Case: Y-Z-L-H v. Bostock

3:25-cv-00965 | U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon

Filed Date: June 5, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case about the unlawful arrest and detention of a paroled asylum-seeker. On June 5, 2025, a Mexican national filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon. He sued the ICE Seattle Field Office Director, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and its Acting Director, the Department of Homeland Security Secretary, and the Attorney General under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause, and the Administrative Procedure Act. Judge Michael…

This is a case about the unlawful arrest and detention of a paroled asylum-seeker. On June 5, 2025, a Mexican national filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon. He sued the ICE Seattle Field Office Director, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and its Acting Director, the Department of Homeland Security Secretary, and the Attorney General under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause, and the Administrative Procedure Act. Judge Michael H. Simon was assigned to the case.

The petitioner claimed that after being lawfully paroled into the U.S. in July 2023 due to cartel threats in rural Mexico, receiving work authorization, and complying with all immigration requirements, he received a mass email on April 11, 2025, from the Department of Homeland Security stating his parole was being terminated and that he should leave the U.S. Despite this, he was arrested without cause at a scheduled June 5, 2025, immigration hearing in Portland, Oregon, before any removal order was entered. He argued that ICE lacked the authority to revoke parole and detain him absent individualized cause, violating his Fifth Amendment rights and federal parole regulations. Represented by private counsel from Innovation Law Lab, the petitioner sought immediate release from detention, a declaration that his detention was unlawful, and an injunction against further detention without due process.

The same day the petition was filed, Judge Simon barred ICE from transferring the petitioner outside the district without notice. On June 17, 2025, the petitioner moved for release on bail, supported by declarations from family, his employer, and counsel. Then, following a July 1 hearing, Judge Simon orally ruled that the April 11 email did not lawfully rescind the petitioner’s parole because the procedures used materially violated federal immigration laws and regulations. Consequently, the petitioner’s arrest on June 5 and subsequent detention were unlawful. The court ordered the government to release the petitioner immediately. The petitioner was released later that evening after the hearing and the court’s oral ruling.

On July 9, 2025, the court granted the habeas petition in a written decision, holding that ICE’s actions violated due process and federal law. 2025 WL 1898025. The court found that the government’s termination of the petitioner’s parole was unlawful, as well as arbitrary and capricious.

The defendants appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on August 29. On September 3, 2025, the Court set a briefing schedule, making the defendant's opening brief due on November 20, 2025 and the plaintiff's response due in December, 2025. 

This case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Victoria Tan (7/15/2025)

Sofia Yoder (11/16/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70465327/parties/y-z-l-h-v-bostock/


Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

3:25-cv-00965

Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
30

3:25-cv-00965

Opinion and Order Granting Petition for Habeas Corpus

July 9, 2025

July 9, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1898025

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70465327/y-z-l-h-v-bostock/

Last updated Aug. 30, 2026, 3:51 a.m.

Docket for: Y-Z-L-H v. Bostock
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 June 5, 2025

Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (2241- Federal) Filing Fee in amount of $5 collected. Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-9871922. Filed by Y-Z-L-H- against Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet). (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

Clearinghouse
2 June 5, 2025

Notice of Case Reassignment: This case has been reassigned from Magistrate Judge Youlee Yim You to Judge Michael H. Simon. (plb) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

RECAP
3 June 5, 2025

Notice of Case Assignment: This case is assigned to Judge Michael H. Simon. (rks) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

RECAP
4 June 5, 2025

ORDER - If Respondents already have moved Petitioner outside of the District of Oregon, Respondents are Ordered to notify the Court within two hours of being served with this Order. Respondents are further Ordered to state the exact date and time that Petitioner was transferred out of the District of Oregon and the reason why Respondents believed that such a move was immediately necessary. Signed on 6/5/2025 by Judge Michael H. Simon. (Copy of this order emailed to the Government on 6/5/2025) (mja) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

