Case: National Weather Service Employees Organization v. Trump

1:25-cv-02947 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: Sept. 2, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case challenged the legality of President Trump’s Executive Order Nos. 14343 and 14251, which terminated the collective bargaining rights of certain federal employees on national security grounds.  On September 2, 2025, two federal unions, the National Weather Service Employees Organization (“NWSEO”) and the Patent Office Professional Association (“POPA”) filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The two unions represent about 4000 employees of the National Oceani…

This case challenged the legality of President Trump’s Executive Order Nos. 14343 and 14251, which terminated the collective bargaining rights of certain federal employees on national security grounds. 

On September 2, 2025, two federal unions, the National Weather Service Employees Organization (“NWSEO”) and the Patent Office Professional Association (“POPA”) filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The two unions represent about 4000 employees of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”)--primarily employees of the National Weather Service, and about 9,000 professional employees of U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”), a component of the Department of Commerce. They sued President Trump, and lead officials for the Department of Commerce, NOAA, and USPTO.

Plaintiffs brought suit under the Federal Service Labor Management Relations Statute (“FSLMRS”), 5 U.S.C. § 7103(b), the First Amendment, and the Fifth Amendment’s equal protection guarantee. They sought both injunctive and declaratory relief, alleging Section 2(b) of Executive Order No. 14343 is unlawful as applied to the Office of the Commissioner of Patents and subordinate units, the National Environmental, Satellite, Data, and Information Service, and the National Weather Service. 

They argued that those offices do not play a national security role, and therefore the national security rationale used to justify withdrawing federal recognition of the plaintiff unions was a pretense - the real reason was political retribution because the unions had criticized President Trump’s policies. Plaintiffs cited White House “fact sheets” which admitted the orders targeted unions filing grievances against President Trump’s policies to bolster their argument that the exclusions were retaliatory, not security-based. Plaintiffs also sought declaratory relief that Section 2(b) of Executive Order No. 14251 is unlawful as applied to the USPTO’s Office of Chief Information Officer. 

The case was assigned to District Judge Paul L. Friedman.

On October 7, 2025, Judge Friedman related this case to seven others that were also brought by federal employees challenging EO 14251 and/or 14343's purported national security rationale.The cases which also challenged EO 14251 are: National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump (filed in March), American Foreign Service Association v. Trump, Federal Education Association v. Trump, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations v. Trump, and National Association of Agriculture Employees v. Trump. The cases which also challenged EO 14343 are: National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump (filed in September) and American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump.

On October 24, 2025, Plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the application and enforcement of both Executive Orders as they applied to Plaintiff's collective bargaining rights. Judge Friedman directed the parties to meet and confer to file a joint status report with a proposed date for a hearing on the preliminary injunction by November 7, 2025.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Nick Martire (9/30/2025)

Related Cases

National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

American Foreign Service Association v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

Federal Education Association v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

National Association of Agriculture Employees v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump, District of District of Columbia (2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71251722/parties/national-weather-service-employees-organization-v-trump/


Judge(s)

Friedman, Paul L. (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bolek, Keith R. (District of Columbia)

Hirn, Richard J (District of Columbia)

Pullium, April H. (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Simon, Jeremy S. (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-02947

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Sept. 2, 2025

Sept. 2, 2025

Complaint
15

1:25-cv-02947

Preliminary Injunction

Oct. 24, 2025

Oct. 24, 2025

15

1:25-cv-02947

Preliminary Injunction

Oct. 24, 2025

Oct. 24, 2025

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71251722/national-weather-service-employees-organization-v-trump/

Last updated Nov. 10, 2025, 10:48 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief against LAURA GRIMM, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, COKE MORGAN STEWART, DONALD J. TRUMP ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11926149) filed by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons Donald Trump, # 3 Summons Howard Lutnick, # 4 Summons Laura Grimm, # 5 Summons Coke Morgan Stewart, # 6 Summons Pamela Bondi, # 7 Summons Jeanne Pirro)(Bolek, Keith) (Attachment 1 replaced on 9/3/2025) (zmtm). (Entered: 09/02/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Summons Donald Trump

