Case: Foster v. Minnesota Department of Corrections

20-cv-00633 | U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota

Filed Date: April 15, 2020

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This putative class-action petition for writ of habeas corpus and mandamus was filed on April 15, 2020 in the Minnesota state district court for the Sixth Judicial District. The case was brought by several inmates at Moose Lake Correctional Facility in Carlton County, Minnesota. The case came about in response to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Represented by lawyers from the ACLU of Minnesota and the state public defender's office, the petitioners brought suit against the Minnesota Department o…

This putative class-action petition for writ of habeas corpus and mandamus was filed on April 15, 2020 in the Minnesota state district court for the Sixth Judicial District. The case was brought by several inmates at Moose Lake Correctional Facility in Carlton County, Minnesota. The case came about in response to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Represented by lawyers from the ACLU of Minnesota and the state public defender's office, the petitioners brought suit against the Minnesota Department of Corrections, Commissioner Paul Schnell, Minnesota Correctional Facility -- Moose Lake, and Warden William Bolin. While the petition commended the state's performance in terms of containing the virus state-wide, they argued that the defendants were not taking adequate measures to protect their prison population. The petitioners contended this was particularly so in the Moose Lake detention center. According to the petition, the center had failed to promote adequate social distancing, supply PPE and sanitation devices, and had insufficient infrastructure to handle a mass outbreak among the population. They alleged that the center was therefore in violation of Minnesota common law duty of care, as well as the Minnesota state Constitution's guarantee of Due Process and prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. They also alleged that defendants violated Minnesota statutory law which required the penal system to set and abide by minimum health standards. The petitioners requested a writ of habeas corpus immediately releasing them from custody, a writ of mandamus to either require respondents to meet proper health standards or show cause, and to appoint a special master to help the parties establish and enforce rules governing the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. They also sought attorney's fees and costs.

The case was assigned to Judge Leslie Beiers. On July 13, 2020, the Court issued its order denying writs of mandamus and habeas corpus. With regard to habeas relief, the Court found that the DOC and Moose Lake center were not deliberately indifferent to the suffering of the inmates and had, in fact, taken numerous steps to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. These steps sometimes included releasing inmates, implementing mask requirements, and increasing sanitation efforts. With respect to the writ of mandamus, the Court held that the respondents did not fail to perform a duty clearly imposed by law, because they had taken many steps to avoid the spread of COVID-19 in the prison.

A week later, the petitioners appealed. The case is ongoing as of August 26, 2020.

Summary Authors

Jack Hibbard (8/26/2020)

People


Judge(s)

Beiers, Leslie E. (Minnesota)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bratlie, Ian (Minnesota)

Forrest, Steven Robert (Minnesota)

Lew, Dan (Minnesota)

Attorney for Defendant

Ellison, Keith (Minnesota)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

20-cv-00633

Docket

June 23, 2020

June 23, 2020

Docket

20-cv-00633

Memorandum in Support of Petitioners' Motion for Writs of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus and Appointment of a Special Master

Minnesota state trial court

April 15, 2020

April 15, 2020

Pleading / Motion / Brief

20-cv-00633

Petition for Writs of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus

Minnesota state trial court

April 15, 2020

April 15, 2020

Pleading / Motion / Brief

20-cv-00633

Respondents’ Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Petitioners' Writs of Habeas Corpus and Appointment of Special Master

Minnesota state trial court

June 5, 2020

June 5, 2020

Pleading / Motion / Brief

20-cv-00633

Petitioners' Reply to Respondents' Opposition to Petition for Writs of Habeas Corpus and Mandamus

Minnesota state trial court

June 15, 2020

June 15, 2020

Pleading / Motion / Brief

20-cv-00633

Memorandum and Order Denying Writs of Mandamus and Habeas Corpus and Dismissing Petition

Minnesota state trial court

July 13, 2020

July 13, 2020

Order/Opinion

Resources

Docket

Last updated Dec. 17, 2024, 1:07 a.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Minnesota

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Special Collection(s):

COVID-19 (novel coronavirus)

Key Dates

Filing Date: April 15, 2020

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Three inmates at Moose Lake detention center in Minneapolis

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

ACLU Affiliates (any)

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

Minnesota Department of Corrections, State

Minn. Dept. of Corrections Commissioner Paul Schnell, State

Minnesota Correctional Facility -- Moose Lake, State

Moose Lake Warden William Bolin, State

Defendant Type(s):

Corrections

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Special Case Type(s):

Habeas

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Bathing and hygiene

Conditions of confinement

Sanitation / living conditions

COVID-19:

Mitigation Denied

Mitigation Requested

Release Denied

Release Requested

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Crowding (General)