Case: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Nexus Services, Inc.

5:21-cv-00016 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia

Filed Date: Feb. 22, 2021

Closed Date: Oct. 15, 2025

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On February 21, 2024, Nexus appealed the District Court for the Western District of Virginia’s order denying their motion for judgment on the pleadings. They also appealed the District Court’s denial of certification of an interlocutory appeal. The 4th Circuit dismissed Nexus’ appeal because appellate courts may only exercise jurisdiction over the final orders or decisions of district courts, certain interlocutory appeals, and collateral orders. Nexus argued that the appeal on the motion for ju…

On February 21, 2024, Nexus appealed the District Court for the Western District of Virginia’s order denying their motion for judgment on the pleadings. They also appealed the District Court’s denial of certification of an interlocutory appeal. The 4th Circuit dismissed Nexus’ appeal because appellate courts may only exercise jurisdiction over the final orders or decisions of district courts, certain interlocutory appeals, and collateral orders. Nexus argued that the appeal on the motion for judgment on the pleadings should be considered an immediately appealable collateral order. A collateral order is one that does not terminate the litigation, but is sufficiently important that the court should see it as final and thus eligible for appellate consideration. The 4th Circuit considered three factors to hold that a district court’s dismissal order was not a collateral order. First, the dismissal of the motion for judgment on the pleadings did not conclusively determine the disputed question as the district court felt that discovery was necessary to properly adjudicate this case. Second, the order did not resolve an important issue completely separate from the merits. Because the initial motion for judgment on the pleadings is about the initial question of the case, this element is not satisfied. Third, the order would not be effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment. Accordingly,, the 4th Circuit affirmed the district court.

 On March 31, 2024, the district court ruled in favor of the Plaintiffs. 2024 WL 1392568. The court held that the Plaintiffs had plausibly alleged that Nexus was a “covered person” under the CFPA because Nexus was a corporation that provided a financial product or service. Next, the court held that Nexus clearly engaged in deceptive practices. The court granted the full monetary relief the Plaintiffs requested, totaling 811 million dollars. The court also granted injunctive relief under both the CFPA and state laws in Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York. The award also included the appropriate legal aid or equitable relief to consumers, including restitution for costs the immigrant consumers incurred by entering into these contracts. Lastly, the award also included civil monetary penalties.

Nexus then appealed the final judgment to the 4th Circuit. On October 15, 2025, the 4th Circuit affirmed the lower court’s decision and remedies. 156 F.4th 443. Nexus appealed on four grounds. First, Nexus argued that the district court abused its discretion in approving sanctions for their series of violations of court orders and affronts to the court. Second, Nexus argued that the district court was required to approve their evidence at the remedies hearing, even though this evidence was not produced during discovery. Third, Nexus contended that the permanent injunctive relief did not comply with any applicable law. The Court of Appeals rejected all of these arguments. Lastly, Nexus argued that the district court erred in calculating the monetary award, and the 4th Circuit again affirmed the lower court.

As of February 5th, 2026, the case is not ongoing.

Summary Authors

Richard Cantoral (10/8/2021)

Samantha Houghton (1/29/2024)

Ameya Kamani (2/5/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/59671249/parties/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-v-nexus-services-inc/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Ashwell, Erin B (Virginia)

Azia, Jane (New York)

Attorney for Defendant

Bayles, David Grant (California)

Bowser, Adam Daniel (Virginia)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Briggman, David B. (Virginia)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

5:21-cv-00016

Docket (PACER)

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau et al v. Nexus Services, Inc.

Sept. 17, 2021

Sept. 17, 2021

Docket
1

5:21-cv-00016

Complaint

Feb. 22, 2021

Feb. 22, 2021

Complaint
108

5:21-cv-00016

Memorandum Opinion

March 22, 2022

March 22, 2022

Order/Opinion

2022 WL 848065

129

5:21-cv-00016

Order on Motion for Attorney Fees

June 8, 2022

June 8, 2022

Order/Opinion
181

5:21-cv-00016

Order on Motion to Show Cause AND Order on Motion for Sanctions

Feb. 7, 2023

Feb. 7, 2023

Order/Opinion
201

5:21-cv-00016

Memorandum Opinion

May 11, 2023

May 11, 2023

Order/Opinion

2023 WL 3375596

226

5:21-cv-00016

Order on Motion for Certificate of Appealability AND Order on Motion for Reconsideration

