Case: Defenders of Wildlife v. Burgum

3:25-cv-00319 | U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska

Filed Date: Nov. 12, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On November 12, 2025, Plaintiff, Defender of Wildlife – a nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to the protection and restoration of all native U.S. species in their natural communities and the preservation of the habitats on which these species depend – filed this suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska against the Department of the Interior, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and the King Cove Corporation to invalidate a 2025 land exchange involving the Izemb…

On November 12, 2025, Plaintiff, Defender of Wildlife – a nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to the protection and restoration of all native U.S. species in their natural communities and the preservation of the habitats on which these species depend – filed this suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska against the Department of the Interior, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and the King Cove Corporation to invalidate a 2025 land exchange involving the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska. The complaint challenged Interior Secretary Doug Burgum’s decision to reallocate 484 acres of federal refuge and wilderness land to the King Cove Corporation, enabling the corporation to build a road connecting King Cove and Cold Bay, Alaska. Plaintiff claimed the planned road will “result in incalculable and irreversible damage to the myriad wildlife species, the world-class wetlands and lagoon complex on the Izembek isthmus, and the pristine wilderness values for which Izembek is known nation- and worldwide.”

The Plaintiff alleged that Defendants' action violated The Wilderness Act, The National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act, ANILCA (Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act), and The Administrative Procedure Act. The Plaintiff sought a vacatur of the 2025 land exchange, an order that the land be restored to the federal government and to the Izembek Refuge, declarations that the Defendants’ actions violated the applicable laws, and an injunction barring the federal Defendants from taking any further steps to enable construction of the road.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Maddy Ligon (11/19/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71905243/parties/defenders-of-wildlife-v-burgum/


Judge(s)

Gleason, Sharon Louise (Alaska)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Davenport, Jane (Alaska)

Franz, Daniel (Alaska)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

3:25-cv-00319

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Nov. 12, 2025

Nov. 12, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71905243/defenders-of-wildlife-v-burgum/

Last updated Aug. 30, 2026, 3:38 a.m.

Docket for: Defenders of Wildlife v. Burgum
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Nov. 12, 2025

COMPLAINT against Doug Burgum, King Cove Corporation, Brian Nesvik ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number AAKDC-3860755.), filed by Defenders of Wildlife.(Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

Clearinghouse
2 Nov. 12, 2025

Civil Cover Sheet. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

RECAP
3 Nov. 12, 2025

MOTION for Leave to Appear as Pro Hac Vice (Non-Resident ) Attorney Daniel Franz. ( Pro Hac Vice Admission fee $250.00 paid. Receipt number AAKDC-3860761.) by Defenders of Wildlife.(Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

RECAP
4 Nov. 12, 2025

MOTION for Leave to Appear as Pro Hac Vice (Non-Resident ) Attorney Jane P. Davenport. ( Pro Hac Vice Admission fee $250.00 paid. Receipt number AAKDC-3860764.) by Defenders of Wildlife.(Davenport, Jane) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

RECAP
5 Nov. 12, 2025

Clerk's Notice: Pursuant to the system of random case assignment, this case has been assigned to the Honorable Senior Judge H. Russel Holland. Please use the following case number for all future filings 3:25-cv-00319-HRH. (JDV, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

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6 Nov. 12, 2025

Unissued summons re Defendant Brian Nesvik, (Attachments: # 1 King Cove Corporation, # 2 Doug Burgum)(JDV, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 11/12/2025)

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Nov. 12, 2025

Summons Issued

Nov. 12, 2025

Summons Issued as to Doug Burgum, King Cove Corporation, Brian Nesvik. (JDV, COURT STAFF)

7 Nov. 13, 2025

Corporate Disclosure Statement by Defenders of Wildlife. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/13/2025)

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8 Nov. 13, 2025

HRH TEXT ORDER: At the request of Judge Holland, this case is randomly reassigned to another judge. Pursuant to the system of random case assignments, this case is reassigned to Chief Judge Sharon L. Gleason for all further proceedings. Please use the following case number on all future filings: 3:25-cv-00319-SLG. (ANM, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 11/13/2025)

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Nov. 13, 2025

Order Reassigning Case

9 Nov. 17, 2025

NOTICE of Related Cases by Defenders of Wildlife (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/17/2025)

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10 Nov. 19, 2025

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Defenders of Wildlife. Doug Burgum served on 11/17/2025, answer due 1/16/2026; Brian Nesvik served on 11/17/2025, answer due 1/16/2026. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

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11 Nov. 19, 2025

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Defenders of Wildlife. King Cove Corporation served on 11/18/2025, answer due 12/9/2025. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

