Case: Defending Education v. Sullivan

1:25-cv-01572 | U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado

Filed Date: May 19, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

[This summary is temporary, while we research the case.]

On May 19, 2025, a physician and group of 501(c)(3) and (c)(4) nonprofits filed suit against individuals involved with the passage of Colorado HB 25-1312, which amended "gender expression" under the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, to include the use of a “chosen name” and other words by which an individual “chooses to be addressed.” Defendants include Aubrey C. Sullivan, in her official capacity as Director of the Colorado Civil Rights Division; Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger, Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, and Eric Artis, in their official capacities as members of the Colorado Civil Rights Commission; and Philip Jacob Weiser, in his official capacity as the Attorney General of Colorado.

Summary Authors

Claire Pollard (6/16/2025)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-01572

Complaint

Defending Education et al. v. Sullivan et al.

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70312518/defending-education-v-sullivan/

Last updated June 1, 2026, 10:54 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants (Filing fee $ 405,Receipt Number ACODC-10343976)Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Defending Education(pty:pla), Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Colorado Parent Advocacy Network(pty:pla), Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Protect Kids Colorado(pty:pla), Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Do No Harm(pty:pla), Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Travis Morrell(pty:pla), filed by Protect Kids Colorado, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Defending Education, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Attachments: # 1 Summons Sullivan Summons, # 2 Summons Cordova Summons, # 3 Summons Asfaw Summons, # 4 Summons Fieweger Summons, # 5 Summons Ward Summons, # 6 Summons Kelly Summons, # 7 Summons Artis Summons, # 8 Summons Weiser Summons, # 9 Civil Cover Sheet)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 05/19/2025)

1 Summons Sullivan Summons

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2 Summons Cordova Summons

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3 Summons Asfaw Summons

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4 Summons Fieweger Summons

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5 Summons Ward Summons

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6 Summons Kelly Summons

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7 Summons Artis Summons

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8 Summons Weiser Summons

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9 Civil Cover Sheet

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May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. (Connolly, J.) (Entered: 05/19/2025)

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

3

Case assigned to Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella. Text Only Entry. (sadhi, ) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

5

Magistrate Judge consent form issued pursuant to D.C.COLO.LCivR 40.1, direct assignment of civil actions to full time magistrate judges. (sadhi, ) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

4

Administrative Notice: Summons cannot be issued. All defendants must be listed on the caption or be attached with "see attached" in the caption. (sadhi, ) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

6

MINUTE ORDER. Pursuant to D.C.COLO.LCivR 40.1(c)(4), the deadline to file the Consent/Non-Consent to United States Magistrate Judge Jurisdiction form [#5] is August 5, 2025. by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 5/20/2025. Text Only Entry (kaslc2, ) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

7

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Plaintiffs Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Attachments: # 1 Perry Declaration, # 2 Rasmussen Declaration, # 3 Gimelshteyn Declaration, # 4 Lee Declaration, # 5 Morrell Declaration)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

8

SUMMONS REQUEST as to Defendants Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger, Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, and Philip Jacob Weiser by Plaintiffs Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Attachments: # 1 Artis Summons, # 2 Asfaw Summons, # 3 Cordova Summons, # 4 Fieweger Summons, # 5 Kelly Summons, # 6 Ward Summons, # 7 Weiser Summons)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

9

ORDER SETTING SCHEDULING/PLANNING CONFERENCE by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 20 May 2025. Proposed Scheduling Order due 8/12/2025. Scheduling Conference set for 8/19/2025 10:30 AM in Courtroom C204 before Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella. (Attachments: # 1 Continuation of Main Document, # 2 Continuation of Main Document) (cmadr, ) (Entered: 05/21/2025)

1 Continuation of Main Document

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2 Continuation of Main Document

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May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

Minute Order

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

10

MINUTE ORDER. This case shall be assigned to a District Judge under D.C.COLO.LCivR 40.1(c)(8) and D.C.COLO.LCivR 40.1(a), by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 5/21/2025. This case is randomly reassigned to Judge Regina M. Rodriguez for all further proceedings. All future pleadings should be designated as 25-cv-1572-RMR (angar, ) (Entered: 05/21/2025)

May 21, 2025

May 21, 2025

11

ORDER. In light of Plaintiffs' 7 Motion for Preliminary Injunctive Relief, Defendants SHALL FILE a response to the Motion seeking a preliminary injunction no later than 21 calendar days after Plaintiffs file with this Court proof of service on the Defendants pursuant to Rule 4. After Defendants file a response, the Court will determine whether a reply brief from Plaintiffs and/or a hearing on the preliminary injunction is necessary. SO ORDERED by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 5/22/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

