Case: Oklahoma v. Cardona

5:24-cv-00461 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

Filed Date: May 6, 2024

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 19, 2024, the Biden administration announced its final rule interpreting Title IX, to go into effect on August 1, 2024. The rule gives LGBTQ+ students and others explicit protection from sex discrimination “based on sex stereotypes, sex characteristics, pregnancy or related conditions, sexual orientation, and gender identity.” In response, several states have directed their schools not to comply with the federal interpretation of Title IX, and have sued various members and departments in the Biden administration. In this case, on May 6, 2024, Oklahoma filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Secretary of Education and the U.S. Department of Education. This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Isabel Bysiewicz (3/28/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/68505029/parties/oklahoma-state-of-v-cardona/


Judge(s)

Dishman, Jodi Warmbrod (Oklahoma)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Gaskins, Garry M (Oklahoma)

Hillis, R Tom (Oklahoma)

Attorney for Defendant

Gheibi, Pardis (Oklahoma)

Lewis, John T. (Oklahoma)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

5:24-cv-00461

Complaint

May 6, 2024

May 6, 2024

Complaint
48

5:24-cv-00461

Order

July 31, 2024

July 31, 2024

Order/Opinion
53

5:24-cv-00461

USCA Case Number

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/68505029/oklahoma-state-of-v-cardona/

Last updated April 12, 2025, 9:12 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education filed by Oklahoma State of. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(naa) (Entered: 05/06/2024)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

May 6, 2024

May 6, 2024

Clearinghouse
2

Summons Issued Electronically as to Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education. (naa) (Entered: 05/06/2024)

May 6, 2024

May 6, 2024

RECAP
3

ENTRY of Appearance by Barry G Reynolds on behalf of Oklahoma State of (Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 05/07/2024)

May 7, 2024

May 7, 2024

RECAP

PAYMENT FOR A CIVIL CASE Filing fee $ 405, receipt number AOKWDC-4426500. (Reynolds, Barry)

May 7, 2024

May 7, 2024

PACER
4

ENTRY of Appearance by R Tom Hillis on behalf of Oklahoma State of (Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/07/2024)

May 7, 2024

May 7, 2024

RECAP
5

ENTRY of Appearance by J Miles McFadden on behalf of Oklahoma State of (McFadden, J) (Entered: 05/07/2024)

May 7, 2024

May 7, 2024

RECAP
6

ENTER ORDER REASSIGNING CASE. Case reassigned to Judge Jodi W. Dishman for all further proceedings. Judge Joe Heaton no longer assigned to case. The judge's initials at the end of the case number should reflect "JD" and not "HE" for proper distribution of all future filings. Signed by Judge Joe Heaton on 05/08/2024. (lam) (Entered: 05/08/2024)

May 8, 2024

May 8, 2024

RECAP
7

STRICKEN SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. Miguel Cardona served on 5/13/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/21/2024)

May 21, 2024

May 21, 2024

PACER
8

STRICKEN SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. Miguel Cardona served on 5/9/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/21/2024)

May 21, 2024

May 21, 2024

PACER
9

STRICKEN SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. Miguel Cardona served on 5/10/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/21/2024)

May 21, 2024

May 21, 2024

PACER
10

STRICKEN SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. United States Department of Education served on 5/13/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/21/2024)

May 21, 2024

May 21, 2024

PACER
11

STRICKEN SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. United States Department of Education served on 5/9/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/21/2024)

May 21, 2024

May 21, 2024

PACER
12

STRICKEN SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. United States Department of Education served on 5/10/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/21/2024)

May 21, 2024

May 21, 2024

PACER

Notice from the Court

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER

NOTICE from the Court 11 Summons Returned Executed, 8 Summons Returned Executed, 10 Summons Returned Executed, 7 Summons Returned Executed, 12 Summons Returned Executed, 9 Summons Returned Executed are STRICKEN, due to counsel's failure to comply with this Court's ECF Policies and Procedures Manual, Section II(A)(4)(a). Specifically, exhibits shall be clearly labeled with the appropriate exhibit number. Exhibits should not have alphabetical or alpha-numeric designations. Counsel to refile within 24 hours from this Notice. The filing should not differ in substance apart from addressing the deficiencies raised in this Notice.(rp)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
13

