Case: Harper v. Lewis

5:19-cv-00452 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina

Filed Date: Oct. 14, 2019

Closed Date: Dec. 2, 2019

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On September 27, 2019, a group of North Carolina voters filed a lawsuit against members of the North Carolina State Board of Elections and various state legislators in North Carolina's Superior Court for Wake County. Plaintiffs alleged that the state's 2016 congressional redistricting plan was an unconstitutional gerrymander in violation of the Free Elections Clause, Equal Protection Clause, and Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Association Clauses of the North Carolina Constitution. Plaintiffs …

On September 27, 2019, a group of North Carolina voters filed a lawsuit against members of the North Carolina State Board of Elections and various state legislators in North Carolina's Superior Court for Wake County. Plaintiffs alleged that the state's 2016 congressional redistricting plan was an unconstitutional gerrymander in violation of the Free Elections Clause, Equal Protection Clause, and Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Association Clauses of the North Carolina Constitution.

Plaintiffs argued that the 2016 map was drawn with the express intent to maximize Republican advantage. Plaintiffs asked the Superior Court to declare the map unconstitutional and enjoin the state from using it in the 2020 primary and general elections. On October 14, 2019, defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina but the District Court remanded the case back to the Superior Court a week later. 

On October 28, 2019, the Superior Court granted the motion for a preliminary injunction barring the state from using the map in the 2020 primary and general elections. Shortly thereafter, plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment on October 31, 2019. The North Carolina General Assembly passed a new congressional redistricting plan on its own initiative on November 15, 2019, circumventing the litigation. On December 2, 2019, the Superior Court lifted its preliminary injunction and allowed the 2020 congressional elections to proceed under the new redistricting plan. 

On November 5, 2021, plaintiffs filed a motion to file a supplemental complaint and a supplemental complaint challenging the new congressional redistricting plan on the same grounds that they had challenged the 2016 plan. While awaiting a decision on whether the supplemental complaint would be allowed, on November 18, 2021, plaintiffs filed a parallel lawsuit, Harper v. Hall 868 S.E.2d 499 (2022), that was substantively identical to the supplemental complaint. Litigation of the 2021 map proceeded under that lawsuit and on December 1, 2021, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the supplemental complaint and the claims therein. 

Summary Authors

Anna Lennon (12/24/2022)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16329573/parties/harper-v-lewis/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff
Attorney for Defendant

Amunson, Jessica Ring

Bernstein, Richard Douglas

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Adams, John Christian

Amar, Vikram David

Barnes, Mel

Attorney for Plaintiff

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

No. 19-cvs-12667

Verified Complaint

North Carolina state trial court

Sept. 24, 2019

Sept. 24, 2019

Complaint

No. 19-cvs-12667

Order on Injunctive Relief

North Carolina state trial court

Oct. 28, 2019

Oct. 28, 2019

Order/Opinion

No. 19-cvs-12667

Order

North Carolina state trial court

Dec. 2, 2019

Dec. 2, 2019

Order/Opinion

No. 19-cvs-12667

Notice of Voluntary Dismissal

North Carolina state trial court

Dec. 1, 2021

Dec. 1, 2021

Pleading / Motion / Brief

21-01271

Appendix

Supreme Court of the United States

March 17, 2022

March 17, 2022

Supreme Court: Lower Court Record

21-01271

Petition for Writ of Certiorari

Moore v. Harper

Supreme Court of the United States

March 17, 2022

March 17, 2022

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16329573/harper-v-lewis/

Last updated Oct. 29, 2026, 2 a.m.

Docket for: Harper v. Lewis
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Appearance

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2 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Appearance

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3 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Appearance

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4 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Appearance

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5 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Removal filed by PHILIP E BERGER, PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE NC SENATE, WARREN DANIEL, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CO-CHAIR OF THE SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING, RALPH HISE, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CO-CHAIR OF THE SENATE STADNING COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING, REP. DAVID R. LEWIS, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS SR. CHAIR OF THE HOUSE SELECT COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING, TIMOTHY K MOORE, SPEAKER OF THE NC HOUSE OF REPRESENATATIVES, PAUL NEWTON, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CO-CHAIR OF THE SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit State Court Pleadings, # 2 Exhibit Harris v. McCrory Trial Transcript, # 3 Exhibit Dr. Chen Report from Common Cause v. Rucho, # 4 Exhibit Common Cause v. Rucho DX 5038, # 5 Exhibit Notice of Removal to State Court, # 6 Exhibit Civil Cover Sheet, # 7 Exhibit Supplemental Removal Cover Sheet) (Strach, Phillip) Modified on 10/15/2019 to clarify docket event and correct text. (Rudd, D.) (Entered: 10/14/2019)