RECAP
5 June 6, 2025

Proposed Summons Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

RECAP
6 June 6, 2025

Summons Issued Electronically as to Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. NOTICE: Counsel shall print and serve the summonses and all documents issued by the Clerk at the time of filing upon all named parties in accordance with Local Rule 3-5. (rks) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

RECAP
7 June 6, 2025

ORDER - The Court GRANTS Petitioner's request to proceed anonymously in this case. See Petition, fn. 2. Additionally, based on the Respondents' June 5, 2025, 4:55PM email, which states that Petitioner was removed from the District of Oregon at approximately 12:30PM on June 5, 2025, the Court finds that, based on the best information it has at this time, it has subject matter jurisdiction over Petitioner's habeas Petition, which was filed at 11:21AM on June 5, 2025. The Court reiterates that Respondents must file a response to the Petition as ordered and that all other aspects of the Court's Order remain in effect. See Order, ECF 4 . Further, Respondents are ORDERED not to transport Petitioner from the Tacoma Detention Facility, unless Respondents are returning Petitioner to the District of Oregon. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

RECAP
June 6, 2025

Order

8 June 9, 2025

Notice of Appearance of Tess Margaret Hellgren appearing on behalf of Y-Z-L-H-. Filed by on behalf of Y-Z-L-H-. (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

RECAP
9 June 9, 2025

SCHEDULING ORDER - Based on Respondent's email request, unopposed by Petitioner, the Court extends the deadline for Respondent to answer or otherwise respond to the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF 1 ) to Thursday, June 12, 2025. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

RECAP
June 9, 2025

1 - Scheduling

10 June 12, 2025

Response to 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 2241, . Filed by U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Todd Lyons, Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Kristi Noem. Petitioners brief is due by 8/11/2025. Habeas Petition is taken under advisement as of 8/26/2025. (Keller, Joshua) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

RECAP
11 June 12, 2025

Declaration of Cleveland Wilson . Filed by All Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2) (Keller, Joshua) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

RECAP
12 June 16, 2025

SCHEDULING ORDER - Petitioner may file a reply in support of his Petition and in response to Respondents Response (ECF 10 ), by June 20, 2025. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

RECAP
June 16, 2025

1 - Scheduling

13 June 17, 2025

Motion for Bail Pending Adjudication of Habeas Petition. Oral Argument requested.Expedited Hearing requested. Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
14 June 17, 2025

Declaration of Y-Z-L-H- . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 13 .) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
15 June 17, 2025

Declaration of Alexis Ball . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 13 .) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
16 June 17, 2025

Declaration of Ramona Sapru Henderson . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 13 .) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
17 June 17, 2025

Declaration of Lindsay Jonasson . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 13 .) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
18 June 17, 2025

Declaration of Lynn Stopher . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 13 .) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
19 June 17, 2025

Motion to File Document Under Seal (DOCUMENT FILED UNDER SEAL). Counsel is required to serve the sealed documents conventionally pursuant to LR 5-2(e). Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Sealed Document) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 06/17/2025)

RECAP
20 June 18, 2025

Notice of Appearance of Ariana N. Garousi appearing on behalf of U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Todd Lyons, Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Kristi Noem. Filed by on behalf of U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Todd Lyons, Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Kristi Noem. (Garousi, Ariana) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

RECAP
21 June 18, 2025

ORDER - The Court GRANTS Petitioner's Motion to File Document Under Seal ECF, 19 . Filer is ordered to file the attachment(s) to the Motion to File Document Under Seal. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

RECAP
22 June 18, 2025

(DOCUMENT FILED UNDER SEAL), Declaration of Lynn Stopher Sealed Exhibits A-G. Counsel is required to serve the sealed documents conventionally pursuant to LR 5-2(e). Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Order on Motion to File Document Under Seal 21, Motion - Miscellaneous 13 .) (Hellgren, Tess) (Main Document 22 replaced on 6/25/2025) (cw). (Entered: 06/18/2025)

RECAP
23 June 18, 2025

SCHEDULING ORDER - The Court sets Oral Argument on the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF 1 ) for 6/27/2025 at 1:30 p.m. in Portland, Courtroom 15B, before Judge Michael H. Simon. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