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. Miguel Cardona served on 5/13/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/22/2024)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
14

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. Miguel Cardona served on 5/9/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/22/2024)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
15

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. Miguel Cardona served on 5/10/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/22/2024)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
16

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. United States Department of Education served on 5/13/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/22/2024)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
17

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. United States Department of Education served on 5/9/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/22/2024)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
18

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Oklahoma State of. United States Department of Education served on 5/10/2024. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Return Service Docs)(Hillis, R) (Entered: 05/22/2024)

May 22, 2024

May 22, 2024

PACER
19

UNOPPOSED MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages by Oklahoma State of. (Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 06/27/2024)

June 27, 2024

June 27, 2024

RECAP
20

ORDER granting 19 Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 6/28/2024. (nv) (Entered: 06/28/2024)

June 28, 2024

June 28, 2024

PACER
21

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Opening Brief in Support by Oklahoma State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - OK AG Comments)(Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 06/28/2024)

1 Exhibit 1 - OK AG Comments

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June 28, 2024

June 28, 2024

RECAP
22

ENTRY of Appearance by Hannah Solomon-Strauss on behalf of All Defendants (Solomon-Strauss, Hannah) (Entered: 07/02/2024)

July 2, 2024

July 2, 2024

PACER
23

UNOPPOSED MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer re 1 Complaint by All Defendants. (Solomon-Strauss, Hannah) (Entered: 07/02/2024)

July 2, 2024

July 2, 2024

PACER
24

ORDER granting 23 Motion for Extension of Time to Answer. The Court extends the deadlines for Defendants to answer, move against, or otherwise respond to Plaintiff's Complaint to August 8, 2024. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/3/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/03/2024)

July 3, 2024

July 3, 2024

RECAP
25

ORDER SETTING EXPEDITED BRIEFING re 21 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Opening Brief in Support filed by Oklahoma State of. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/3/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/03/2024)

July 3, 2024

July 3, 2024

RECAP
26

STRICKEN MOTION to Supplement Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction by Oklahoma State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3)(Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 07/05/2024)

1 Exhibit 1

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2 Exhibit 2

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3 Exhibit 3

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July 5, 2024

July 5, 2024

RECAP

Notice from the Court

July 8, 2024

July 8, 2024

PACER

NOTICE from the Court 26 MOTION to Supplement Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction is STRICKEN, due to counsel's failure to comply with this Court's ECF Policies and Procedures Manual, Section II(A)(4)(a). Specifically, a description of the exhibit must be provided in the docket entry. Counsel to refile within 24 hours from this Notice. The filing should not differ in substance apart from addressing the deficiencies raised in this Notice. (rp)

July 8, 2024

July 8, 2024

PACER
27

MOTION to Supplement Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction by Oklahoma State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1-Peyton Moser Declaration, # 2 Exhibit 2-Eric Sailer Declaration, # 3 Exhibit 3-Karson Merrell Declaration)(Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 07/08/2024)

1 Exhibit 1-Peyton Moser Declaration

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit 2-Eric Sailer Declaration

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit 3-Karson Merrell Declaration

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July 8, 2024

July 8, 2024

RECAP
28

ORDER SETTING EXPEDITED BRIEFING re 27 MOTION to Supplement Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Oklahoma State of. Any response brief in opposition to this Motion by Defendants shall be filed on or before Friday, July 12, 2024. No reply will be permitted. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/8/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/08/2024)

July 8, 2024

July 8, 2024

RECAP
29

ENTRY of Appearance by Benjamin Thomas Takemoto on behalf of All Defendants (Takemoto, Benjamin) (Entered: 07/09/2024)

July 9, 2024

July 9, 2024

PACER
30

ENTRY of Appearance by Pardis Gheibi on behalf of All Defendants (Gheibi, Pardis) (Entered: 07/10/2024)

July 10, 2024

July 10, 2024

PACER
31

STRICKEN MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice by California State Of, New Jersey State of, Pennsylvania State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Certificate and Request, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Proposed Order, # 3 Exhibit 3 - Letter to Clerk, # 4 Envelope)(rp) (Entered: 07/12/2024)