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3 Summons Howard Lutnick

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4 Summons Laura Grimm

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5 Summons Coke Morgan Stewart

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6 Summons Pamela Bondi

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7 Summons Jeanne Pirro

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Sept. 2, 2025

Sept. 2, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. Case related to Case No. 25-cv-00935-PLF, 25-cv-01030-PLF, 25-cv-01362-PLF, 25-cv-02445-PLF, 25-cv-02657-PLF. (Bolek, Keith) (Entered: 09/02/2025)

Sept. 2, 2025

Sept. 2, 2025

3

NOTICE of Appearance by Richard J Hirn on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Hirn, Richard) (Entered: 09/02/2025)

Sept. 2, 2025

Sept. 2, 2025

4

SUMMONS (6)Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 09/03/2025)

1 Notice and Consent

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Sept. 3, 2025

Sept. 3, 2025

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Sept. 3, 2025

Sept. 3, 2025

Case Assigned to Judge Paul L. Friedman. (zmtm)

Sept. 3, 2025

Sept. 3, 2025

5

NOTICE of Appearance by April H. Pullium on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/11/2025)

Sept. 11, 2025

Sept. 11, 2025

RECAP
10

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. COKE MORGAN STEWART served on 9/8/2025 (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

11

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. DONALD J. TRUMP served on 9/16/2025 (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

6

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 9/3/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 11/2/2025. (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

7

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 9/10/2025. (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

8

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. LAURA GRIMM served on 9/9/2025 (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

9

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. HOWARD W. LUTNICK served on 9/9/2025 (Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

Sept. 19, 2025

Sept. 19, 2025

12

RESPONSE re 2 Notice of Related Case (Defendants' Objection to Notice of Relatedness) filed by LAURA GRIMM, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, COKE MORGAN STEWART, DONALD J. TRUMP. (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 09/24/2025)

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

RECAP
13

RESPONSE in Opposition to Defendants' Objection to Notice of Relatedness filed by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A (August 29 Notice to POPA of Exclusions))(Pullium, April) (Entered: 09/26/2025)

1 Exhibit A (August 29 Notice to POPA of Exclusions)

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Sept. 26, 2025

Sept. 26, 2025

14

OPINION AND ORDER overruling defendants' 12 Objection to Notice of Relatedness. See Opinion and Order for details. Signed by Judge Paul L. Friedman on 10/7/2025. (lczl) (Entered: 10/07/2025)

Oct. 7, 2025

Oct. 7, 2025

RECAP
15

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Declaration of Patricia Duffy, # 3 Declaration of JoAnn Becker, # 4 Declaration of Robert Stoll, # 5 Declaration of Richard Spinrad, # 6 Declaration of Gabriel Chu, # 7 Text of Proposed Order)(Pullium, April) (Entered: 10/24/2025)

1 Memorandum in Support

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2 Declaration of Patricia Duffy

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3 Declaration of JoAnn Becker

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4 Declaration of Robert Stoll

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5 Declaration of Richard Spinrad

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6 Declaration of Gabriel Chu

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7 Text of Proposed Order

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Oct. 24, 2025

Oct. 24, 2025

Clearinghouse

MINUTE ORDER: In light of plaintiffs' 15 Motion for Preliminary Injunction, the parties are directed to meet and confer and file a joint status report on or before November 7, 2025. The joint status report shall include the following: (1) proposed dates for an oral argument on plaintiffs' motion; (2) proposed deadlines for defendants' response to plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction and plaintiffs' reply in view of the oral argument dates proposed; (3) the parties' positions on whether it would be more efficient to proceed directly to the merits of the case on an expedited summary judgment briefing schedule; and (4) if the parties agree to move directly to summary judgment, a proposed schedule for expedited summary judgment briefing. Signed by Judge Paul L. Friedman on 10/27/2025. (lczl)

Oct. 27, 2025

Oct. 27, 2025

Order

Oct. 27, 2025

Oct. 27, 2025

16

ENTERED IN ERROR.....ERRATA Statement Identifying Corrections to Preliminary Injunction Motion, Duffy Declaration, and Becker Declaration by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION re 15 Motion for Preliminary Injunction,. (Attachments: # 1 Errata to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Originally Filed as ECF No, 15), # 2 Errata to Declaration of Patricia Duffy (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-2), # 3 Errata to Declaration of JoAnn Becker (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-3))(Pullium, April) Modified on 10/28/2025 (zjm). (Entered: 10/28/2025)