Order

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

12

SUMMONSES issued by Clerk re: 8 Summons Request. (ggill, ) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

13

ORDER REFERRING CASE to Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) and (B) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a) and (b), this case is referred to the assigned United States Magistrate Judge to (1) convene a scheduling conference under Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b) and enter a scheduling order meeting the requirements of Local Civ. R. 16.2, (2) conduct such status conferences and issue such orders necessary for compliance with the scheduling order, including amendments or modifications of the scheduling order upon a showing of good cause, (3) hear and determine pretrial matters, including discovery and other non-dispositive motions, (4) conduct hearings, including evidentiary hearings, and submit proposed findings of fact and recommendations for rulings on dispositive motions, and (5) pursuant to Local Civ. R. 16.6 and at the discretion of the Magistrate Judge, convene such early neutral evaluation and/or settlement conferences and direct related procedures as may facilitate resolution of this case without the necessity of a motion or prior authorization of the undersigned. SO ORDERED by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 5/27/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

14

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Protect Kids Colorado, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Defending Education, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. All Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Artis Service Waiver, # 2 Asfaw Service Waiver, # 3 Cordova Service Waiver, # 4 Fieweger Service Waiver, # 5 Kelly Service Waiver, # 6 Ward Service Waiver, # 7 Weiser Service Waiver)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

15

Amended MINUTE ORDER, by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 5/27/2025. (corrected to ECF 10 - no changes but signature was corrected) (angar, ) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

16

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Kathleen L. Spalding on behalf of Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko FiewegerAttorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Daniel S. Ward(pty:dft), Attorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Jade Rose Kelly(pty:dft), Attorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Eric Artis(pty:dft), Attorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Aubrey C. Sullivan(pty:dft), Attorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Sergio Raudel Cordova(pty:dft), Attorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Geta Asfaw(pty:dft), Attorney Kathleen L. Spalding added to party Mayuko Fieweger(pty:dft) (Spalding, Kathleen) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

17

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Helen L. Norton on behalf of Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko FiewegerAttorney Helen L. Norton added to party Daniel S. Ward(pty:dft), Attorney Helen L. Norton added to party Jade Rose Kelly(pty:dft), Attorney Helen L. Norton added to party Eric Artis(pty:dft), Attorney Helen L. Norton added to party Aubrey C. Sullivan(pty:dft), Attorney Helen L. Norton added to party Sergio Raudel Cordova(pty:dft), Attorney Helen L. Norton added to party Geta Asfaw(pty:dft), Attorney Helen L. Norton added to party Mayuko Fieweger(pty:dft) (Norton, Helen) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

18

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Janna K. Fischer on behalf of Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko FiewegerAttorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Daniel S. Ward(pty:dft), Attorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Jade Rose Kelly(pty:dft), Attorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Eric Artis(pty:dft), Attorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Aubrey C. Sullivan(pty:dft), Attorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Sergio Raudel Cordova(pty:dft), Attorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Geta Asfaw(pty:dft), Attorney Janna K. Fischer added to party Mayuko Fieweger(pty:dft) (Fischer, Janna) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

19

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Dominick Drake Schumacher on behalf of Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko FiewegerAttorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Daniel S. Ward(pty:dft), Attorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Jade Rose Kelly(pty:dft), Attorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Eric Artis(pty:dft), Attorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Aubrey C. Sullivan(pty:dft), Attorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Sergio Raudel Cordova(pty:dft), Attorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Geta Asfaw(pty:dft), Attorney Dominick Drake Schumacher added to party Mayuko Fieweger(pty:dft) (Schumacher, Dominick) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

20

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Lane Towery on behalf of Philip Jacob WeiserAttorney Lane Towery added to party Philip Jacob Weiser(pty:dft) (Towery, Lane) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

21

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Talia Boxerman Kraemer on behalf of Philip Jacob WeiserAttorney Talia Boxerman Kraemer added to party Philip Jacob Weiser(pty:dft) (Kraemer, Talia) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

22

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Paul Richard Draper on behalf of All Plaintiffs Attorney Paul Richard Draper added to party Defending Education(pty:pla), Attorney Paul Richard Draper added to party Colorado Parent Advocacy Network(pty:pla), Attorney Paul Richard Draper added to party Protect Kids Colorado(pty:pla), Attorney Paul Richard Draper added to party Do No Harm(pty:pla), Attorney Paul Richard Draper added to party Travis Morrell(pty:pla) (Draper, Paul) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