July 12, 2024

July 12, 2024

PACER

Notice from the Court

July 12, 2024

July 12, 2024

PACER
32

Receipt for Money Received from California State Of, New Jersey State of, Pennsylvania State of in the amount of $100, receipt number 500007732 regarding 31 MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice (rp) (Entered: 07/12/2024)

July 12, 2024

July 12, 2024

RECAP
33

RESPONSE in Opposition re 27 MOTION to Supplement Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by All Defendants. (Gheibi, Pardis) (Entered: 07/12/2024)

July 12, 2024

July 12, 2024

RECAP

NOTICE from the Court 31 MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice is STRICKEN, for failure to comply with this Court's LCvR7.1(c). Counsel to refile within 24 hours from this Notice. The filing should not differ in substance apart from addressing the deficiencies raised in this Notice. The $100.00 filing fee need not be paid a second time. (rp)

July 12, 2024

July 12, 2024

PACER
34

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for Giancarlo G. Piccinini by California State Of, New Jersey State of, Pennsylvania State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Certificate of Good Standing., # 2 Exhibit 2 - Request)(rp) (Entered: 07/15/2024)

July 15, 2024

July 15, 2024

PACER
35

MOTION for Relief Under Local Civil Rule 83.3(c) by California State Of, New Jersey State of, Pennsylvania State of. (rp) (Entered: 07/15/2024)

July 15, 2024

July 15, 2024

RECAP
36

ORDER granting 34 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice of Giancarlo G. Piccinini. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/15/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/15/2024)

July 15, 2024

July 15, 2024

PACER
37

ORDER granting 35 Motion for Relief Under Local Rule 83.3(c). Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/15/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/15/2024)

July 15, 2024

July 15, 2024

RECAP
38

ORDER granting 27 Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Supplement its Motion forPreliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/15/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/15/2024)

July 15, 2024

July 15, 2024

RECAP
39

ENTRY of Appearance by Giancarlo Piccinini on behalf of New Jersey State of (Piccinini, Giancarlo) Main Document 39 replaced on 7/17/2024. Document flattened to optimize CM/ECF display; no other changes made (rp). (Entered: 07/16/2024)

July 16, 2024

July 16, 2024

PACER
40

RESPONSE in Opposition re 21 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Opening Brief in Support filed by All Defendants. (Takemoto, Benjamin) (Entered: 07/16/2024)

July 16, 2024

July 16, 2024

RECAP
41

SUPPLEMENT to the MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Oklahoma State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Moser Declaration, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Sailer Declaration, # 3 Exhibit 3 - Merrell Declaration)(Reynolds, Barry) Modified on 7/17/2024 to correct docket text to match title of document filed. (nv). (Entered: 07/17/2024)

1 Exhibit 1 - Moser Declaration

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2 Exhibit 2 - Sailer Declaration

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3 Exhibit 3 - Merrell Declaration

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July 17, 2024

July 17, 2024

RECAP
42

MOTION for Leave to File a Brief as Amici Curiae by New Jersey State of. (Piccinini, Giancarlo) (Entered: 07/17/2024)

July 17, 2024

July 17, 2024

RECAP
43

REPLY to Response to Motion re 21 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Opening Brief in Support filed by Oklahoma State of. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Fifth Circuit Ruling, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Sixth Circuit Ruling)(Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 07/18/2024)

1 Exhibit 1 - Fifth Circuit Ruling

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2 Exhibit 2 - Sixth Circuit Ruling

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July 18, 2024

July 18, 2024

PACER
44

ORDER granting 42 Motion for Leave to File a Brief as Amici Curiae. The Amici States amicus curiae brief shall be filed by Thursday, July 25, 2024, and it shall not differ from Exhibit 1 included in the Motion. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/22/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/22/2024)

July 22, 2024

July 22, 2024

RECAP
45

MEMORANDUM in Support of Defendants' Opposition re 40 filed by New Jersey State of. (Piccinini, Giancarlo) (Entered: 07/23/2024)

July 23, 2024

July 23, 2024

RECAP
46

NOTICE (other) by Oklahoma State of re 21 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Opening Brief in Support of Supplemental Authority (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Arkansas v. US Dept of Education)(Reynolds, Barry) (Entered: 07/25/2024)

