Case: Perkins Coie LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice
1:25-cv-00716 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia
Filed Date: March 11, 2025
Case Ongoing
Clearinghouse coding complete
Case Summary
This case challenged President Trump's executive order targeting a powerhouse law firm for its historic association with progressive causes and clients.
On March 11, 2025, Perkins Coie LLP, an international law firm based out of Seattle, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Plaintiff named the United States of America, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Communications Commission, the Office of Management and Budget, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Office of Personnel Management, the General Services Administration, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and their corresponding agency heads as defendants.
Attorneys at Perkins Coie represented Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign, defended Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election against several legal challenges, and litigated numerous voting rights cases. In this lawsuit, Perkins Coie challenged EO 14230, "Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP," issued on March 6, 2025. The EO accused the law firm of being "dishonest and dangerous" in its legal representation and of engaging in unlawful discrimination through its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives, and it sought to immediately suspend all security clearances, government benefits and services, and contracts previously granted by the federal government to Perkins Coie LLP or its employees. Plaintiff Perkins Cole alleged that the EO constituted the unauthorized exercise of judicial power by the executive branch and violated the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, the First Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, and the Fifth Amendment.
On Count I, plaintiff alleged that sanctioning a private law firm through the EO constituted an ultra vires Presidential action, as there was no authority in the Constitution for the President to take such action. On Counts II and III, plaintiff alleged that the EO constituted an unconstitutional deprivation of procedural due process. Plaintiff alleged that the EO was given without any notice and was unconstitutionally vague, as it provided no basis to understand what conduct was prohibited, nor any guidance on which interactions and buildings were banned from plaintiff's employees, nor what constituted a "diversity, equity, and inclusion" policy. On Count IV, plaintiff alleged that the EO was an unconstitutional denial of equal protection because its purpose was to discriminate against plaintiff specifically. On Count V, plaintiff alleged that the EO amounted to political viewpoint discrimination in violation of First Amendment free speech and associational rights. On Count VI, plaintiff alleged that the EO's requirement that government contractors to disclose any business they do with plaintiff amounted to compelled disclosure under in violation of First Amendment free speech and associational rights. On Count VII, plaintiff alleged that the EO was retaliation for plaintiff's statements in favor of diversity and inclusion in violation of First Amendment free speech and associational rights. On Count VIII, plaintiff alleged that the EO violated plaintiff's clients’ Sixth Amendment rights to counsel because it directed agency heads to limit government employees from engaging with the Plaintiff's employees and thus impaired plaintiff’s ability to advance clients’ interests before the government. Finally, on Count IX, plaintiff alleged that defendants violated the Fifth Amendment right to counsel because the EO interfered with and chilled client-lawyer relationships.
Represented by the private law firm Williams & Connolly, plaintiff sought declaratory and injunctive relief enjoining the implementation of the Order. Plaintiff filed a motion for temporary restraining order the same day.
The case was assigned to Judge Beryl Howell; after a hearing on March 12, the court granted plaintiff's requested temporary restraining order, enjoining the government from implementing the parts of the EO relating to federal contracting, hiring, and access to government buildings. 770 F.Supp.3d 190. The TRO was extended into a preliminary injunction on March 14.
On March 21, 2025, Defendants filed a motion to disqualify Judge Howell. Defendants argued that Judge Howell was "insufficiently impartial" due to her involvement in the Mueller Report and the investigation of Special Counsel John Durham, two cases where she issued orders against President Trump. Defendants argued that Judge Howell's previous record constituted a "pattern of hostility" against defendants.
Finding that defendants' motion relied only on “speculation[ and] innuendo” in seeking to get another Judge assigned to the case, Judge Howell denied the motion to disqualify on March 26. 775 F.Supp.3d 431.
On April 2, plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment and permanent injunction. Plaintiff requested that the court declare that Executive Order 14230 was unlawful and that the court permanently enjoin defendants from implementing or enforcing the EO in any way.