23

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Cameron T. Norris on behalf of All Plaintiffs Attorney Cameron T. Norris added to party Defending Education(pty:pla), Attorney Cameron T. Norris added to party Colorado Parent Advocacy Network(pty:pla), Attorney Cameron T. Norris added to party Protect Kids Colorado(pty:pla), Attorney Cameron T. Norris added to party Do No Harm(pty:pla), Attorney Cameron T. Norris added to party Travis Morrell(pty:pla) (Norris, Cameron) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

24

NOTICE of Filing Amended Pleading by Plaintiffs Valeri Leswing, Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit First Amended Complaint Redline)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

25

AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Mountain Pediatrics(pty:pla), Attorney J. Michael Connolly added to party Valeri Leswing(pty:pla), filed by Protect Kids Colorado, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Valeri Leswing, Defending Education, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell, Mountain Pediatrics.(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

26

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. (Connolly, J.) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

27

Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Plaintiffs Valeri Leswing, Mountain Pediatrics, Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Attachments: # 1 Perry Declaration, # 2 Gimelshteyn Declaration, # 3 Lee Declaration, # 4 Rasmussen Declaration, # 5 Morrell Declaration, # 6 Leswing Declaration)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

1 Perry Declaration

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2 Gimelshteyn Declaration

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3 Lee Declaration

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4 Rasmussen Declaration

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5 Morrell Declaration

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6 Leswing Declaration

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June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

28

MINUTE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 6/16/25. PLEASE NOTE LOCATION CHANGE ONLY. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Scheduling Conference set for August 19, 2025, at 10:30 a.m. is RESET from the Byron G. Rogers United States Courthouse to Courtroom A 501, Fifth Floor, Alfred A. Arraj United States Courthouse, 901 19th Street, Denver, Colorado 80294. (sgrim) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

June 16, 2025

June 16, 2025

Minute Order

June 16, 2025

June 16, 2025

29

NOTICE OF CASE ASSOCIATION by Kathleen L. Spalding on behalf of All Defendants (Spalding, Kathleen) (Entered: 06/20/2025)

June 20, 2025

June 20, 2025

30

MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 27 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Answer Amended Complaint 25 by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Philip Jacob Weiser, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Fischer, Janna) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

31

MOTION for Discovery by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Defendants' Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit Defendants' Exhibit B)(Fischer, Janna) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

1 Exhibit Defendants' Exhibit A

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2 Exhibit Defendants' Exhibit B

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June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

32

RESPONSE to 30 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 27 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Answer Amended Complaint 25 filed by Plaintiffs Valeri Leswing, Mountain Pediatrics, Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Connolly, J.) (Entered: 06/29/2025)

June 29, 2025

June 29, 2025

33

ORDER REFERRING MOTION: 31 MOTION for Discovery filed by Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw. Motion referred to Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 6/30/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

34

REPLY to Response to 30 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 27 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Answer Amended Complaint 25 filed by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Philip Jacob Weiser, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Fischer, Janna) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

Order Referring Motion

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

35

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 27 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Philip Jacob Weiser, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Fischer, Janna) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

36

MINUTE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 1 July 2025. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that a Motion Hearing is scheduled for August 6, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. in Courtroom A-501, Fifth Floor, Alfred A. Arraj United States Courthouse, 901 19th Street, Denver, Colorado 80294. Please note Judge Starnellas new courthouse location.IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any response to the Motion 31 shall be filed by July 18, 2025, and any reply by August 1, 2025. (cmadr, ) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

37

MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Spalding, Kathleen) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

RECAP
38

ORDERED that Defendants' Motion for Extension of Deadlines to Respond to Amended Complaint and Amended Motion for Preliminary Injunction Pending Discovery, ECF No. 30, is GRANTED. Defendants shall have up through and including three weeks after the completion of any limited discovery period as ordered by Magistrate Judge Starnella to respond to both Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint and Amended Motion for Preliminary Injunction. It is FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants' Motion for Extension for Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Amended Motion for Preliminary Injunction to No Earlier than July 14, 2025, ECF No. 35, is DENIED as moot. SEE ATTACHED ORDER. By Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 7/1/2025.(rmrja) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

39

ORDER REFERRING MOTION: 37 MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney filed by Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw.Motion referred to Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 7/1/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