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12 Nov. 27, 2025

NOTICE of Appearance by James Francis Clark on behalf of King Cove Corporation (Clark, James) (Entered: 11/27/2025)

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13 Dec. 16, 2025

ADDITIONAL RELATED DOCUMENT Jane P. Davenport Certificate of Good Standing by Defenders of Wildlife re 4 MOTION for Leave to Appear as Pro Hac Vice (Non-Resident ) Attorney Jane P. Davenport. ( Pro Hac Vice Admission fee $250.00 paid. Receipt number AAKDC-3860764.). (Davenport, Jane) (Entered: 12/16/2025)

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14 Dec. 16, 2025

ADDITIONAL RELATED DOCUMENT Daniel Franz Certificate of Good Standing by Defenders of Wildlife re 3 MOTION for Leave to Appear as Pro Hac Vice (Non-Resident ) Attorney Daniel Franz. ( Pro Hac Vice Admission fee $250.00 paid. Receipt number AAKDC-3860761.). (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 12/16/2025)

RECAP
15 Dec. 16, 2025

CLERK'S NOTICE re 4 Application to Appear Pro Hac Vice. The Application to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Jane P. Davenport, at docket 4, is authorized under L.Civ.R. 83.1(d). (JDS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2025)

RECAP
16 Dec. 16, 2025

CLERK'S NOTICE re 3 Application to Appear Pro Hac Vice. The Application to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Daniel Franz, at docket 3, is authorized under L.Civ.R. 83.1(d). (JDS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2025)

RECAP
Dec. 16, 2025

Clerks Notice Approving Non-Resident Attorney Application

17 Jan. 5, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Michael S. Sawyer on behalf of Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik (Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

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18 Jan. 5, 2026

Consent MOTION Seeking Leave of the Obligation to File an Answer and Adopt Proposed Case Management Order by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

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19 Jan. 7, 2026

ORDER granting 18 Motion Seeking Leave of the Obligation to File an Answer and Adopt Proposed Case Management Order. Administrative record due by 1/16/2026. Opening brief due by 2/20/2026. See Order for additional details. Signed by Judge Sharon L. Gleason on 1/7/2026. (JDS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

RECAP
20 Jan. 16, 2026

NOTICE of Conventional Filing of Administrative Records on Electronic Media by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Bobbie Jo Skibo, # 2 Exhibit 1 (Volume 1 of 2), # 3 Exhibit 1 (Volume 2 of 2), # 4 Exhibit 2 (Volume 1 of 2), # 5 Exhibit 2 (Volume 2 of 2), # 6 Exhibit 3)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

RECAP
Jan. 22, 2026

One Thumb Drive received re 20 and forwarded to Judge Gleason's chambers. (BJK, COURT STAFF)

Jan. 22, 2026

Docket Annotation

21 Feb. 3, 2026

MOTION to Intervene Unopposed by State of Alaska Dept of Transportation & Public Facilities. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Angell, Sarah) (Entered: 02/03/2026)

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22 Feb. 9, 2026

ORDER granting 21 Unopposed Motion to Intervene. The State of Alaska is hereby admitted into this litigation as an intervenor-defendant. Signed by Judge Sharon L. Gleason on 2/9/2026. (JDS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 02/09/2026)

RECAP
23 Feb. 20, 2026

MOTION for Summary Judgment by Defenders of Wildlife. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit H.R. 96-97 Pt. II, # 2 Exhibit S. 88-109, # 3 Exhibit H.R. 88-1538, # 4 Exhibit S. 96-413, # 5 Exhibit H.R. 95-1045 Pt. I, # 6 Exhibit H.R. 96-97 Pt. I, # 7 Exhibit S. 95-1300, # 8 Exhibit H.R. 105-106, # 9 Exhibit Rogers Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Whittington-Evans Declaration)(Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 02/20/2026)

1 Exhibit H.R. 96-97 Pt. II

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2 Exhibit S. 88-109

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3 Exhibit H.R. 88-1538

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4 Exhibit S. 96-413

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5 Exhibit H.R. 95-1045 Pt. I

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6 Exhibit H.R. 96-97 Pt. I

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7 Exhibit S. 95-1300

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8 Exhibit H.R. 105-106

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9 Exhibit Rogers Declaration

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10 Exhibit Whittington-Evans Declaration

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RECAP
24 Feb. 27, 2026

ORDER ON JUDGE GLEASON'S CHAMBERS COPIES: At Docket 23 is Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment; the filing is greater than 50 pages. The parties shall provide a chambers copy for the use of the undersigned judge of every filing that exceeds 50 pages, including attachments. See Order for instructions. Signed by Judge Sharon L. Gleason on 2/27/2026. (ANM, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 02/27/2026)

