan, Andrew L. (District of Columbia)
Palmer-Ball, Katherine Boyd (District of Columbia)
Patil, Chetan A. (District of Columbia)
Peterson, Benton Gregory (District of Columbia)
Pfaffenroth, Peter C. (District of Columbia)
Phillips, Ashton S. (District of Columbia)
Phipps, Peter J. (District of Columbia)
Popper, Robert D. (District of Columbia)
POWEL, VIRGINIA R. (District of Columbia)
Powell, Amy E. (District of Columbia)
Powers, James R. (District of Columbia)
Prober, Bonnie J. (District of Columbia)
Pruski, Jacek (District of Columbia)
Reuveni, Erez (District of Columbia)
Riess, Daniel (District of Columbia)
Risner, Scott (District of Columbia)
Robinson, Stuart Justin (District of Columbia)
Rogers, Joshua L. (District of Columbia)
Role, Gerald Alan (District of Columbia)
ROTH, EVAN J. (District of Columbia)
Rudolph, Maureen Elizabeth (District of Columbia)
Saltman, Julie Shana (District of Columbia)
Schaefer, Daniel Patrick (District of Columbia)
Schollaert, Albert W. (District of Columbia)
SCHWEI, DANIEL (District of Columbia)
Seabrook, April Denise (District of Columbia)
Seifert, Karen Patricia (District of Columbia)
Serafin, Francine Aurora (District of Columbia)
Sherman, Michael Jeffrey (District of Columbia)
Shoaibi, Alexander Daniel (District of Columbia)
SHOHAM, ORLY (District of Columbia)
Simon, Jeremy S. (District of Columbia)
Simpson, W. Scott (District of Columbia)
Singer, Sam M. (District of Columbia)
Smith, Jeffrey Michael (District of Columbia)
Smith, Laura Katherine (District of Columbia)
Sokolower, Heather G. (District of Columbia)
STEINBERG, JILL L. (District of Columbia)
STRAWN, JOHN M. (District of Columbia)
Sus, Nikhel (District of Columbia)
Sverdlov, Alexander V. (District of Columbia)
SWEET, JOEL M. (District of Columbia)
Taaffe, Damon William (District of Columbia)
Thorp, Galen Nicholas (District of Columbia)
Thurston, Robin Frances (District of Columbia)
Todd, James D. (District of Columbia)
Truong, John Cuong (District of Columbia)
Walker, Johnny Hillary (District of Columbia)
Wallack, Carol L. (District of Columbia)
Wechsler, Peter T. (District of Columbia)
WEEKLEY, JENNIFER D. (District of Columbia)
WELSH, ADAM F. (District of Columbia)
Westfall, Elizabeth Stewart (District of Columbia)
Whitaker, Claire M. (District of Columbia)
WILSON, SARAH S. (District of Columbia)
Wolverton, Caroline Lewis (District of Columbia)
Womack, Eric R. (District of Columbia)
Woods, Shelese M. (District of Columbia)
Yee, Marsha Wellknown (District of Columbia)
Young, Eric Joseph (District of Columbia)
Young, Danielle Wolfson (District of Columbia)
Zane, Daria J. (District of Columbia)
Zee, Michael Andrew (District of Columbia)
Zeff, Mitchell P. (District of Columbia)
See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4212269/cw-zumbiel-co-v-united-states-department-of-health-and-human-services/
Last updated March 1, 2025, 8:34 a.m.
State / Territory: District of Columbia
Case Type(s):
Special Collection(s):
Contraception Insurance Mandate
Key Dates
Filing Date: Oct. 22, 2013
Closing Date: March 17, 2015
Case Ongoing: No
Plaintiffs
Plaintiff Description:
A for-profit company
Plaintiff Type(s):
Public Interest Lawyer: Yes
Filed Pro Se: No
Class Action Sought: No
Class Action Outcome: Not sought
Defendants
U.S. Department of Labor, Federal
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Federal
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Federal
Defendant Type(s):
Facility Type(s):
Case Details
Causes of Action:
Religious Freedom Rest. Act/Religious Land Use and Inst. Persons Act (RFRA/RLUIPA)
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.
Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201
Constitutional Clause(s):
Available Documents:
Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief
Outcome
Prevailing Party: Plaintiff
Nature of Relief:
Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement
Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order
Source of Relief:
Form of Settlement:
Content of Injunction:
Issues
General/Misc.:
Discrimination Area:
Discrimination Basis:
Reproductive rights: