Case: Dunlap v. Vilsack

2:21-cv-00942 | U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon

Filed Date: June 24, 2021

Closed Date: Sept. 7, 2022

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Case Summary

This case is one of several brought challenging the American Rescue Plan (ARP) and U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) classification of “socially disadvantaged groups.” Two white farmers, a husband and wife, filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Pendleton) on June 24, 2021. The two defendants were the Secretary of Agriculture (who leads the USDA) and the administrator of USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA). Plaintiffs challenged Section 1005 of ARP which offered lo…

This case is one of several brought challenging the American Rescue Plan (ARP) and U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) classification of “socially disadvantaged groups.”

Two white farmers, a husband and wife, filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Pendleton) on June 24, 2021. The two defendants were the Secretary of Agriculture (who leads the USDA) and the administrator of USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA). Plaintiffs challenged Section 1005 of ARP which offered loan forgiveness only to farmers who qualified as "socially disadvantaged." The USDA, for the purposes of Section 1005, defined a "socially disadvantaged group" as African Americans, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Hispanics, Asians, and Pacific Islanders. Plaintiffs claimed that "[b]ut for [their] race, [they] would be eligible" under Section 1005, arguing that Section 1005 violated the Fifth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection and violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). As to equal protection, the plaintiffs asserted that Section 1005 would not survive the standard of Adarand Constructors Inc. v. Peña becuase Section 1005’s blanket classifications were not narrowly tailored nor “intended or designed to remedy specific instances of racial discrimination.” Plaintiffs further argued that because Section 1005 violated equal protection, the USDA’s adherence to it would be an “unlawful agency action” under the APA. Relief sought included declaratory relief; preliminary and permanent injunctive relief enjoining Section 1005's racial classifications; $1 in nominal damages; and attorney’s fees. Plaintiffs were represented by the Pacific Legal Foundation, a non-profit that defends those “threatened by government overreach and abuse." Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan was assigned.

Plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction on June 29, 2021. This sought to enjoin the government from providing further loan assistance to "socially disadvantaged" farmers under Section 1005 until the case was resolved.

Defendants moved to stay all proceedings pending the resolution of the class action challenges to Section 1005 in Miller v. Vilsack on July 12, 2021. In Miller, the court had both preliminarily enjoined the enforcement of Section 1005 and certified two classes of farmers bringing similar claims of discrimination.

The National Black Farmers Association (NBFA) and Association of American Indian Farmers (AAIF) filed an unopposed conditional motion to intervene as defendants on July 13, 2021. However, both groups asked the court to defer consideration of the motion pending future developments in the lawsuit. Specifically, they asked if they could intervene in the future should the government advance "arguments that are adverse to NBFA and AAIF's interests" such as "failing to document USDA's history of discrimination" which Section 1005 was designed to alleviate.

On July 16, 2021, the court granted Defendants' motion to stay preliminary injunction proceedings pending briefing on Defendants’ motion to stay the case. On September 21, 2021, Magistrate Judge Sullivan granted Defendants’ motion to stay pending the resolution of the class challenge to Section 1005 in Miller, contingent on Defendants filing a status report every 90 days on the progress of the Miller litigation. 2021 WL 4955037.

On September 29, 2021, the case was reassigned to Magistrate Judge Andrew D. Hallman. Throughout 2022, Defendants filed three status reports, with the last being filed on June 21, 2022. On September 7, 2022, Plaintiffs filed a notice of voluntary dismissal after President Biden signed legislation repealing Section 1005. Judgment was entered that same day, and the case was dismissed without prejudice.

The case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Eric Gripp (8/9/2021)

Jonah Hudson-Erdman (11/11/2021)

Maddie Mitzner (2/28/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/60012676/parties/dunlap-v-secretary-of-agriculture/

Judge(s)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Fa, Wencong M (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Boynton, Brian M (District of Columbia)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Chen, Randolph T (District of Columbia)

Culpepper, Jessica Leigh (Oregon)

Dahab, Nadia H. (Oregon)

Judge(s)

Sullivan, Patrick Michael (Oregon)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Fa, Wencong M (California)

Feldon, Gary Daniel (District of Columbia)

Martin, Christina Marie (Florida)

Ortner, Daniel M. (California)

Roper, Glenn Evans (Colorado)

Attorney for Defendant

Boynton, Brian M (District of Columbia)

Farby, Lesley (District of Columbia)

Knapp, Michael Fraser (District of Columbia)

Newton, Emily Sue (District of Columbia)

Snow, Kyla (District of Columbia)

Sverdlov, Alexander V (Oregon)

Other

Chen, Randolph T (District of Columbia)

Culpepper, Jessica Leigh (Oregon)

Dahab, Nadia H. (Oregon)

Muraskin, David Samuel (Oregon)

Sugerman, David F. (Oregon)

Attorney Contact Information via CourtListener

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

2:21-cv-00942	Docket Dunlap v. Secretary of Agriculture	July 16, 2021	July 16, 2021 Docket
1 2:21-cv-00942	Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief	June 24, 2021	June 24, 2021 Complaint
16 2:21-cv-00942	Defendants' Motion to Stay and Memorandum in Support	July 12, 2021	July 12, 2021 Pleading / Motion / Brief
42 2:21-cv-00942	Opinion & Order	Sept. 21, 2021	Sept. 21, 2021 Order/Opinion 2021 WL 4955037
48 2:21-cv-00942	Plaintiffs’ Notice of Voluntary Dismissal Pursuant to F.R.C.P. 41(a)(1)(A)(i) Dunlap v. Secretary of Agriculture et al	Sept. 7, 2022	Sept. 7, 2022 Pleading / Motion / Brief
49 2:21-cv-00942	Judgment Dunlap v. Secretary of Agriculture et al	Sept. 7, 2022	Sept. 7, 2022 Order/Opinion

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Resources

Resources related to this case
Title	Description		External URL Date / External URL
Dunlap v. Vilsack: Race-based COVID-19 farm loan forgiveness denies equal treatment to Oregon farmer	This is a webpage created by plaintiffs' counsel from Dunlap v. Vilsack (PB-OR-0007). It provides additional information on plaintiffs and an overview of the case itself.	June 24, 2021	June 24, 2021 https://pacificlegal.org/...

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Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/60012676/dunlap-v-secretary-of-agriculture/

Last updated June 2, 2026, 3:59 a.m.

Docket for: Dunlap v. Secretary of Agriculture

ECF Number	Date	Description	Link
1	June 24, 2021	Complaint. Filing fee in the amount of $402 collected. Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8134474 Jury Trial Requested: No. Filed by Kathryn Dunlap, James Dunlap against Zach Ducheneaux, Thomas J. Vilsack (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Proposed Summons to Thomas Vilsack, # 3 Proposed Summons to Zach Ducheneaux). (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 06/24/2021)	Clearinghouse
	June 25, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Wencong Fa. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC- 8136032 4 , Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Glenn Roper. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC- 8136048 5 : Both Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (sss) (Entered: 06/25/2021)	PACER
2	June 25, 2021	Notice of Case Assignment to Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan and Discovery and Pretrial Scheduling Order. NOTICE: Counsel shall print and serve the summonses and all documents issued by the Clerk at the time of filing upon all named parties in accordance with Local Rule 3-5. Discovery is to be completed by 10/25/2021. Joint Alternate Dispute Resolution Report is due by 11/22/2021. Pretrial Order is due by 11/22/2021. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (joha) (Entered: 06/25/2021)	RECAP
3	June 25, 2021	Summons Issued Electronically as to Administrator, Farm Service Agency, Secretary of Agriculture. NOTICE: Counsel shall print and serve the summonses and all documents issued by the Clerk at the time of filing upon all named parties in accordance with Local Rule 3-5. (joha) (Entered: 06/25/2021)	RECAP
4	June 25, 2021	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Wencong Fa. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8136032. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Fa, Wencong) Modified on 6/25/2021 (sss). (Entered: 06/25/2021)	RECAP
5	June 25, 2021	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Glenn Roper. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8136048. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Roper, Glenn) Modified on 6/25/2021 (sss). (Entered: 06/25/2021)	RECAP
	June 25, 2021	Clerk's Review of Pro Hac Vice Motion
	June 25, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Wencong Fa. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8136032 4, Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Glenn Roper. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8136048 5 : Both Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (sss)
	June 28, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Daniel M. Ortner. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC- 8137892 8 : Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (sss) (Entered: 06/28/2021)	PACER
6	June 28, 2021	ORDER: Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice 4 regarding Wencong Fa is GRANTED. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Entered: 06/28/2021)	RECAP
7	June 28, 2021	ORDER: Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice 5 regarding Glenn Roper is GRANTED. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Entered: 06/28/2021)	RECAP
8	June 28, 2021	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney, Daniel M. Ortner. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8137892. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Ortner, Daniel) Modified on 6/28/2021 (sss). (Entered: 06/28/2021)	RECAP
9	June 28, 2021	Return of Service (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Certified Mail Receipts) (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 06/28/2021)	RECAP
10	June 28, 2021	ORDER: Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice 8 regarding Daniel M. Ortner is GRANTED. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Entered: 06/28/2021)	RECAP
	June 28, 2021	Clerk's Review of Pro Hac Vice Motion
	June 28, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Daniel M. Ortner. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8137892 8 : Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (sss)
	June 28, 2021	Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice
11	June 29, 2021	Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support of Motion. Oral Argument requested. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Order, Wynn v. Vilsack, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Order, Faust v. Vilsack, # 3 Exhibit 3 - Decl. of Cobb, Faust v. Vilsack) (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 06/29/2021) 1 Exhibit 1 - Order, Wynn v. Vilsack View on PACER 2 Exhibit 2 - Order, Faust v. Vilsack View on PACER 3 Exhibit 3 - Decl. of Cobb, Faust v. Vilsack View on PACER	RECAP
12	June 30, 2021	Declaration of Kathryn Dunlap in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Related document(s): Motion for Preliminary Injunction, 11 .) (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 06/30/2021)	RECAP
13	June 30, 2021	Declaration of James Dunlap in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Related document(s): Motion for Preliminary Injunction, 11 .) (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 06/30/2021)	RECAP
14	June 30, 2021	Certificate of Service by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap of Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support of Motion 11 and related documents and Declarations. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Certified Mail Receipts) Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Fa, Wencong) (Entered: 06/30/2021)	RECAP
15	July 7, 2021	Notice of Appearance of Gary Feldon appearing on behalf of All Defendants . Filed by Administrator, Farm Service Agency, Secretary of Agriculture. (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 07/07/2021)	RECAP
16	July 12, 2021	Motion for Stay . Filed by All Defendants. (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 07/12/2021)	Clearinghouse
17	July 12, 2021	Motion for Stay of Pending Deadlines. Expedited Hearing requested. Filed by All Defendants. (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 07/12/2021)	RECAP
18	July 13, 2021	Motion to Appear as Amicus Curiae . Filed by National Black Farmers Association, Association of American Indian Farmers. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Document Amicus Curiae Brief) (Dahab, Nadia) (Entered: 07/13/2021)	RECAP
19	July 13, 2021	Unopposed Motion to Intervene Conditionally and Request to Defer Consideration of Conditional Motion. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Document Answer) (Dahab, Nadia) (Entered: 07/13/2021) 1 Proposed Document Answer View on PACER	RECAP
20	July 13, 2021	Declaration of John Boyd, Jr. in Support of Motion to Appear as Amicus Curiae and Conditional Motion to Intervene as Defendants. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Related document(s): Motion to intervene, 19, Motion to appear as amicus curiae 18 .) (Dahab, Nadia) (Entered: 07/13/2021)	RECAP
21	July 13, 2021	Declaration of Kara Boyd in Support of Motion to Appear as Amicus Curiae and Conditional Motion to Intervene as Defendants. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Related document(s): Motion to intervene, 19, Motion to appear as amicus curiae 18 .) (Dahab, Nadia) (Entered: 07/13/2021)	RECAP
22	July 13, 2021	Declaration of Shade Marshall Lewis in Support of Motion to Appear as Amicus Curiae and Conditional Motion to Intervene as Defendants. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Related document(s): Motion to intervene, 19, Motion to appear as amicus curiae 18 .) (Dahab, Nadia) (Entered: 07/13/2021)	RECAP
23	July 13, 2021	Declaration of Ivan Isidore Williams in Support of Motion to Appear as Amicus Curiae and Conditional Motion to Intervene as Defendants. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Related document(s): Motion to intervene, 19, Motion to appear as amicus curiae 18 .) (Dahab, Nadia) (Entered: 07/13/2021)	RECAP
24	July 13, 2021	Response in Opposition to Motion for Stay of Pending Deadlines 17 . Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 07/13/2021)	RECAP
	July 15, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Randolph Chen. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC- 8157250 26 : Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (ecp) (Entered: 07/15/2021)	PACER
25	July 15, 2021	Reply to Motion for Stay of Pending Deadlines 17 . Filed by All Defendants. (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 07/15/2021)	RECAP
26	July 15, 2021	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Randolph Chen. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8157250. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Chen, Randolph) (Entered: 07/15/2021)	RECAP
	July 15, 2021	Clerk's Review of Pro Hac Vice Motion
	July 15, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Randolph Chen. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8157250 26 : Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (ecp)
27	July 16, 2021	ORDER: Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice regarding Randolph Chen 26 is GRANTED. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Entered: 07/16/2021)	RECAP
28	July 16, 2021	ORDER: Granting Motion for Stay 17 .The Court GRANTS the Government's Motion to Stay further briefing on Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction pending completed briefing on the Government's Motion to Stay the case 16 . Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (pk1) (Entered: 07/16/2021)	RECAP
	July 16, 2021	Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice
	July 16, 2021	Order on Motion for Stay
29	July 22, 2021	Joint Motion for Extension of Time to File Plaintiffs' Opposition to Motion for Stay, and Defendants' Answer. Expedited Hearing requested. Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 07/22/2021)	RECAP
30	July 26, 2021	ORDER by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan: GRANTING Joint Motion for Extension of Time to File Plaintiffs' Opposition to Motion for Stay, and Defendants' Answer (# 29 ). (eo) (Entered: 07/26/2021)	RECAP
	July 26, 2021	Order on Motion for Extension of Time
31	July 27, 2021	Response in Opposition to Motion to Appear as Amicus Curiae 18 . Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 07/27/2021)	RECAP
32	Aug. 9, 2021	Response in Opposition to Motion for Stay 16 . Filed by James Dunlap, Kathryn Dunlap. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Order, Holman v Vilsack, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Joint Report, Miller v Vilsack) (Martin, Christina) (Entered: 08/09/2021)	RECAP
33	Aug. 12, 2021	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney David Samuel Muraskin. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8190691. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Muraskin, David) (Entered: 08/12/2021)	RECAP
34	Aug. 12, 2021	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Jessica Leigh Culpepper. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8190781. Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Culpepper, Jessica) (Entered: 08/12/2021)	RECAP
	Aug. 12, 2021	Clerk's Review of Pro Hac Vice Motion
	Aug. 12, 2021	Clerk's Review of Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney Jessica Leigh Culpepper. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8190781 34, Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pro Hac Vice admission requested by attorney David Samuel Muraskin. Filing fee in the amount of $300 collected; Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-8190691 33 : Reviewed and Ready for Ruling. (sss)
35	Aug. 13, 2021	ORDER: Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice regarding David Samuel Muraskin 33 is GRANTED. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Entered: 08/13/2021)	RECAP
36	Aug. 13, 2021	ORDER: Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice regarding Jessica Leigh Culpepper 34 is GRANTED. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Entered: 08/13/2021)	RECAP
	Aug. 13, 2021	Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice
37	Aug. 23, 2021	Reply to Motion for Stay 16 . Filed by All Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit) (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 08/23/2021) 1 Exhibit View on PACER 2 Exhibit View on PACER	RECAP
38	Aug. 23, 2021	Notice re Reply to Motion 37 (Supplemental Authority) Filed by All Defendants. (Related document(s): Reply to Motion 37 .) (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit) (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 08/23/2021) 1 Exhibit View on PACER	RECAP
39	Aug. 23, 2021	Notice re Reply to Motion 37 Errata Filed by All Defendants. (Related document(s): Reply to Motion 37 .) (Attachments: # 1 Errata) (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 08/23/2021)	RECAP
40	Aug. 25, 2021	Notice of Attorney Withdrawal: Randolph T. Chen Filed by Association of American Indian Farmers, National Black Farmers Association. (Chen, Randolph) (Entered: 08/25/2021)	RECAP
41	Aug. 31, 2021	Notice re Motion for Stay 16 Filed by All Defendants. (Related document(s): Motion for Stay 16 .) (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit) (Feldon, Gary) (Entered: 08/31/2021)	RECAP
42	Sept. 21, 2021	OPINION & ORDER: Defendant's Motion to Stay 16 is GRANTED and this case is STAYED pending resolution of the class challenge to Section 1005 in Miller v. Vilsack, Case No. 4:21-cv-0595-O (N.D. Tex.) or until order of this Court. Defendants are ordered to file a status report every ninety (90) days on the progress of the Miller litigation. Signed on 9/21/2021 by Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan. (dsg) (Typo found in opinion heading. Main Document 42 replaced on 9/23/2021) (dsg). Modified on 9/23/2021 (dsg). (Entered: 09/21/2021)	Clearinghouse
43	Sept. 29, 2021	Notice of Case Reassignment: This case has been reassigned from Magistrate Judge Patricia Sullivan to Magistrate Judge Andrew D. Hallman. (dsg) (Entered: 09/29/2021)	RECAP
44	Dec. 20, 2021	Notice of Appearance of Alexander V Sverdlov appearing on behalf of All Defendants . Filed by Administrator, Farm Service Agency, Secretary of Agriculture. (Sverdlov, Alexander) (Entered: 12/20/2021)	RECAP
45	Dec. 20, 2021	Status Report by All Defendants. Filed by All Defendants. (Sverdlov, Alexander) (Entered: 12/20/2021)	RECAP
46	March 21, 2022	Status Report by All Defendants. Filed by All Defendants. (Sverdlov, Alexander) (Entered: 03/21/2022)	RECAP
47	June 21, 2022	Status Report	RECAP
48	Sept. 7, 2022	Notice of Voluntary Dismissal	RECAP
49	Sept. 7, 2022	Judgment	RECAP