RECAP
June 18, 2025

Order on Motion to File Document Under Seal

June 18, 2025

1 - Scheduling

24 June 20, 2025

SCHEDULING ORDER: Per the email request of the parties, the Court STRIKES the hearing currently set for June 27, 2025, in Courtroom 15B and strikes the current deadline of June 20, 2025 for Petitioner to file his reply in support of his Petition. Petitioner may file a reply in support of Count Two by Monday, June 23, 2025. Respondent may file a surresponse on Count Two by Wednesday, June 25, 2025. The Court schedules oral argument on Count Two of the Petition for Tuesday, July 1, 2025, at 3:00pm, in Courtroom 15B. The Court stays briefing on the remaining counts of Petitioner's Petition (ECF 1 ) and Petitioner's Motion for Bail (ECF 13), pending the Court's resolution of Count Two. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/20/2025)

RECAP
June 20, 2025

1 - Scheduling

25 June 23, 2025

Brief in Support of Petition . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/23/2025)

RECAP
26 June 25, 2025

Notice of Correction by Clerk regarding 22 (FILED UNDER SEAL) Declaration exhibits. A Clerical error has been discovered in the case record: The filing was missing a case caption cover page. The following corrections were made to the record: A corrected PDF has been uploaded to replace the incorrect one. (cw) (Entered: 06/25/2025)

RECAP
27 June 25, 2025

Brief in Support of Response to Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. Filed by All Defendants. (Related document(s): Response to Habeas Petition (2241), 10 .) (Keller, Joshua) (Entered: 06/25/2025)

RECAP
June 25, 2025

Correction of the Record

28 July 1, 2025

MINUTES OF ORAL ARGUMENT HEARING: ORDER - The Court GRANTS Petitioner's Petition for Habeas Corpus on Count Two (ECF 1 ) and orders that Respondents release Petitioner from custody forthwith. The Court further orders that Respondents may not redetain Petitioner absent further order of the Court. Written Opinion and Order to follow not later than July 11, 2025. Nelly Paola Garcia Orjuela, Tess Margaret Hellgren, and Stephen W. Manning present as counsel for Petitioner. Joshua Keller and Ariana N. Garousi present as counsel for Respondents. Court Reporter: Dennis Apodaca. Judge Michael H. Simon presiding. (mja) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

RECAP
July 1, 2025

Motion Hearing Held

29 July 3, 2025

OFFICIAL COURT TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS FILED Motion Hearing held on July 1, 2025, before Judge Michael H. Simon, Court Reporter Dennis W. Apodaca, telephone number (503) 326-8182 or dennis_apodaca@ord.uscourts.gov. Transcript may be viewed at Court's public terminal or purchased from the Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. Afterwards it may be obtained through PACER. See Policy at ord.uscourts.gov. Notice of Intent to Redact Transcript is due by 7/10/2025. Redaction Request due 7/24/2025. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 8/4/2025. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 10/1/2025. (Apodaca, Dennis) (Entered: 07/03/2025)

RECAP
30 July 9, 2025

Opinion and Order Granting Habeas Petition - The Court GRANTS the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF 1 ) based on Count Two and ORDERS Defendants immediately to release Petitioner from custody. Further, in aid of the Court's jurisd iction, which is hereby retained, the Court ORDERS pursuant to the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651, that Defendants shall not cause Petitioner to be re-detained during the pendency of his removal proceedings without prior leave of this Court. Finally, based on the stipulation of the parties, the Court expresses no opinion on the merits of any other count alleged in the Petition. Signed on 7/9/2025 by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja)

Clearinghouse
31 July 9, 2025

ORDER - The Court has granted Petitioner's habeas petition. Therefore, it DENIES as MOOT Petitioner's Motion for Bail Pending Adjudication of Habeas Petition (ECF 13 ). Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 07/09/2025)