Aug. 7, 2023

Aug. 7, 2023

Order/Opinion

2023 WL 5019529

242

5:21-cv-00016

Unpublished

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Nexus Services

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Feb. 21, 2024

Feb. 21, 2024

Order/Opinion
244

5:21-cv-00016

Memorandum Opinion

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Nexus Services

March 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

Order/Opinion

2024 WL 1392568

245

5:21-cv-00016

Final Judgment Order

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Nexus Services

March 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/59671249/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-v-nexus-services-inc/

Last updated July 29, 2026, 6:30 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Feb. 22, 2021

COMPLAINT against Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc., filed by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, The People of the State of New York, Commonwealth of Virginia, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Attachment to CCS)(jv)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Attachment to CCS

View on PACER

Clearinghouse
2 Feb. 22, 2021

MOTION for Jon Burke to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3633401. by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order In Support of Motion For Admission Pro Hac Vice)(Sovinsky, Stephen)

RECAP
3 Feb. 22, 2021

MOTION for Jane Azia to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3633412. by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order In Support of Motion For Admission Pro Hac Vice)(Sovinsky, Stephen)

RECAP
4 Feb. 22, 2021

MOTION for Stewart Dearing to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3633418. by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order In Support of Motion For Admission Pro Hac Vice)(Sovinsky, Stephen)

RECAP
5 Feb. 22, 2021

MOTION for Joseph Mueller to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3633424. by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order In Support of Motion For Admission Pro Hac Vice)(Sovinsky, Stephen)

RECAP
6 Feb. 22, 2021

MOTION for Laura Levine to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3633425. by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order In Support of Motion For Admission Pro Hac Vice)(Sovinsky, Stephen)

RECAP
7 Feb. 22, 2021

ORDER granting 2 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice; Attorney Jon Burke. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 2/22/2021. (jv)

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8 Feb. 22, 2021

ORDER granting 3 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice; Attorney Jane Azia. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 2/22/2021. (jv)

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9 Feb. 22, 2021

ORDER granting 4 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice; Attorney Stewart Dearing. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 2/22/2021. (jv)

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10 Feb. 22, 2021

ORDER granting 5 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice; Attorney Joseph Mueller. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 2/22/2021. (jv)

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11 Feb. 22, 2021

ORDER granting 6 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice; Attorney Laura Levine. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 2/22/2021. (jv)

RECAP
Feb. 22, 2021

Erin Boyd Ashwell, in accordance with Section B.9. of the Administrative Procedures for Filing, Signing and Verifying Pleadings and Papers by Electronic Means, a registered user is responsible for ensuring their mailing address, primary email address, and telephone number are kept up-to-date with this court by updating the information in their PACER account. To update your information, log into PACER.gov and click the Maintenance tab to Update this information with this court. (jv)

Feb. 22, 2021

Attorney - Updating Contact Information

12 Feb. 23, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Stewart Dearing on behalf of The People of the State of New York (Dearing, Stewart)

RECAP
13 Feb. 23, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Joseph Pirc Mueller on behalf of The People of the State of New York (Mueller, Joseph)

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14 Feb. 23, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Jane Melissa Azia on behalf of The People of the State of New York (Azia, Jane)

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15 Feb. 23, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Jonathan T. Burke on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Burke, Jonathan)

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16 Feb. 24, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Laura Levine on behalf of The People of the State of New York (Levine, Laura)

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17 March 1, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Mario Bernard Williams on behalf of Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc. (Williams, Mario)

RECAP
18 March 1, 2021

MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Arbitration Award 1, # 2 Exhibit Arbitration Award 2, # 3 Exhibit Arbitration Award 3, # 4 Exhibit California BOI Agreement, # 5 Exhibit Virginia Settlement Order, # 6 Exhibit Virginia Complaint, # 7 Exhibit Affidavit)(Williams, Mario)

1 Exhibit Arbitration Award 1

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2 Exhibit Arbitration Award 2