1 Exhibit 1 - Arkansas v. US Dept of Education

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July 25, 2024

July 25, 2024

RECAP
47

NOTICE (other) by All Defendants of supplemental authority (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1- Alabama v. Dept of Education Memorandum Opinion & Order)(Solomon-Strauss, Hannah) (Entered: 07/30/2024)

1 Exhibit 1- Alabama v. Dept of Education Memorandum Opinion & Order

View on PACER

July 30, 2024

July 30, 2024

PACER
48

ORDER granting 21 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The United States Department of Education and Miguel Cardona, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, along with their secretaries, directors, administrators, and employees, are preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from implementing, enacting, enforcing, or taking any action in any manner to enforce the Final Rule, Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Sex in Education Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance, 89 Fed. Reg. 33474 (Apr. 29, 2024), which is scheduled to take effect on August 1, 2024. The preliminary injunction is limited to the State of Oklahoma. The Court does not require a security. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on 7/31/2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/31/2024)

July 31, 2024

July 31, 2024

Clearinghouse
49

NOTICE from the Court re 48 Order granting State of Oklahoma's Motion for Preliminary Injunction. See Order for details and deadline imposed by the Court. Signed by Judge Jodi W. Dishman on this 31st day of July 2024. (nv) (Entered: 07/31/2024)

July 31, 2024

July 31, 2024

RECAP

Docket Annotation

Aug. 5, 2024

Aug. 5, 2024

PACER

Docket Annotation: Per Notice [Doc. No. 49], the Court administratively terminates this action to be reopened by any filing by the parties or by an appellate court order or opinion requiring further action by this Court. (nv)

Aug. 5, 2024

Aug. 5, 2024

PACER
50

ENTRY of Appearance by John T. Lewis on behalf of All Defendants (Lewis, John) (Entered: 08/21/2024)

Aug. 21, 2024

Aug. 21, 2024

PACER
51

NOTICE OF APPEAL as to 48 Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction,,, by All Defendants. (Lewis, John) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

RECAP
52

PRELIMINARY RECORD LETTER - Electronic Transmission of Notice of Appeal with Preliminary Record sent to Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals re 51 Notice of Appeal (Attachments: # 1 Attachment 1 - Preliminary Record on Appeal)(rp) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

1 Attachment 1 - Preliminary Record on Appeal

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Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

PACER
53

Tenth Circuit USCA Case Number 24-6205 for 51 Notice of Appeal filed by Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education. Civil case docketed. Preliminary record filed. DATE RECEIVED: 09/27/2024 Docketing statement, transcript order form and notice of appearance due 10/11/2024 for Miguel Cardona and United States Department of Education. Notice of appearance also due on 10/11/2024 for State of Oklahoma. [24-6205] (rp) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

Clearinghouse
54

TRANSCRIPT Order Form by All Defendants re 51 Notice of Appeal that transcripts are not necessary. See order form for dates and proceedings. (Lewis, John) (Entered: 10/10/2024)

Oct. 10, 2024

Oct. 10, 2024

PACER
55

TRANSCRIPT LETTER advising no transcripts are necessary re 51 Notice of Appeal filed by Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education. The record is ready for appeal purposes. (rp) (Entered: 10/10/2024)

Oct. 10, 2024

Oct. 10, 2024

PACER
56

NOTICE (other) by Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education of Withdrawal (Lewis, John) (Entered: 01/16/2025)

Jan. 16, 2025

Jan. 16, 2025

RECAP
57

ORDER of USCA as to 51 Notice of Appeal filed by Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education. Frap 42 procedural termination without judicial action by the Clerk of the Court. [24-6205] (rp) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 14, 2025

March 14, 2025

RECAP
58

USCA MANDATE Issued re 51 Notice of Appeal filed by Miguel Cardona, United States Department of Education. Mandate issued. [24-6205] (rp) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 14, 2025

March 14, 2025

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: Oklahoma

Case Type(s):

Education

Special Collection(s):

Transgender Bathroom Access Cases

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 6, 2024

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

State of Oklahoma

Plaintiff Type(s):

State Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

U.S. Department of Education, Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Constitutional Clause(s):

Federalism (including 10th Amendment)

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief granted

Issues

Discrimination Area:

Sports

Discrimination Basis:

Gender identity

Sex discrimination

LGBTQ+:

LGBTQ+

Transgender: Sports