40

ORDER granting 37 Motion to Withdraw as Attorney. Attorney Kathleen Spalding is relieved of any further representation of Defendants Sullivan, Cordova, Asfew, Fieweger, Ward, Kelly, and Artis. The Clerk of Court is instructed to terminate Attorney Spalding as counsel of record, and to remove this name from the electronic certificate of mailing. These Defendants shall continue to be represented by Attorneys Dominick Schumacher, Helen Norton, and Janna Fischer. by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 7/1/2025. Text Only Entry(kaslc2, ) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

Order Referring Motion

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

41

NOTICE of Entry of Appearance by Nora Quinto Passamaneck on behalf of Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko FiewegerAttorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Daniel S. Ward(pty:dft), Attorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Jade Rose Kelly(pty:dft), Attorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Eric Artis(pty:dft), Attorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Aubrey C. Sullivan(pty:dft), Attorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Sergio Raudel Cordova(pty:dft), Attorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Geta Asfaw(pty:dft), Attorney Nora Quinto Passamaneck added to party Mayuko Fieweger(pty:dft) (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 07/02/2025)

July 2, 2025

July 2, 2025

42

PRE-SCHEDULING CONFERENCE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 10 July 2025. (cmadr, ) (Entered: 07/11/2025)

July 10, 2025

July 10, 2025

RECAP
43

Proposed Scheduling Order by Plaintiffs Valeri Leswing, Mountain Pediatrics, Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Connolly, J.) Modified on 7/14/2025 to correct event (angar, ). (Entered: 07/11/2025)

July 11, 2025

July 11, 2025

44

ORDER REFERRING MOTION: 43 Joint Motion to Adopt a Scheduling Order filed by Mountain Pediatrics, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Defending Education, Valeri Leswing, Protect Kids Colorado. Motion referred to Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 7/14/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

Order Referring Motion

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

45

MINUTE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 15 July 2025. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Joint Motion 43 is GRANTED IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Motion for Discovery 31 is DENIED as moot. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Motion Hearing set for August 6, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. is VACATED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Scheduling Conference set for August 19, 2025, at 10:30 a.m. is VACATED, as is the August 12, 2025 deadline by which to file a proposed scheduling order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, within ten days of a denial of any Rule 12(b)(1) motion filed by Defendants, the parties shall jointly file a motion seeking to have the Scheduling Conference reset. If no Rule 12(b)(1) motion is filed, the parties shall file a motion no later than September 29, 2025, seeking to have the Scheduling Conference reset.(cmadr, ) (Entered: 07/15/2025)

July 15, 2025

July 15, 2025

46

Joint MOTION for Protective Order by Plaintiffs Valeri Leswing, Mountain Pediatrics, Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Protective Order)(Connolly, J.) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

47

ORDER REFERRING MOTION: 46 Joint MOTION for Protective Order filed by Mountain Pediatrics, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Defending Education, Valeri Leswing, Protect Kids Colorado. Motion referred to Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 7/25/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

48

MINUTE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 25 July 2025. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion 46 is GRANTED. The Protective Order [#46-1] supplied by the parties is accepted and entered as an Order of the Court as of the date of this Minute Order.(cmadr, ) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

49

PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kathryn A. Starnella on 25 July 2025. (cmadr, ) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

Order Referring Motion

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

50

Unopposed MOTION to File Amicus Brief by Amicus Parties Truth and Liberty Coalition, Inc., Dr. James Dobson Family Institute. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Brief of Amici Curiae Truth and Liberty Coalition and James Dobson Family Institute in Support of Plaintiffs Motion for a Preliminary In-junction)(Nussbaum, Andrew) (Entered: 07/31/2025)

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

51

ORDER granting 50 Motion to File Amicus Brief by Amicus Parties Truth and Liberty Coalition, Inc., Dr. James Dobson Family Institute. The Clerk of the Court is requested to docket Ex. 1 to ECF 50 as a separate document. SO ORDERED by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 8/1/2025. Text Only Entry(rmrja) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

52

BRIEF of Amici Curiae Truth and Liberty Coalition and James Dobson Family Institute in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary In-junction. (Docketed pursuant to ECF (51) Order. ) (ccuen, ) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

Order on Motion to File Amicus Brief

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

53

NOTICE OF CASE ASSOCIATION by Nora Quinto Passamaneck on behalf of All Defendants (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 08/11/2025)

Aug. 11, 2025

Aug. 11, 2025

54

NOTICE: This matter comes before the court sua sponte. The Court has reviewed the 41 Notice of Entry of Appearance by Nora Quinto Passamaneck. This shall provide Notice to the parties that Ms. Passamaneck and I were previously partners at the law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP. It has been over 4 years since I left the firm in July of 2021. Upon review of the rules, the Court has determined that recusal is not required; however, if either party wishes to request that I recuse myself, they shall file an Objection within three (3) business days of this Notice for my consideration. SO ORDERED by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 8/12/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 08/12/2025)