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3 Exhibit Arbitration Award 3

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4 Exhibit California BOI Agreement

View on PACER

5 Exhibit Virginia Settlement Order

View on PACER

6 Exhibit Virginia Complaint

View on PACER

7 Exhibit Affidavit

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RECAP
19 March 2, 2021

Magistrate Consent Notice to Parties. Click here to access the Consent Form (jv)

RECAP
20 March 2, 2021

Notice of Filing Requirement to Libre by Nexus, Inc., Nexus Services, Inc. - Pursuant to Standing Order dated May 15, 2000, and the adoption of Rule 7.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures, effective December 1, 2002, nongovernmental corporate parties are directed to file a Corporate Disclosure Statement with their first appearance, pleading, motion or response. Click here to access the Corporate Disclosure Statement Form. This form should be electronically filed in this matter as ordered. (jv)

RECAP
21 March 2, 2021

Positive Corporate Disclosure Statement by Libre by Nexus, Inc., Nexus Services, Inc. identifying Corporate Parent Nexus Services, Inc. for Libre by Nexus, Inc., Nexus Services, Inc.. (Williams, Mario)

RECAP
March 2, 2021

E-Magistrate Consent Notice to Parties

March 2, 2021

Notice of Requirement - Corporate Disclosure Statement

22 March 15, 2021

RESPONSE in Opposition re 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction . filed by Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, The People of the State of New York. (Nguyen, Hai Binh)

RECAP
23 March 15, 2021

RESPONSE in Opposition re 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction . filed by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Sovinsky, Stephen)

RECAP
24 March 18, 2021

Scheduling Letter (bwd)

RECAP
25 March 22, 2021

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Williams, Mario)

RECAP
March 22, 2021

Erin Ashwell, in accordance with Section B.9. of the Administrative Procedures for Filing, Signing and Verifying Pleadings and Papers by Electronic Means, a registered user is responsible for ensuring their mailing address, primary email address, and telephone number are kept up-to-date with this court by updating the information in their PACER account. To update your information, log into PACER.gov and click the Maintenance tab to Update this information with this court. (kld)

March 22, 2021

Attorney - Updating Contact Information

26 March 23, 2021

Oral ORDER granting 25 Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply, Responses due by 3/26/2021. Entered by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on March 23, 2021. This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry. No document is attached.(mf)

RECAP
March 23, 2021

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply

27 March 26, 2021

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Evan Ajin waiver sent on 2/23/2021, answer due 4/26/2021; Micheal Donovan waiver sent on 2/23/2021, answer due 4/26/2021; Libre by Nexus, Inc. waiver sent on 2/23/2021, answer due 4/26/2021; Richard Moore waiver sent on 2/23/2021, answer due 4/26/2021; Nexus Services, Inc. waiver sent on 2/23/2021, answer due 4/26/2021.(Nguyen, Hai Binh)

RECAP
28 March 26, 2021

REPLY to Response to Motion re 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction . filed by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Williams, Mario)

RECAP
29 March 29, 2021

MOTION for John M. Shoreman to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3663376. by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Williams, Mario)

RECAP
30 March 30, 2021

NOTICE of Hearing: (N) (No Interpreter requested) Rule 16 Status Conference set for May 24, 2021 at 1:00 PM by telephone conference call before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. (Chambers sent the dial-in information to the parties by email.)(mf)

RECAP
March 30, 2021

Notice of Hearing

31 March 31, 2021

Withdrawn on 6/22/2021 per Oral Order at doc# 44 MOTION to Stay by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Williams, Mario) Modified on 6/22/2021 (jv).

