Case: Franco Aleman v. Trump

2:25-cv-00163 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington

Filed Date: Jan. 24, 2025

Closed Date: Jan. 27, 2025

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case is one of several challenging President Trump's effort to narrow birthright citizenship--the Fourteenth Amendment right to U.S. citizenship to individuals born on U.S. soil and "subject to the jurisdiction thereof." You can see all these cases here.  On January 24, 2025, a group of pregnant noncitizens filed this class action lawsuit on behalf of themselves and those similarly situated in the Western District of Washington. Plaintiffs filed suit against President Trump, and a large nu…

This case is one of several challenging President Trump's effort to narrow birthright citizenship--the Fourteenth Amendment right to U.S. citizenship to individuals born on U.S. soil and "subject to the jurisdiction thereof." You can see all these cases here

On January 24, 2025, a group of pregnant noncitizens filed this class action lawsuit on behalf of themselves and those similarly situated in the Western District of Washington. Plaintiffs filed suit against President Trump, and a large number of executive departments. Plaintiffs alleged that the Defendants' attempt to narrow birthright citizenship violated the Fourteenth Amendment and Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(B). They sought declaratory and injunctive relief to enjoin Defendants from implementing or enforcing the Executive Order and declare that Plaintiffs’ children born on or after the implementation date of the Executive Order and others similarly situated are U.S. citizens. 

Almost immediately after being filed, this case was consolidated with State of Washington v. Trump; information on the consolidated case is located here.  This case is closed.  

Summary Authors

Nicole Brigstock (2/18/2025)

Related Cases

State of Washington v. Trump, Western District of Washington (2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69576744/parties/franco-aleman-v-trump/


Judge(s)

Coughenour, John C. (Washington)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Adams, Matt (Washington)

Kang, Leila (Washington)

Korthuis, Aaron (Washington)

Madrid, Glenda M (Washington)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:25-cv-00163

Complaint - Class Action

Aleman v. Trump

Jan. 24, 2025

Jan. 24, 2025

Complaint
5

2:25-cv-00163

Consolidation Order

State of Washington v. Trump

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

Order/Opinion

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69576744/franco-aleman-v-trump/

Last updated April 20, 2025, 3:36 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT CLASS ACTION against All Defendants (Receipt # AWAWDC-8812668) filed by Cherly Norales Castillo, Alicia Chavarria Lopez, Delmy Franco Aleman. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons Donald J. Trump, # 3 Summons Marco Rubio, # 4 Summons U.S. Department of State, # 5 Summons James McHenry, # 6 Summons Benjamine Huffman, # 7 Summons U.S. Department of Homeland Security, # 8 Summons Michelle King, # 9 Summons Social Security Administration, # 10 Summons Gary Washington, # 11 Summons U.S. Department of Agriculture, # 12 Summons Jeff Wu, # 13 Summons Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, # 14 Summons Civil Process Clerk)(Adams, Matt) (Entered: 01/24/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons Donald J. Trump

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3 Summons Marco Rubio

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4 Summons U.S. Department of State

View on PACER

5 Summons James McHenry

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6 Summons Benjamine Huffman

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7 Summons U.S. Department of Homeland Security

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8 Summons Michelle King

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9 Summons Social Security Administration

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10 Summons Gary Washington

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11 Summons U.S. Department of Agriculture

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12 Summons Jeff Wu

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13 Summons Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

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14 Summons Civil Process Clerk

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Jan. 24, 2025

Jan. 24, 2025

Clearinghouse

Judge Marsha J. Pechman added. (ELS)

Jan. 25, 2025

Jan. 25, 2025

PACER

Add and Terminate Judges

Jan. 25, 2025

Jan. 25, 2025

PACER
2

NOTICE of Related Case(s) 25-cv-127, by All Plaintiffs. (Adams, Matt) (Entered: 01/26/2025)

Jan. 26, 2025

Jan. 26, 2025

PACER
3

MINUTE ORDER REASSIGNING CASE. The above-entitled case is hereby transferred to the Honorable John C. Coughenour, United States Senior District Judge. The caption for this case shall hereinafter be C25-163 JCC. All scheduled dates will remain as set unless the parties are notified otherwise by John C. Coughenour. Authorized by Judge Marsha J. Pechman. (KRA) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

RECAP
4

Summonses Electronically Issued as to defendants Donald J. Trump, Marco Rubio, U.S. Department of State, James McHenry, Benjamine Huffman, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Gary Washington, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Jeff Wu, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and Civil Process Clerk. (Attachments: # 1 Summons, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Summons, # 8 Summons, # 9 Summons, # 10 Summons, # 11 Summons, # 12 Summons)(AVC) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

PACER
5

CONSOLIDATION ORDER. The Court ORDERS that the following cases be consolidated: C25-0127-JCC and C25-0163-JCC. All future filings shall bear the caption and case number of the case first filed in this district, State of Washington, et al., v. Donald Trump, et al., C25-0127-JCC. The remaining case, C25-0163-JCC, shall be CLOSED, and any case management deadlines set in that case shall be VACATED. Signed by U.S. District Judge John C. Coughenour. (KRA)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: Washington

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump 1.0 & 2.0 Immigration Enforcement Order Challenges

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government (Birthright Citizenship)

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government (Immigration Enforcement)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 24, 2025

Closing Date: Jan. 27, 2025

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

pregnant noncitizens

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

Northwest Immigrant Rights Project (NWIRP)

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Mooted before ruling

Defendants

President Trump (- United States (national) -), Federal

Secretary of State (- United States (national) -), Federal

Attorney General of the United States (- United States (national) -), Federal

Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (- United States (national) -), Federal

Department of Homeland Security (- United States (national) -), Federal

Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (- United States (national) -), Federal

Social Security Administration (- United States (national) -), Federal

Secretary of the Department of Agriculture (- United States (national) -), Federal

Department of Agriculture (- United States (national) -), Federal

Administrator for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (- United States (national) -), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Birthright Citizenship

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Undocumented immigrants - rights and duties

U.S. citizenship - acquiring

U.S. citizenship - losing