Aug. 12, 2025

Aug. 12, 2025

Order

Aug. 12, 2025

Aug. 12, 2025

55

Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages in their Motion to Dismiss by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 09/15/2025)

Sept. 15, 2025

Sept. 15, 2025

56

Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages in their Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for PI by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 09/15/2025)

Sept. 15, 2025

Sept. 15, 2025

57

Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for PI by Defendant Philip Jacob Weiser. (Towery, Lane) (Entered: 09/15/2025)

Sept. 15, 2025

Sept. 15, 2025

58

ORDER. In light of the 53 Notice of Case Association, and to conserve judicial resources, this case is reassigned to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell. All future pleadings should be designated 25-cv-1572-RMR-MDB. SO ORDERED by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 9/16/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 09/16/2025)

Sept. 16, 2025

Sept. 16, 2025

59

REASSIGNING MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Pursuant to ECF (58) Order. This case is re-drawn to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell. All future pleadings should be designated as 25-cv-01572-RMR-MDB.(Text Only Entry) (ccuen, ) (Entered: 09/16/2025)

Sept. 16, 2025

Sept. 16, 2025

60

MINUTE ORDER: A Status Conference is set for October 1, 2025, at 10:30 AM before Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell. The Conference will be conducted by video using the attached instructions. By Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell on 9/16/2025. Text Only Entry (mdblc1) (Entered: 09/16/2025)

Sept. 16, 2025

Sept. 16, 2025

Order

Sept. 16, 2025

Sept. 16, 2025

61

ORDER REFERRING MOTION: 55 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages in their Motion to Dismiss filed by Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw.Motion referred to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 9/17/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 09/17/2025)

Sept. 17, 2025

Sept. 17, 2025

62

MINUTE ORDER granting 55 Division and Commission's Unopposed Motion for Extension of Page Limit for their Motion to Dismiss. The Division and Commission Defendants are granted leave to file a Motion to Dismiss up to twenty-four (24) pages in length. By Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell on 9/17/2025. Text Only Entry (mdblc5) (Entered: 09/17/2025)

Sept. 17, 2025

Sept. 17, 2025

Order Referring Motion

Sept. 17, 2025

Sept. 17, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

Sept. 17, 2025

Sept. 17, 2025

63

ORDER REFERRING MOTIONS: 57 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for PI filed by Philip Jacob Weiser, 56 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages in their Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for PI filed by Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw.Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 9/19/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

64

MOTION to Dismiss by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix Defendants' Appendix to MTD)(Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

65

RESTRICTED DOCUMENT - Level 1: Restricted Appendix to ECF 64 by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger.. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

66

RESPONSE to 27 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix Defendants' Appendix to PI Opposition)(Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

67

RESTRICTED DOCUMENT - Level 1: Restricted Appendix to ECF 66 by Defendants Daniel S. Ward, Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Geta Asfaw, Mayuko Fieweger.. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

68

MOTION to Dismiss by Defendant Philip Jacob Weiser. (Towery, Lane) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

69

BRIEF in Opposition to 27 Amended MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by Defendant Philip Jacob Weiser. (Towery, Lane) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

70

ORDER REFERRING MOTIONS: 64 MOTION to Dismiss filed by Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw, 68 MOTION to Dismiss filed by Philip Jacob Weiser.Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 9/19/2024. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

Order Referring Motion

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

71

COURTROOM MINUTES for Status Conference held on 10/1/2025 before Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell contemporaneously with 25-cv-01668 and 25-cv-02177. JointStatus Report due by 10/15/2025. Video Status Conference set for 10/20/2025 01:00 PM before Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell (participant instructions attached). FTR: Colorado Springs Courtroom 101. (Attachments: # 1 VTC instructions) (evaug) (Entered: 10/02/2025)

Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

72

Unopposed MOTION for Leave to Restrict by Plaintiffs Valeri Leswing, Mountain Pediatrics, Defending Education, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Protect Kids Colorado, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell. (Connolly, J.) (Entered: 10/03/2025)

Oct. 3, 2025

Oct. 3, 2025

RECAP
73

ORDER REFERRING MOTION: 72 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to Restrict filed by Mountain Pediatrics, Do No Harm, Travis Morrell, Colorado Parent Advocacy Network, Defending Education, Valeri Leswing, Protect Kids Colorado. Motion referred to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 10/3/2025. Text Only Entry (kmyha) (Entered: 10/03/2025)