RECAP
32 April 8, 2021

RESPONSE in Opposition re 31 MOTION to Stay . filed by Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, The People of the State of New York. (Gordon, Donald)

RECAP
33 April 13, 2021

NOTICE of Hearing on Motion 31 MOTION to Stay, 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction : (CR) (No Interpreter requested) (Click on this link for guidance for participation via Zoom and Click on this link for instructions on how to listen to public hearings) Motion Hearing set for May 24, 2021 at 1:00 PM in via Zoom before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. (mf)

RECAP
34 April 13, 2021

Oral ORDER granting 29 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice; Attorney John M. Shoreman for Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, and Nexus Services, Inc. added. Entered by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 4/13/2021. This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry. No document is attached.(jv)

RECAP
April 13, 2021

Notice of Hearing on Motion

April 13, 2021

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

35 April 15, 2021

REPLY to Response to Motion re 31 MOTION to Stay . filed by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Williams, Mario)

RECAP
36 May 21, 2021

MOTION to Continue May 24, 2021 Hearing and Rule 16 Conference by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Williams, Mario)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

RECAP
37 May 24, 2021

Oral ORDER granting 36 Motion to Continue. Entered by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on May 24, 2021. (Chambers will work with the parties to reschedule this hearing.) This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry. No document is attached.(mf)

RECAP
May 24, 2021

Order on Motion to Continue

38 June 1, 2021

NOTICE of Hearing on Motion 31 MOTION to Stay, 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction : (CR) (No Interpreter requested) (Click on this link for guidance for participation via Zoom and Click on this link for instructions on how to listen to public hearings)and Rule 16 Conference ----- Motion Hearing set for June 22, 2021 at 1:00 PM via Zoom before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. (mf)

RECAP
June 1, 2021

Notice of Hearing on Motion

39 June 21, 2021

MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Williams, Mario)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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RECAP
40 June 21, 2021

MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shoreman, John)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

RECAP
41 June 22, 2021

REPORT of Rule 26(f) Planning Meeting (Witte, Erin)

RECAP
42 June 22, 2021

Consent MOTION for Protective Order and Order Regarding Discovery of Electronically Stored Information by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Stipulated Protective Order, # 2 Exhibit Stipulated ESI Order)(Witte, Erin)

RECAP
43 June 22, 2021

Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon: Motion Hearing held on 6/22/2021 re 31 MOTION to Stay filed by Evan Ajin, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc., Micheal Donovan, 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction filed by Evan Ajin, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc., Micheal Donovan. (Court Reporter: L. Blair) (bwd)

RECAP
44 June 22, 2021

Oral ORDER withdrawing 31 Motion to Stay Case Entered by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 6/22/2021. This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry. No document is attached.(bwd)

RECAP
June 22, 2021

Order on Motion to Stay

45 July 2, 2021

RESPONSE in Opposition re 39 MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney . filed by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Witte, Erin)

RECAP
46 July 2, 2021

RESPONSE in Opposition re 40 MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney . filed by Commonwealth of Virginia. (Witte, Erin)

RECAP
47 July 14, 2021

Second MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney as to Mario B. Williams and John M. Shoreman by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Shoreman, John)

1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order

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RECAP
48 July 16, 2021

RESPONSE in Opposition re 47 Second MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney as to Mario B. Williams and John M. Shoreman . filed by Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, The People of the State of New York. (Dearing, Stewart)

RECAP
49 Aug. 6, 2021

Oral ORDER granting 42 Motion for Protective Order. Entered by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 8/6/2021. This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry. No document is attached.(jv)

RECAP
50 Aug. 6, 2021

STIPULATED ORDER REGARDING DISCOVERY OF ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 8/6/2021. (jv)

RECAP
51 Aug. 6, 2021

STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 8/6/2021. (jv)

RECAP
Aug. 6, 2021

Order on Motion for Protective Order

52 Aug. 16, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by Samantha Katie Collins on behalf of All Defendants (Collins, Samantha)

RECAP
53 Aug. 16, 2021

MOTION for J.H. Jennifer Lee to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3767620. by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Collins, Samantha)

RECAP
54 Aug. 16, 2021

MOTION for David G. Bayles to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Filing fee $ 100, receipt number AVAWDC-3767642. by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Collins, Samantha)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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RECAP
55 Aug. 23, 2021

Oral ORDER granting 53 MOTION for J.H. Jennifer Lee to Appear Pro Hac Vice; granting 54 MOTION for David G. Bayles to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Entered by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 8/23/2021. This Notice of Electronic Filing is the Official ORDER for this entry. No document is attached.(jv)

RECAP
Aug. 23, 2021

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

56 Aug. 24, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by David Grant Bayles on behalf of All Defendants (Bayles, David)