RECAP
July 9, 2025

Order on Motion

32 Aug. 29, 2025

Notice of Appeal to the 9th Circuit (fee exempt status selected) . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Keller, Joshua) (Entered: 08/29/2025)

RECAP
Sept. 3, 2025

USCA Case Number and Notice confirming Docketing Record on Appeal re Notice of Appeal 32 . Case Appealed to Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Case Number 25-5579 assigned. (dino)

Sept. 11, 2025

USCA Case Number

33 April 16, 2026

Notice of Attorney Withdrawal: Tess Hellgren Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 04/16/2026)

RECAP
34 June 29, 2026

Order of USCA for the 9th Circuit, USCA # 25-5579, re Notice of Appeal 32 . The unopposed motion for voluntary dismissal is granted. The appeal is dismissed. (ajm) (Entered: 06/30/2026)

RECAP
35 July 29, 2026

Application for Fees Pursuant to EAJA . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Garcia Orjuela, Nelly) (Entered: 07/29/2026)

RECAP
36 July 29, 2026

Declaration of Y-Z-L-H- . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion for Attorney Fees - EAJA 35 .) (Garcia Orjuela, Nelly) (Entered: 07/29/2026)

RECAP
37 July 29, 2026

Declaration of Stephen W. Manning . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion for Attorney Fees - EAJA 35 .) (Garcia Orjuela, Nelly) (Entered: 07/29/2026)

RECAP
38 July 29, 2026

Declaration of Jordan Cunnings . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion for Attorney Fees - EAJA 35 .) (Garcia Orjuela, Nelly) (Entered: 07/29/2026)

RECAP
39 July 29, 2026

Declaration of Nelly Garcia Orjuela . Filed by Y-Z-L-H-. (Related document(s): Motion for Attorney Fees - EAJA 35 .) (Garcia Orjuela, Nelly) (Entered: 07/29/2026)

RECAP
41 Aug. 7, 2026

Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File a Response/Reply to Application for Fees Pursuant to EAJA 35 . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Keller, Joshua) (Entered: 08/07/2026)

RECAP
42 Aug. 7, 2026

ORDER - The Court GRANTS Respondents' Motion for Extension of Time. ECF 41 . Respondents' response to Petitioner's Application for Fees Pursuant to EAJA (ECF 35 ) is due not later than August 26, 2026. Respondent's Motion to Stay (ECF 40 ) is DENIED as MOOT. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 08/07/2026)

RECAP
Aug. 7, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to Motion

44 Aug. 27, 2026

ORDER - On July 30, 2026, Respondents filed a motion to stay consideration of Petitioner's Application for Attorney's Fees ("Application") under the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), ECF 35, until 60 days after the Supreme Court's decision in Montoya Palacios, Case No. 25-1223, 2026 WL 1855057 (U.S. June 29, 2026). The Supreme Court in Montoya Palacios is considering "whether, under EAJA, 'any civil action' encompasses an action seeking a writ of habeas corpus to challenge civil immigration detention." Montoya Palacios, Petition for Writ of Certiorari, 2026 WL 1169545, at *I (Apr. 20, 2026). Respondents state that based on conferral, Petitioner opposes the motion to stay. Petitioner, however, did not file any opposition to the motion. The Court GRANTS AS UNOPPOSED Respondents' Motion to Hold Case in Abeyance Pending Montoya Palacios, ECF 40 . The Court stays consideration of Petitioner's Application, ECF 35, until 60 days after the Supreme Court's decision in Montoya Palacios. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 08/27/2026)

RECAP
Aug. 27, 2026

Order

Aug. 27, 2026

1 - Scheduling

Case Details

State / Territory:

Oregon

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 5, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A Mexican asylum-seeker

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

Attorney General

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Habeas Corpus, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241-2253; 2254; 2255

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Other Dockets:

District of Oregon 3:25-cv-00965

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 25-05579

Special Case Type(s):

Habeas

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

Habeas relief

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Release from detention/imprisonment

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Admission - criteria

Constitutional rights

Deportation - procedure

Detention - criteria

Recommended Citation