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6 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Appearance filed by Narendra K. Ghosh on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Ghosh, Narendra) (Entered: 10/14/2019)

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7 Oct. 14, 2019

Notice of Related Case filed by JOHN BALLA, KATHLEEN BARNES, VIRGINIA WALTERS BRIEN, DAVID DWIGHT BROWN, RICHARD R. CREWS, Gettys Cohen, Jr., JACKSON THOMAS DUNN, JR., JOSEPH THOMAS GATES, REBECCA HARPER, AMY CLARE OSEROFF, MARK S. PETERS, LILY NICOLE QUICK, DONALD RUMPH, SHAWN RUSH . (Ghosh, Narendra) (Entered: 10/14/2019)

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8 Oct. 15, 2019

RESPONSE regarding 7 Notice of Related Case, filed by PHILIP E BERGER, PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE NC SENATE, WARREN DANIEL, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CO-CHAIR OF THE SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING, RALPH HISE, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CO-CHAIR OF THE SENATE STADNING COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING, REP. DAVID R. LEWIS, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS SR. CHAIR OF THE HOUSE SELECT COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING, TIMOTHY K MOORE, SPEAKER OF THE NC HOUSE OF REPRESENATATIVES, PAUL NEWTON, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CO-CHAIR OF THE SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE ON REDISTRICTING. (Riggins, Alyssa) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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9 Oct. 15, 2019

Notice of Appearance filed by Paul M. Cox on behalf of STELLA ANDERSON, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS SECRETARY OF THE NC BOARD OF ELECTIONS, DAVID C BLACK, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, JEFF CARMON, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MEMBER OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, DAMON CIRCOSTA, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CHAIRMAN OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, KENNETH RAYMOND, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MEMBER OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, The North Carolina State Board of Elections. (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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10 Oct. 15, 2019

Notice of Appearance filed by Stephanie Ann Brennan on behalf of STELLA ANDERSON, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS SECRETARY OF THE NC BOARD OF ELECTIONS, DAVID C BLACK, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, JEFF CARMON, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MEMBER OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, DAMON CIRCOSTA, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CHAIRMAN OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, KENNETH RAYMOND, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MEMBER OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, The North Carolina State Board of Elections. (Brennan, Stephanie) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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11 Oct. 15, 2019

Notice of Appearance filed by Amar Majmundar on behalf of STELLA ANDERSON, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS SECRETARY OF THE NC BOARD OF ELECTIONS, DAVID C BLACK, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, JEFF CARMON, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MEMBER OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, DAMON CIRCOSTA, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CHAIRMAN OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, KENNETH RAYMOND, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MEMBER OF THE NC STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, The North Carolina State Board of Elections. (Majmundar, Amar) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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12 Oct. 15, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by The North Carolina State Board of Elections (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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13 Oct. 15, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by Damon Circosta (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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14 Oct. 15, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by Stella Anderson (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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15 Oct. 15, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by David C. Black (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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16 Oct. 15, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by Jeff Carmon (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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17 Oct. 15, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by Kenneth Raymond (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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18 Oct. 15, 2019

Emergency MOTION to Remand and to Expedite Resolution of Motion to Remand filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A -- Remedial Map Memorandum, # 2 Text of Proposed Order) (Ghosh, Narendra) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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19 Oct. 15, 2019

Memorandum in Support regarding 18 Emergency MOTION to Remand and to Expedite Resolution of Motion to Remand filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Ghosh, Narendra) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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20 Oct. 15, 2019

Notice of Special Appearance for non-district by Daniel F. Jacobson on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Jacobson, Daniel) (Entered: 10/15/2019)

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Oct. 15, 2019

Add and Terminate Judges

Oct. 15, 2019

Notice to Counsel

Oct. 15, 2019

Filing Fee Received

21 Oct. 16, 2019

Notice of Special Appearance for non-district by Robert S. Jones on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Jones, Robert) (Entered: 10/16/2019)