Oct. 3, 2025

Oct. 3, 2025

Memorandum

Oct. 3, 2025

Oct. 3, 2025

74

Joint STATUS REPORT by Defendants Eric Artis, Geta Asfaw, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Jade Rose Kelly, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Philip Jacob Weiser. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 10/15/2025)

Oct. 15, 2025

Oct. 15, 2025

75

MINUTE ORDER: Upon review of the Joint Status Report ("JSR"), the Status Conference set for October 20, 2025, is vacated. Additionally, the Court accepts the schedule proposed by the parties in the JSR. Specifically: CCRD and Commission Defendants may conduct a 30(b)(6) deposition of XX-XY Athletics by November 7, 2025.Defendants shall file oppositions to Plaintiffs' pending preliminary injunction motions and Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) motions to dismiss by November 21, 2025. Plaintiffs may serve written discovery, if any, on CCRD and Commission Defendants by November 26, 2025. Defendant's deadline to respond to any written discovery is December 23, 2025. Plaintiffs may conduct a consolidated 30(b)(6) deposition of the CCRD or CCRC and a consolidated deposition of each of Defendants' non- CCRD declarants between January 6 and January 21, 2026.Plaintiffs' deadline to reply in support of their preliminary injunction motions and respond in opposition to Defendants' 12(b)(1) motions to dismiss is February 11, 2026.Defendants' deadline to reply in support of their 12(b)(1) motions to dismiss is February 25, 2026.All discovery specifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in the JSR are adopted by the Court. By Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell on 10/20/2025. Text Only Entry (mdblc1) (Entered: 10/20/2025)

Oct. 20, 2025

Oct. 20, 2025

Minute Order

Oct. 20, 2025

Oct. 20, 2025

76

MINUTE ORDER granting the 56 Division and Commission's Unopposed Motion for Extension of Page Limit for their Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction and 57 The Attorney General's Unopposed for Extension of Page Limit for his Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The Division and Commission's response to the 7 Preliminary Injunction Motion shall not exceed 30 pages. The Attorney General's response shall not exceed 18 pages. By Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell on 11/14/2025. Text Only Entry(mdblc1) (Entered: 11/14/2025)

Nov. 14, 2025

Nov. 14, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages AND Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

Nov. 14, 2025

Nov. 14, 2025

77

Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages for Motion to Dismiss by Defendants Eric Artis, Geta Asfaw, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Jade Rose Kelly, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

78

Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages for Opposition to Preliminary Injunction by Defendants Eric Artis, Geta Asfaw, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Jade Rose Kelly, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Philip Jacob Weiser. (Passamaneck, Nora) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

Nov. 17, 2025

Nov. 17, 2025

79

ORDER REFERRING MOTIONS: 77 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages for Motion to Dismiss filed by Jade Rose Kelly, Eric Artis, Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw, 78 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages for Opposition to Preliminary Injunction filed by Sergio Raudel Cordova, Mayuko Fieweger, Aubrey C. Sullivan, Philip Jacob Weiser, Daniel S. Ward, Geta Asfaw, Eric Artis, Jade Rose Kelly.Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell by Judge Regina M. Rodriguez on 11/18/2025. Text Only Entry (rmrja) (Entered: 11/18/2025)

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

80

MINUTE ORDER granting 77 78 Defendants' Unopposed Motions for Extension of Page Limits. Defendants Aubrey Sullivan's and Commissioners of the Colorado Civil Rights Commission's consolidated Motion to Dismiss shall not exceed thirty (30) pages. Defendants' consolidated opposition to Plaintiffs' motions for preliminary injunction shall not exceed forty-five (45) pages. By Magistrate Judge Maritza Dominguez Braswell on 11/18/2025. Text Only Entry(mdblc6.) (Entered: 11/18/2025)

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

Order Referring Motion

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages AND Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

Case Details

State / Territory:

Colorado

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 19, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiffs are a group of 501(c)(3) and (c)(4) nonprofits as well as a licensed physician.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

AUBREY C. SULLIVAN

DANIEL S. WARD

ERIC ARTIS

GETA ASFAW

JADE ROSE KELLY

MAYUKO FIEWEGER

PHILIP JACOB WEISER

SERGIO RAUDEL CORDOVA

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

District of Colorado 1:25-cv-01572

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

LGBTQ+:

LGBTQ+

Recommended Citation