Case: Department of Justice Settlement with Hy-Vee, Inc. re: Vaccine Registration Portal

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Case Summary

In the wake of the COVID pandemic, Hy-Vee created an online portal for individuals to schedule vaccine appointments and get more information about the COVID-19 vaccination ("Vaccine Registration Portal").Following a complaince review under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12181-12189, the Department of Justice determined that the Hy-Vee's Vaccine Registration Portal was not accessible to some individuals with disabilities. In particular, they found the websit…

In the wake of the COVID pandemic, Hy-Vee created an online portal for individuals to schedule vaccine appointments and get more information about the COVID-19 vaccination ("Vaccine Registration Portal").Following a complaince review under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12181-12189, the Department of Justice determined that the Hy-Vee's Vaccine Registration Portal was not accessible to some individuals with disabilities.

In particular, they found the website was not accessible to those who used screen reader software, stating that screen readers "encountered (1) images, buttons, and form fields that were unlabeled or had inaccurate alternative text or labels and (2) pop-up windows, error messages, and drop-down menus that were not reported to screen readers. Individuals who, because of disability, navigate the website without using a mouse were unable to navigate the Vaccine Registration Portal because, for example, certain buttons (including available vaccination times) could not be selected using a keyboard."

Hy-Vee denied any violations of the ADA, stating that it  "engaged in extensive efforts to provide access to COVID-19 vaccines to individuals who are unable to ake a vaccine appointment online." Nonetheless, it did consent to enter into a settlement agreement with the United States and improve the accessibility of the Vaccine Registration Portal, in which it agreed to "take the necessary steps to ensure that individuals with disabilities are not excluded, denied services, segregated, or otherwise treated differently because of the absence of auxiliary aids and services..." in accordance with the ADA.

Specifically, the settlement agreement required Hy-Vee to resolve accessibility issues that would prevent private and independent access to substantive information on the Vaccine Registration Portal within 10 days, and to conform to standard accessibility guidelines for all resources on the Vaccine Registration Portal within 90 days, including resources, files, images, graphics, text, audio, video, multimedia, and services on the website. The agreement also provided for feedback on changes, accessibility testing, retention of an accessibility consultant, an accessibility testing group and subsequent training, recordkeeping and reporting every 90 days. The settlement agreement was in place for 30 months after the effective date, which was December 1, 2021.

Summary Authors

Caitlin Kierum (2/20/2022)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Docket

Last updated Aug. 30, 2023, 2:25 p.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: - United States (national) -

Case Type(s):

Disability Rights

Special Collection(s):

COVID-19 (novel coronavirus)

Key Dates

Closing Date: June 1, 2024

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

U.S. Department of Justice

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Defendant Type(s):

Retailer

Facility Type(s):

Non-government for-profit

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12111 et seq.

Special Case Type(s):

Out-of-court

Available Documents:

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Private Settlement Agreement

Content of Injunction:

Reasonable Accommodation

Issues

General/Misc.:

Access to public accommodations - privately owned

Disability and Disability Rights:

Reasonable Accommodations

Screen readers and similar accessibility devices

Visual impairment

Discrimination Area:

Accommodation / Leave

Discrimination Basis:

Disability (inc. reasonable accommodations)