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22 Oct. 17, 2019

Notice filed by Philip E. Berger, Warren Daniel, Ralph Hise, David R. Lewis, Timothy K. Moore, Paul Newton . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit state court notice of filing of notice of removal) (Riggins, Alyssa) (Entered: 10/17/2019)

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23 Oct. 17, 2019

Notice of Special Appearance for non-district by Elisabeth S. Theodore on behalf of All Plaintiffs. (Theodore, Elisabeth) (Entered: 10/17/2019)

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24 Oct. 17, 2019

Financial Disclosure Statement by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush (Ghosh, Narendra) (Entered: 10/17/2019)

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Oct. 17, 2019

Text Order

Oct. 17, 2019

Order Reassigning Case

Oct. 17, 2019

Notice to Counsel

25 Oct. 21, 2019

RESPONSE in Opposition regarding 18 Emergency MOTION to Remand and to Expedite Resolution of Motion to Remand filed by Philip E. Berger, Warren Daniel, Ralph Hise, David R. Lewis, Timothy K. Moore, Paul Newton. (Strach, Phillip) (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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26 Oct. 21, 2019

RESPONSE to Motion regarding 18 Emergency MOTION to Remand and to Expedite Resolution of Motion to Remand filed by Stella Anderson, David C. Black, Jeff Carmon, Damon Circosta, Kenneth Raymond, The North Carolina State Board of Elections. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exh 1 Memorandum Opinion, Common Cause v. Lewis, # 2 Exhibit Exh 2 Affidavit of Karen Brinson Bell) (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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27 Oct. 21, 2019

MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer filed by Stella Anderson, David C. Black, Jeff Carmon, Damon Circosta, Kenneth Raymond, The North Carolina State Board of Elections. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order) (Brennan, Stephanie) (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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28 Oct. 21, 2019

Notice filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush regarding 18 Emergency MOTION to Remand and to Expedite Resolution of Motion to Remand . (Theodore, Elisabeth) (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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29 Oct. 21, 2019

**CORRECTED AND REFILED AT 32 ** Notice filed by Philip E. Berger, Warren Daniel, Ralph Hise, David R. Lewis, Timothy K. Moore, Paul Newton regarding 5 Notice - other,,, Legislative Defendants' response to Plaintiffs state court motion for preliminary injunction. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit excerpts from deposition of Erika Churchill from Dickson v. Rucho, # 2 Exhibit affidavit of Karen Brinson Bell from Common Cause v. Lewis) (Strach, Phillip) Modified on 10/22/2019 (Collins, S.). (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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30 Oct. 21, 2019

RESPONSE to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Stella Anderson, David C. Black, Jeff Carmon, Damon Circosta, Kenneth Raymond, The North Carolina State Board of Elections. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1) (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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31 Oct. 21, 2019

ANSWER to Complaint by Philip E. Berger, Warren Daniel, Ralph Hise, David R. Lewis, Timothy K. Moore, Paul Newton. (Strach, Phillip) (Entered: 10/21/2019)

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Oct. 21, 2019

Motion Referred to Clerk

Oct. 21, 2019

Motion Submitted

Oct. 21, 2019

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

Oct. 21, 2019

Notice of Deficiency

32 Oct. 22, 2019

RESPONSE to Plaintiffs' State Court Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Philip E. Berger, Warren Daniel, Ralph Hise, David R. Lewis, Timothy K. Moore, Paul Newton. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit excerpts from deposition of Erika Churchill from Dickson v. Rucho, # 2 Exhibit notice of filing of affidavit of Karen Brinson Bell from Common Cause v. Lewis) (Strach, Phillip) (Entered: 10/22/2019)

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33 Oct. 22, 2019

ORDER granting 18 Motion to Remand and to Expedite Resolution of Motion to Remand. This case is REMANDED to the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, Wake County, North Carolina, for further proceedings. The clerk is DIRECTED to transmit a certified copy of this order to the clerk of the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, Wake County, North Carolina, and to file in this case a copy of the clerk's transmittal letter with certified copy of the instant order. The court will retain jurisdiction in this case only insofar as plaintiff may desire to purse an award of costs and attorneys' fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). Signed by District Judge Louise Wood Flanagan on 10/22/2019. (Collins, S.) (Entered: 10/22/2019)