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25 March 23, 2026

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 19 Order,, Terminate Motions,, Set Deadlines, 23 MOTION for Summary Judgment by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 03/23/2026)

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26 March 24, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Jennifer A Sundook on behalf of Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik (Sundook, Jennifer) (Entered: 03/24/2026)

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27 March 24, 2026

ORDER granting 25 Unopposed Motion to Extend Briefing Deadlines. Responses due by 4/6/2026. Replies due by 4/20/2026. Signed by Judge Sharon L. Gleason on 3/24/2026. (JDS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 03/24/2026)

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28 April 6, 2026

RESPONSE in Opposition re 23 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by King Cove Corporation. (Clark, James) (Entered: 04/06/2026)

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29 April 6, 2026

RESPONSE in Opposition re 23 MOTION for Summary Judgment and State of Alaska's Motion for Summary Judgment filed by State of Alaska Dept of Transportation & Public Facilities. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit EXHIBIT A, # 2 Exhibit EXHIBIT B, # 3 Exhibit EXHIBIT C, # 4 Exhibit EXHIBIT D, # 5 Exhibit EXHIBIT E, # 6 Exhibit EXHIBIT F)(Angell, Sarah) (Entered: 04/06/2026)

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30 April 6, 2026

RESPONSE in Opposition re 23 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik. (Attachments: # 1 Errata to Biological Opinion, # 2 Affidavit of Diana Biesanz, # 3 Exhibit 1 - Isanotski Exchange, # 4 Exhibit 2 - Nunakauiak Yupik Exchange, # 5 Exhibit 3 - Chefarnrmute Exchange, # 6 Exhibit 4 - Shumagin Exchange, # 7 Exhibit 5 - Akutan Exchange, # 8 Exhibit 6 - Napaskiak Exchange, # 9 Exhibit 7 - Oceanside Exchange, # 10 Exhibit 8 - Sea Lion Exchanges, # 11 Exhibit 9 - NIMA 2013 Exchange, # 12 Exhibit 10 - Chevak Exchange, # 13 Exhibit 11 - Askinuk Exchange, # 14 Exhibit 12 - NIMA 2017 Exchange)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 04/06/2026)

RECAP
31 April 7, 2026

NOTICE TO COUNSEL: Pursuant to the Court's order at Docket 24 requiring chambers copies of any filings greater than 50 pages in length, counsel is to provide the Court with a CHAMBERS copy of the filings at Dockets 28, 29, and 30 as soon as possible. Chambers copies shall be an exact replica of the filed document, including the document footer assigned by the CM/ECF System; exhibits/attachments must be separately identified with readily visible tabs; and must be legible, single-sided, and two-hole punched at the center of the top page. (JDV, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 04/07/2026)

RECAP
April 7, 2026

Order

32 April 13, 2026

MOTION for Judicial Notice re 30 Response in Opposition to Motion,, by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 04/13/2026)

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33 April 20, 2026

REPLY to Response to Motion re 23 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by Defenders of Wildlife. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 04/20/2026)

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34 April 27, 2026

RESPONSE in Opposition re 32 MOTION for Judicial Notice re 30 Response in Opposition to Motion,, filed by Defenders of Wildlife. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 04/27/2026)

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35 May 4, 2026

NOTICE of Filing Supplemental Administrative Record Documents by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik (Attachments: # 1 Supplemental Administrative Record Index, # 2 LE_045909, # 3 LE_045913, # 4 ES_105818, # 5 ES_105820, # 6 CO_280733, # 7 CO_280761)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 05/04/2026)

1 Supplemental Administrative Record Index

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2 LE_045909

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3 LE_045913

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4 ES_105818

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5 ES_105820

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6 CO_280733

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7 CO_280761

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RECAP
36 May 4, 2026

NOTICE of Filing Administrative Record Appendices by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik (Attachments: # 1 Volume 1, Part 1, # 2 Volume 1, Part 2, # 3 Volume 2, Part 1, # 4 Volume 2, Part 2, # 5 Volume 2, Part 3, # 6 Volume 3, # 7 Volume 4, Part 1, # 8 Volume 4, Part 2, # 9 Volume 4, Part 3, # 10 Volume 5, Part 1, # 11 Volume 5, Part 2, # 12 Volume 5, Part 3, # 13 Volume 6, Part 1, # 14 Volume 6, Part 2)(Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 05/04/2026)