The same day, defendants filed a motion to dismiss. Defendants asserted that the President possessed broad authority to regulate executive functions and that the courts should not interfere with these. Defendants further argued that Plaintiff lacked standing to sue, asserting that the firm had not demonstrated a concrete injury directly attributable to the executive order. Finally, defendants contended that the claims presented by plaintiff were not justiciable, as they involved political questions beyond the purview of judicial review. Defendants also filed a motion for reconsideration regarding the March 12 temporary restraining order.
Many amicus briefs were filed in support of plaintiff by public interest groups, former members of government, private citizens, law firms, and nonprofits. Amici also included the former Presidents of the District of Columbia Bar; 363 legal professors at various U.S. law schools; and a collection of nonprofits including the ACLU, Cato Institute, Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, and the Institute for Justice.
On April 23, 2025, President Trump posted on Truth Social about the case, saying he was "suing the law firm of Perkins Coie for their egregious and unlawful acts." Trump also took aim at Judge Howell, calling her a "highly biased and unfair disaster" and an "unmitigated train wreck" and expressed confidence that he had a "100% perfect case."
On May 2, the court denied defendants' motion to dismiss and granted summary judgment for Perkins Coie, holding that EO 14230 violated the firm's clients' Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights to counsel, unfairly infringed on the firm's First Amendment right to petition the government, and was impermissibly vague in violation of the Fifth Amendment Due Process clause because it “fail[ed] to provide adequate notice as to what are prohibited ‘diversity, equity, and inclusion’ policies.” 2025 WL 1276857.
The court granted a permanent injunction prohibiting the government from implementing or enforcing Executive Order 14230, and requiring them to undo all implementation that had already occurred. It retained jurisidiction over the matter to enforce that injunction.
Following defendants' motion to clarify the court's order, on May 20, 2025, the court confirmed that its permanent injunction only applied to plaintiff Perkins Coie and did not enjoin defendants with respect to other law firms or the legal profession generally.
On June 30, 2025, defendants appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.
On September 23, 2025, the court directed the parties to file motions addressing future proceedings within thirty days. On October 8, 2025, the court granted defendants’ motion to stay that order due to a lapse in Department of Justice appropriations. Following the end of the government shutdown, the court lifted the stay and set January 26, 2026 as the deadline for the parties to comply with the September 23, 2025 order.
Still in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, defendants filed a motion to voluntarily dismiss the appeal on March 2, 2026. However, on March 3, defendants withdrew their motion to voluntarily dismiss their appeal. In the motion, defendants stated that plaintiffs oppose the "government's unexplained request to withdraw yesterday's voluntary dismissal, to which all parties had agreed. Under no circumstances should the government's unexplained about-face provide a basis for an extension for its brief." Despite this, defendants stated that it is their prerorgative to pursue this appeal. On March 16, the motion to withdraw the voluntary dismissal was granted.
This case remains ongoing.
Note: This case is related to Susman Godfrey LLP v. Executive Office of the President; Jenner & Block LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice; and Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP v. Executive Office of the President.
Summary Authors
Madilynn O'Hara (3/14/2025)
Clearinghouse (5/2/2025)
Matt Petrillo (7/31/2025)
Michael Vandergriff (10/23/2025)
Allison Opheim (4/5/2026)
Related Cases
Jenner & Block LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice, District of District of Columbia (2025)
Susman Godfrey LLP v. Executive Office of the President, District of District of Columbia (2025)
People
For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69725919/parties/perkins-coie-llp-v-us-department-of-justice/
Adorno, Zachary (District of Columbia)
Albert, Kendra (District of Columbia)
Anderson, Trisha Beth (District of Columbia)
Andrews, Cory Leonard (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Eric M. (District of Columbia)
Butswinkas, Dane Hal (District of Columbia)
Davant, Charles Davant (District of Columbia)
Durham, Krystal Commons (District of Columbia)
Heard, F. Lane (District of Columbia)
Jones, Malachi Brown (District of Columbia)
Kurtzer-Ellenbogen, David Simon (District of Columbia)
Manning, Christopher Nicholas (District of Columbia)
McCloud, Charles (District of Columbia)
Nicholson, Matthew Brian (District of Columbia)
Saharia, Amy Mason (District of Columbia)
Scarborough, Ryan Thomas (District of Columbia)
Counsel, Stanley Edmund (District of Columbia)
Counsel, DOJ Appellate (District of Columbia)
Dreier, Douglas C. (District of Columbia)
Grunberg, Emma (District of Columbia)
Henry, Terry Marcus (District of Columbia)
Johnston, Maureen (District of Columbia)
Kambli, Abhishek (District of Columbia)
Adorno, Zachary (District of Columbia)
Albert, Kendra (District of Columbia)
Anderson, Trisha Beth (District of Columbia)
Andrews, Cory Leonard (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Eric M. (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Kelsi Brown (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Gene Clayton (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Stephen Craig (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Cecillia Derphine (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Michael P. (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Nathan P. (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Dorothy Ames (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Ronald London, (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Emily Maglio, (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Charlotte Jennifer (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Mara Gassmann, (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Nicholas M. (District of Columbia)
Attorney, Phillip R. (District of Columbia)
Bagenstos, Samuel R. (District of Columbia)
Becker, Charles L. (District of Columbia)
Berry, Thomas Arthur (District of Columbia)
Berwick, Benjamin Leon (District of Columbia)
Biale, Noam (District of Columbia)
Birk, Daniel D. (District of Columbia)
Bland, F. Paul (District of Columbia)
Bonillas, Adria Jasmine (District of Columbia)
Brown, Bruce D. (District of Columbia)
Caspar, Edward G. (District of Columbia)
Chang, Robert Seungchul (District of Columbia)
Chin, Jeremiah (District of Columbia)
Clary, Grayson E. (District of Columbia)
Cline, John D. (District of Columbia)
Corkran, Kelsi B. (District of Columbia)
Counsel, Harold Hongju (District of Columbia)
Counsel, Christopher Eberhart (District of Columbia)
Cox, Allyson C. (District of Columbia)
Cruikshank, Elizabeth (District of Columbia)
Davy, Jim (District of Columbia)
D.D.S., Todd Allen (District of Columbia)
Diamand, Nicholas R. (District of Columbia)
Dirks, Katherine Brady (District of Columbia)
Diskant, Gregory L. (District of Columbia)
Doniger, Kate (District of Columbia)
Eimer, Nathan P. (District of Columbia)
Eisner, Marina (District of Columbia)
Elefant, Carolyn (District of Columbia)
Esquire, William Jeffrey (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Jeremy Feigenbaum, (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Brian L. (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Sean Hecker, (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Janai Sherrylynn (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Robert Lawrence (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Mary B. (District of Columbia)
Esquire, John McCoy, (District of Columbia)
Esquire, Kelly Brian (District of Columbia)
Falk, Donald Manwell (District of Columbia)
Feldman, James A. (District of Columbia)
Ferster, Andrea C. (District of Columbia)
Field, Benjamin (District of Columbia)
Flowers, Kobie A. (District of Columbia)
Francois, Aderson Bellegarde (District of Columbia)
Fraser, Eric M. (District of Columbia)
Gaeta, Frank N. (District of Columbia)
General, Sarah A. (District of Columbia)
Greene, David (District of Columbia)
Hall, Johnathan T. (District of Columbia)
Harawa, Daniel Scott (District of Columbia)
Harris, George C. (District of Columbia)
Hauss, Brian Matthew (District of Columbia)
Jaffe, Erik Scott (District of Columbia)
Jaffer, Jameel (District of Columbia)
Johnson, Hayden (District of Columbia)
Jr, Donald Beaton (District of Columbia)
Jump, Christina (District of Columbia)
Kalinowski, Caesar D. (District of Columbia)
Kim, Howard Harim (District of Columbia)
Kortz, Mason Andrew (District of Columbia)
Kropf, Sara E. (District of Columbia)
Kumar, Ambika (District of Columbia)
Landman, Hayley N. (District of Columbia)
Leckar, Stephen Craig (District of Columbia)
Lee, Melissa (District of Columbia)
Levin, Jessica (District of Columbia)
Lopez, Anne E. (District of Columbia)
Malloy, Tara (District of Columbia)
Malone, Phillip Robert (District of Columbia)
Marshall, Austin Tyler (District of Columbia)
Matz, Joshua Adam (District of Columbia)
McGillivary, Gregory (District of Columbia)
McMahon, Susan A. (District of Columbia)
McSweeney, Patrick M. (District of Columbia)
Mead, Joseph Wilfred (District of Columbia)
Messer, Joshua James (District of Columbia)
Michelman, Scott Matthew (District of Columbia)
Miller, Marshall Lee (District of Columbia)
Morgan, Jeremiah Lee (District of Columbia)
Morgan, Zac (District of Columbia)
Neily, Clark M. (District of Columbia)
Nelson, Justin A. (District of Columbia)
O'Grady, Mary Ruth (District of Columbia)
Olson, Eric (District of Columbia)
Olson, William Jeffrey (District of Columbia)
O'Neil, Margaret M. (District of Columbia)
Pahlke, Spencer J. (District of Columbia)
Pappas, Andrew George (District of Columbia)
Paredes, Eric John (District of Columbia)
Pei, Sally (District of Columbia)
Petrick, Josephine Kendra (District of Columbia)
PICKERING, KENNETH C. (District of Columbia)
Prince, Joshua James (District of Columbia)
Pringle, Katherine (District of Columbia)
Purcell, Noah Guzzo (District of Columbia)
Ratakonda, Maithreyi (District of Columbia)
Regan, Patrick Michael (District of Columbia)
Reilly, Kathryn A. (District of Columbia)
Rosenbaum, David B. (District of Columbia)
Roth, Joseph N. (District of Columbia)
Roth, Jerome (District of Columbia)
Rottman, Gabriel (District of Columbia)
Samuel, Joseph E. (District of Columbia)
Schimmel, Daniel (District of Columbia)
Schmidt, Amelia (District of Columbia)
Schweizer, Gregory M. (District of Columbia)
Scott, Jacqueline R. (District of Columbia)
Seltz, Daniel E. (District of Columbia)
Shanahan, Sara Jane (District of Columbia)
Sher, Justin (District of Columbia)
Sherman, Paul Michael (District of Columbia)
Solberg, Scott (District of Columbia)
Solomon-Strauss, Julia A. (District of Columbia)
Specter, Shanin (District of Columbia)
Spital, Samuel (District of Columbia)
Spitzer, Arthur B. (District of Columbia)
Summers, Matthew I. (District of Columbia)
Sun, Christine Patricia (District of Columbia)
Trepel, Samantha (District of Columbia)
Waldin, Benjamin (District of Columbia)
Walton, Gilbert Gordon (District of Columbia)
Wang, Cecillia D. (District of Columbia)
Williams, Basil J. (District of Columbia)
Wizner, Benjamin Elihu (District of Columbia)
Woods, Corrie Allen (District of Columbia)
Zapf, William E. (District of Columbia)
Documents in the Clearinghouse
Resources
Docket
See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69725919/perkins-coie-llp-v-us-department-of-justice/
Last updated Oct. 24, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
Docket for: PERKINS COIE LLP v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Case Details
State / Territory:
Case Type(s):
Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority
Special Collection(s):
Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government
Key Dates
Filing Date: March 11, 2025
Case Ongoing: Yes
Plaintiffs
Plaintiff Description:
The law firm Perkins Coie
Plaintiff Type(s):
Public Interest Lawyer: No
Filed Pro Se: No
Class Action Sought: No
Class Action Outcome: Not sought
Defendants
Federal
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Federal Communications Commission
General Services Administration
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Personnel Management
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
U.S. Department of Justice
United States of America
Defendant Type(s):
Case Details
Constitutional Clause(s):
Due Process: Procedural Due Process
Sixth Amendment (criminal jury, other rights)
Other Dockets:
District of District of Columbia 1:25-cv-00716
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 25-05241
Available Documents:
Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief
Outcome
Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed
Relief Granted:
Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement
Source of Relief:
Content of Injunction:
Issues
General/Misc.:
Access to lawyers or judicial system
Access to public accommodations - governmental
Case Summary of Perkins Coie LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Litig. Clearinghouse, https://clearinghouse.net/case/46213/ (last updated 4/5/2026).