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34 Oct. 22, 2019

JUDGMENT - In accordance with the court's order entered October 22, 2019, more particularly described therein, that plaintiffs' motion to remand is granted and that this case is remanded to Wake County Superior Court, North Carolina for further proceedings. Signed by Peter A. Moore, Jr., Clerk of Court on 10/22/2019. (Collins, S.) (Entered: 10/22/2019)

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35 Oct. 22, 2019

Letter from S. Collins, Deputy Clerk to Wake County Clerk of Court transmitting certified copies of Order 33 and Judgment 34 . (Collins, S.) (Entered: 10/22/2019)

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36 Nov. 1, 2019

Notice of Related Case filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush . (Jones, Robert) (Entered: 11/01/2019)

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37 Nov. 1, 2019

Notice filed by Stella Anderson, David C. Black, Jeff Carmon, Damon Circosta, Kenneth Raymond, The North Carolina State Board of Elections of filing. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Notice of Related Case) (Cox, Paul) (Entered: 11/01/2019)

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38 Nov. 25, 2019

*CORRECTED AND REFILED AT 39 * MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Jones Affidavit, # 2 Affidavit Khanna Affidavit, # 3 Affidavit Craige Affidavit, # 4 Affidavit Elliot Affidavit) (Jones, Robert) Modified on 11/27/2019 (Tripp, S.). (Entered: 11/25/2019)

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Nov. 26, 2019

Notice of Deficiency

39 Nov. 27, 2019

MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Jones, Robert) (Entered: 11/27/2019)

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40 Nov. 27, 2019

Memorandum in Support regarding 39 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit S. Jones, # 2 Affidavit A. Khanna, # 3 Affidavit B. Craige, # 4 Affidavit R. Elliot) (Jones, Robert) (Entered: 11/27/2019)

1 Affidavit S. Jones

View on RECAP

2 Affidavit A. Khanna

View on RECAP

3 Affidavit B. Craige

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4 Affidavit R. Elliot

View on PACER

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41 Nov. 27, 2019

Proposed Order regarding 39 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Jones, Robert) (Entered: 11/27/2019)

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Nov. 27, 2019

Notice of Deficiency - Failure to File Proposed Order

42 Dec. 16, 2019

RESPONSE in Opposition regarding 39 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by Philip E. Berger, Warren Daniel, Ralph Hise, David R. Lewis, Timothy K. Moore, Paul Newton. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Harper v. Lewis- Order on Injunctive Relief, # 2 Exhibit Common Cause v. Lewis Pl's Memo ISO Emergency Motion to Remand, # 3 Exhibit Email and attachment from Jones to Strach and McKnight Re- Rule 11 Notice) (Farr, Thomas) (Entered: 12/16/2019)

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43 Dec. 20, 2019

REPLY to Response to Motion regarding 39 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by John Balla, Kathleen Barnes, Virginia Walters Brien, David Dwight Brown, Gettys Cohen, Jr., Richard R. Crews, Jackson Thomas Dunn, Joseph Thomas Gates, Rebecca Harper, Amy Clare Oseroff, Mark S. Peters, Lily Nicole Quick, Donald Rumph, Shawn Rush. (Jones, Robert) (Entered: 12/20/2019)

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Dec. 23, 2019

Motion Submitted

Dec. 30, 2019

Text Order

44 May 8, 2020

ORDER denying 39 Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs. Signed by District Judge Louise Wood Flanagan on 5/8/2020. (Collins, S.) (Entered: 05/08/2020)

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Case Details

State / Territory:

North Carolina

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 14, 2019

Closing Date: Dec. 2, 2019

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

North Carolina voters.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

House Standing Committee on Redistricting

North Carolina House of Representatives

North Carolina Senate

North Carolina State Board of Elections

Senate Standing Committee on Redistricting

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State Anti-Discrimination Law

State law

Other Dockets:

Eastern District of North Carolina 5:19-cv-00452

North Carolina state trial court No. 19-cvs-12667

North Carolina state trial court 21-cvs-500085

North Carolina state supreme court 413PA21

Supreme Court of the United States 21-1271

Supreme Court of the United States 21A455

Supreme Court of the United States 22A289

Supreme Court of the United States 22A385

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Granted:

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief granted

Issues

Voting:

Redistricting/district composition

Voting: General & Misc.

Recommended Citation