RECAP
57 Aug. 24, 2021

NOTICE of Appearance by J.H. Jennifer Lee on behalf of All Defendants (Lee, J.H. Jennifer)

RECAP
58 Sept. 1, 2021

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST (Hourly Service) by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc. for Hearings on Motion to Dismiss & Motion to Stay held on 6/22/2021 reported by Court Reporter L. Blair before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Transcript Due Deadline will be set when Financial Arrangements are made. (Bayles, David)

RECAP
59 Sept. 2, 2021

Financial arrangements made (Original) (Daily Service) re 58 Transcript Request, Transcript due by 9/3/2021. (lmb)

RECAP
60 Sept. 2, 2021

TRANSCRIPT of Proceedings: Motions (EXCERPT FROM TRANSCRIPT OF OPENING STATEMENTS AND MOTION TO STAY) held on 6/22/21 before Judge Dillon. Court Reporter/Transcriber Lisa Blair, Telephone number 434.409.4575. NOTICE RE REDACTION OF TRANSCRIPTS:The parties have seven (7) calendar days to file with the Court a Notice of Intent to Request Redaction of this transcript. If no such Notice is filed, the transcript will be made remotely electronically available to the public without redaction after 90 calendar days. The policy is located on our website at www.vawd.uscourts.gov Transcript may be viewed at the court public terminal or purchased through Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through PACER unless a Redacted Transcript has been filed. Redaction Request due 9/23/2021. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 10/4/2021. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 12/1/2021. (lmb) Correction made to docket text. Modified on 9/2/2021 (sad).

RECAP
61 Sept. 2, 2021

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST (Hourly Service) by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc. for Hearings on Motion to Dismiss & Motion to Stay held on 6/22/2021 reported by Court Reporter L. Blair before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Transcript Due Deadline will be set when Financial Arrangements are made. (Bayles, David) Duplicate entry. Modified on 9/2/2021 (sad).

RECAP
62 Sept. 2, 2021

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST (14 calendar days Service) by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc. for Hearings on Motion to Dismiss & Motion to Stay held on 6/22/2021 reported by Court Reporter L. Blair before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Transcript Due Deadline will be set when Financial Arrangements are made. (Bayles, David)

RECAP
Sept. 2, 2021

Financial Arrangements Made

63 Sept. 3, 2021

Financial arrangements made (Original) (14 calendar days Service) re 62 Transcript Request, Transcript due by 9/17/2021. (lmb)

RECAP
64 Sept. 3, 2021

TRANSCRIPT of Proceedings: Motions held on 6/22/2021 before Judge Dillon. Court Reporter/Transcriber Lisa Blair, Telephone number 434.409.4575. NOTICE RE REDACTION OF TRANSCRIPTS:The parties have seven (7) calendar days to file with the Court a Notice of Intent to Request Redaction of this transcript. If no such Notice is filed, the transcript will be made remotely electronically available to the public without redaction after 90 calendar days. The policy is located on our website at www.vawd.uscourts.gov Transcript may be viewed at the court public terminal or purchased through Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through PACER unless a Redacted Transcript has been filed. Redaction Request due 9/24/2021. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 10/4/2021. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 12/2/2021. (lmb) Correction made to hearing date. Modified on 9/3/2021 (sad).

RECAP
Sept. 3, 2021

Financial Arrangements Made

65 Sept. 13, 2021

NOTICE of Hearing: (CR) (No Interpreter requested) Bench Trial set for January 30 through February 17, 2023 at 9:30 AM in Harrisonburg before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Counsel must contact the Clerk's Office no later than five (5) business days before the scheduled trial date for your technology needs. (mf)

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66 Sept. 13, 2021

SCHEDULING ORDER:( Bench Trial set for 1/30/2023 - 2/17/2023 09:30 AM in Harrisonburg before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Counsel must contact the Clerk's Office no later than five (5) business days before the scheduled trial date for your technology needs.), CASE REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Joel C. Hoppe. Motions referred to Joel C. Hoppe.. Signed by Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon on 9/13/2021. (jv)