1 Errata to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Originally Filed as ECF No, 15)

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2 Errata to Declaration of Patricia Duffy (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-2)

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3 Errata to Declaration of JoAnn Becker (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-3)

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Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

RECAP
17

ERRATA (Signature Corrected) Statement Identifying Corrections to Preliminary Injunction Motion, Duffy Declaration, and Becker Declaration by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION re 15 Motion for Preliminary Injunction,. (Attachments: # 1 Errata to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Originally Filed as ECF No, 15), # 2 Errata to Declaration of Patricia Duffy (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-2), # 3 Errata to Declaration of JoAnn Becker (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-3))(Pullium, April) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

1 Errata to Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Originally Filed as ECF No, 15)

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2 Errata to Declaration of Patricia Duffy (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-2)

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3 Errata to Declaration of JoAnn Becker (Originally Filed as ECF No. 15-3)

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Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

Notice of Error

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

NOTICE OF ERROR regarding 16 Errata,,. The following error(s) need correction: Invalid attorney signature- signature on document must match PACER login. Please refile. (zjm)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

18

ENTERED IN ERROR.....MOTION to Clarify, MOTION to Vacate November 14, 2025 Hearing Date, MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction by LAURA GRIMM, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, COKE MORGAN STEWART, DONALD J. TRUMP. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) Modified on 11/3/2025 pursuant to correct Motion filed at entry 19 (zjm). (Entered: 10/31/2025)

1 Proposed Order

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Oct. 31, 2025

Oct. 31, 2025

19

MOTION to Clarify, MOTION to Vacate November 14, 2025 Hearing, MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction (corrected version of docket entry 18) by LAURA GRIMM, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, COKE MORGAN STEWART, DONALD J. TRUMP. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 10/31/2025)

1 Proposed Order

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Oct. 31, 2025

Oct. 31, 2025

RECAP

MINUTE ORDER. The Court will hold oral argument on plaintiffs' 15 Motion for Preliminary Injunction on November 14, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. in Courtroom 29 in the William B. Bryant Annex to the E. Barrett Prettyman Courthouse at 333 Constitution Avenue N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Signed by Judge Paul L. Friedman on October 31, 2025. (ATM)

Oct. 31, 2025

Oct. 31, 2025

.Order

Oct. 31, 2025

Oct. 31, 2025

20

RESPONSE re 19 MOTION to Clarify MOTION to Vacate November 14, 2025 Hearing MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction (corrected version of docket entry 18) Response in Opposition filed by NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Pullium, April) (Entered: 11/03/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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Nov. 3, 2025

Nov. 3, 2025

RECAP
21

REPLY to opposition to motion re 19 Motion to Clarify,, Motion to Vacate,, Motion for Extension of Time to, filed by LAURA GRIMM, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, COKE MORGAN STEWART, DONALD J. TRUMP. (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 11/05/2025)

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Order on Motion to Clarify AND Order on Motion to Vacate

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of defendant's 19 Motion to Vacate, plaintiffs' 20 Response in Opposition, and defendants' 21 Reply, defendants' motion is hereby GRANTED. It is hereby ORDERED that the hearing scheduled for November 14, 2025 as set forth in the Court's October 31, 2025 minute order is VACATED. It is further ORDERED that the parties shall file a joint status report on or before November 7, 2025, as set forth in the Court's minute order dated October 27, 2025. Signed by Judge Paul L. Friedman on 11/05/2025. (lczl)

Nov. 5, 2025

Nov. 5, 2025

22

Joint STATUS REPORT by LAURA GRIMM, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, COKE MORGAN STEWART, DONALD J. TRUMP. (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Labor Rights

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Sept. 2, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiffs are the National Weather Service Employees Organization, which is a union representing the National Weather Service and certain offices within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Patent Office Professional Association, which is a labor organization representing nearly 9,000 employees of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Department of Commerce, Federal

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, 5 U.S.C. §7101

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:25-cv-02947

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority:

Civil Service