1 Volume 1, Part 1

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2 Volume 1, Part 2

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3 Volume 2, Part 1

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4 Volume 2, Part 2

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5 Volume 2, Part 3

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6 Volume 3

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7 Volume 4, Part 1

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8 Volume 4, Part 2

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9 Volume 4, Part 3

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10 Volume 5, Part 1

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11 Volume 5, Part 2

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12 Volume 5, Part 3

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13 Volume 6, Part 1

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14 Volume 6, Part 2

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RECAP
37 May 4, 2026

REPLY to Response to Motion re 32 MOTION for Judicial Notice re 30 Response in Opposition to Motion,, filed by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik. (Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 05/04/2026)

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38 May 21, 2026

MOTION Decision by July 15, 2026 by Defenders of Wildlife.(Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 05/21/2026)

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39 May 22, 2026

SUPPLEMENT Proposed Order by Defenders of Wildlife 38 MOTION Decision by July 15, 2026 filed by Defenders of Wildlife. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 05/22/2026)

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40 June 4, 2026

RESPONSE in Opposition re 38 MOTION Decision by July 15, 2026 filed by State of Alaska Dept of Transportation & Public Facilities. (Angell, Sarah) (Entered: 06/04/2026)

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41 June 12, 2026

MOTION for Leave to Appear Amicus Curae In Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment by NANA Regional Corporation, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Supplement Amicus Brief, # 3 Supplement Declaration)(Slottee, Christopher) (Entered: 06/12/2026)

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42 June 26, 2026

RESPONSE to Motion (Non-Opposition) re 41 MOTION for Leave to Appear Amicus Curae In Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment filed by Defenders of Wildlife. (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 06/26/2026)

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43 June 30, 2026

SLG TEXT ORDER: NANA Regional Corporation, Inc.'s Non-Opposed Motion for Leave to Appear as Amicus Curiae in Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment at Docket 41 is GRANTED. The brief of Amicus Curiae at Docket [41-2] and the Declaration of Elizabeth A. Cravalho at Docket [41-3] are accepted as filed. (ANM, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 06/30/2026)

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June 30, 2026

Order AND ~Util - Terminate Motions

44 July 9, 2026

NOTICE of Clean Water Act 404 Permit Issuance by Defenders of Wildlife (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 07/09/2026)

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45 July 15, 2026

ORDER denying 38 MOTION Decision by July 15, 2026. Defendant King Cove Corporation and Intervenor-Defendant the State of Alaska shall provide the Court with an anticipated construction timeline for the Izembek road by July 17, 2026. Signed by Judge Sharon L. Gleason on 7/15/2026. (ANM, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 07/15/2026)

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46 July 17, 2026

NOTICE NOTICE OF CWA 404 PERMIT ISSUANCE AND UPDATED CONSTRUCTION TIMELINE by State of Alaska Dept of Transportation & Public Facilities (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit CWA 404 Permit, # 2 Exhibit Permit EA)(Angell, Sarah) (Entered: 07/17/2026)

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47 July 20, 2026

NOTICE in Response to State of Alaska and King Cove Corporation's CWA 404 Permit Issuance and Updated Construction Timeline by Defenders of Wildlife re 46 Notice (Other) (Franz, Daniel) (Entered: 07/20/2026)

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48 July 22, 2026

NOTICE in Response to Plaintiffs' Responsive Notices by Doug Burgum, Brian Nesvik re 47 Notice (Other) (Sawyer, Michael) (Entered: 07/22/2026)

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49 July 22, 2026

ADDITIONAL RELATED DOCUMENT State of Alaska and King Cove Corporations Reply to Plaintiffs Response to Notice by State of Alaska Dept of Transportation & Public Facilities. (Angell, Sarah) (Entered: 07/22/2026)

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50 July 24, 2026

NOTICE by State of Alaska Dept of Transportation & Public Facilities (Lynch, Sean) (Entered: 07/24/2026)

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51 Aug. 18, 2026

DECISION AND ORDER: Federal Defendants' Motion for Judicial Notice at Docket 32 is GRANTED. Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment at Docket 23 is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. The State's Motion for Summary Judgment at Docket 29 is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. IT IS ORDERED that the Secretary's Decision approving the Land Exchange between the Secretary and King Cove Corporation dated October 21, 2025 is VACATED. See Order for details. Signed by Judge Sharon L. Gleason on 8/17/2026.(ANM, COURT STAFF)

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52 Aug. 19, 2026

Judgment

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Case Details

State / Territory:

Alaska

Case Type(s):

Environmental Justice

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Nov. 12, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to the protection and restoration of all native U.S. species in their natural communities and the preservation of the habitats on which these species depend.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

Brian Nesvik

Doug Burgum

Private Entity/Person

King Cove Corporation

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Other Dockets:

District of Alaska 3:25-cv-00319

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Environmental Justice and Resources:

Threatened/endangered fauna

Threatened/endangered flora

Recommended Citation