RECAP
67 Sept. 13, 2021

MOTION to Stay Discovery and, MOTION to Quash Third Party Subpoenas by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc.. Motions referred to Judge Joel C. Hoppe. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration in Support to Revived Motion To Stay Discovery And Motion To Quash Third-Party Subpoenas)(Lee, J.H. Jennifer)

RECAP
Sept. 13, 2021

Notice of Hearing

68 Sept. 14, 2021

Declaration re 67 MOTION to Stay Discovery and MOTION to Quash Third Party Subpoenas CORRECTED Declaration of Micheal Donovan by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc. (Lee, J.H. Jennifer)

RECAP
69 Sept. 16, 2021

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST (Daily Service) Hai Binh Nguyen by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau for Hearing for Motion to Dismiss and Stay held on 6/22/2021 reported by Court Reporter Lisa Blair before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Transcript Due Deadline will be set when Financial Arrangements are made. (Nguyen, Hai Binh)

RECAP
70 Sept. 17, 2021

Financial arrangements made (Copy) (Daily Service) re 69 Transcript Request, Transcript due by 9/20/2021. (lmb)

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71 Sept. 17, 2021

Transcript Copy Delivered re 69 Transcript Request, (lmb)

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Sept. 17, 2021

Financial Arrangements Made

Sept. 17, 2021

Transcript Copy Delivered

72 Sept. 20, 2021

NOTICE of Hearing: (CR) Status Conference set for September 23, 2021 at 10:00 AM by telephone conference before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. (The parties anticipate needing 30 minutes for this conference and chambers sent the dial-in information to the parties by email.)(mf)

RECAP
Sept. 20, 2021

Notice of Hearing

73 Sept. 23, 2021

Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon: Status Conference held via conference call on 9/23/2021. (Court Reporter: J. Meyer) (bwd)

RECAP
74 Sept. 23, 2021

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST (14 calendar days Service) by Evan Ajin, Micheal Donovan, Libre by Nexus, Inc., Richard Moore, Nexus Services, Inc. for Status Conference held on 09/23/2021 reported by Court Reporter J. Meyer before Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon. Transcript Due Deadline will be set when Financial Arrangements are made. (Bayles, David)

RECAP
75 Sept. 24, 2021

TRANSCRIPT REQUEST (14 calendar days Service) by The People of the State of New York for Status Conference held on 9/23/2021 reported by Court Reporter J. Meyer before Judge Hon. Elizabeth K. Dillon. Transcript Due Deadline will be set when Financial Arrangements are made. (Mueller, Joseph)

RECAP
76 Sept. 27, 2021

Brief / Memorandum in Opposition re 67 MOTION to Stay Discovery and MOTION to Quash Third Party Subpoenas . filed by Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, The People of the State of New York. (Mueller, Joseph)

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77 Sept. 27, 2021

Declaration of Hai Binh T. Nguyen by Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, The People of the State of New York (Mueller, Joseph)

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78 Sept. 28, 2021

Financial arrangements made (Original) (14 calendar days Service) re 74 Transcript Request, Transcript due by 10/12/2021. (jm)

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79 Sept. 28, 2021

Financial arrangements made (Copy) (14 calendar days Service) re 75 Transcript Request, Transcript due by 10/12/2021. (jm)

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Case Details

State / Territory:

Virginia

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Key Dates

Filing Date: Feb. 22, 2021

Closing Date: Oct. 15, 2025

Case Ongoing: No reason to think so

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, New York State, Commonwealth of Virginia

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-DOJ federal government plaintiff

State Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Private Entity/Person

NEXUS SERVICES, INC.

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State law

Other Dockets:

Western District of Virginia 5:21-cv-00016

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 23-01836

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Monetary Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Damages

Injunction

Relief Granted:

Damages

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Issues

General/Misc.:

Fines/Fees/Bail/Bond

Staff (number, training, qualifications, wages)

Discrimination Area:

Contracting

Disparate Treatment

Discrimination Basis:

Immigration status

National origin discrimination

Affected Language(s):

Spanish

Immigration/Border:

Deportation - procedure

Detention - procedures

Undocumented immigrants - rights and duties

Undocumented immigrants - state and local regulation

Recommended Citation