Case: Parents Protecting Our Children v. Eau Claire Area School District

3:22-cv-00508 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin

Filed Date: Sept. 7, 2022

Closed Date: March 7, 2024

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

[This summary is temporary, while we research the case.]
 
On September 7, 2022, a group of parents sued the Eau Claire Area School District, its school board members, and its superintendent in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. The parents challenged a district gender identity policy that allowed staff to use a student’s chosen name and pronouns and provide access to facilities matching the student’s gender identity without notifying or obtaining consent from parents. They alleged that the policy violated their parental rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, their religious freedom under the First Amendment, the Wisconsin Constitution, and the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment.

Summary Authors

Carley Broekhuizen (10/22/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/64954783/parties/parents-protecting-our-children-ua-v-eau-claire-area-school-district/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Attorney, Richard M. (Wisconsin)

Attorney, Luke N. (Wisconsin)

Attorney for Defendant

Attorney, Jonathan E. (Wisconsin)

Attorney, Ronald S. (Wisconsin)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Attorney, Steven W. (Wisconsin)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

3:22-cv-00508

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Sept. 7, 2022

Sept. 7, 2022

Complaint
20

3:22-cv-00508

Opinion and Order

Feb. 21, 2023

Feb. 21, 2023

Order/Opinion

657 F.Supp.3d 1161

21

3:22-cv-00508

Judgment in a Civil Case

Feb. 22, 2023

Feb. 22, 2023

Order/Opinion

Resources

Resources related to this case
Title Description External URL Date / External URL

Dear Colleague Letter [rescinding prior letters relating to bathroom access for trans students]

Sandra Battle & T.E. Wheeler

Feb. 22, 2017

Feb. 22, 2017

https://assets.documentcloud.org/...

Dear Colleague Letter on Transgender Students

Catherine E. Lhamon and Vanita Gupta

May 13, 2016

May 13, 2016

https://www2.ed.gov/...

Examples of Policies and Emerging Practices for Supporting Transgender Students

United States Department of Education

May 2016

May 1, 2016

https://www2.ed.gov/...

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/64954783/parents-protecting-our-children-ua-v-eau-claire-area-school-district/

Last updated Oct. 21, 2026, 1:33 p.m.

Docket for: Parents Protecting Our Children, UA v. Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Sept. 7, 2022

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 402 receipt number AWIWDC-3119969.), filed by Parents Protecting Our Children, UA, (Attachments: # 1 JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Exhibit A - Eau Claire Area School District Administrative Guidance for Gender Identity Support, # 4 Exhibit B - Confidential Gender Support Plan, # 5 Exhibit C - 2021-2022 ECASD Equity PD for All Staff (Berg, Luke) Modified on 9/7/2022: Edited. E-mail sent to counsel. (lak) (Entered: 09/07/2022)

1 JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

2 Summons

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit A - Eau Claire Area School District Administrative Guidance for Gender

View on RECAP

4 Exhibit B - Confidential Gender Support Plan

View on RECAP

5 Exhibit C - 2021-2022 ECASD Equity PD for All Staff

View on RECAP

Clearinghouse
2 Sept. 7, 2022

Notice of Appearance filed by Richard M. Esenberg for Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA. (Esenberg, Richard) (Entered: 09/07/2022)

RECAP
3 Sept. 7, 2022

Summons Issued as to All Defendants. (lak) (Entered: 09/07/2022)

RECAP
Sept. 7, 2022

Case randomly assigned to Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker. (lak)

Sept. 7, 2022

Standard attachments for Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker required to be served on all parties with summons or waiver of service: Corporate Disclosure Statement, Order Regarding Assignment of Cases, Notice of Assignment to a Magistrate Judge and Consent/Request for Reassignment, Order on Dispositive Motions. (lak)

Sept. 7, 2022

Add Judge for Shell Case Opening

Sept. 7, 2022

Standard Attachments Sent

4 Sept. 9, 2022

Notice of Appearance filed by Ronald S. Stadler for Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr. (Stadler, Ronald) (Entered: 09/09/2022)

RECAP
5 Sept. 9, 2022

Notice of Appearance filed by Jonathan Edward Sacks for Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr. (Sacks, Jonathan) (Entered: 09/09/2022)

RECAP
6 Sept. 9, 2022

Motion to Admit Reed Darrow Rubinstein Pro Hac Vice. ( Pro Hac Vice fee $ 100 receipt number AWIWDC-3121375.) by Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA. (Rubinstein, Reed) (Entered: 09/09/2022)

RECAP
7 Sept. 9, 2022

Motion to Admit Nicholas Barry Pro Hac Vice. ( Pro Hac Vice fee $ 100 receipt number AWIWDC-3121657.) by Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA. (Barry, Nicholas) (Entered: 09/09/2022)

RECAP
8 Sept. 12, 2022

** TEXT ONLY ORDER **ORDER granting 6 Motion to Admit Reed D. Rubinstein Pro Hac Vice; granting 7 Motion to Admit Nicholas Barry Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker on 9/12/2022. (lak) (Entered: 09/12/2022)

RECAP
Sept. 12, 2022

Order on Motion to Admit Pro Hac Vice AND Order on Motion to Admit Pro Hac Vice

9 Sept. 13, 2022

Waiver of Service Returned Executed by Ronald S. Stadler. (Berg, Luke) Modified on 9/16/2022. (arw) (Entered: 09/13/2022)

RECAP
10 Oct. 18, 2022

Motion for Leave to File Brief on Behalf of the Eau Claire Area LGBTQI+ Community as Amicus Curiae In Support of the Defendants by Amicus Kristoffer J. Martin. (Attachments: # 1 Envelope) (acd) (Entered: 10/18/2022)

RECAP
11 Nov. 7, 2022

MOTION TO DISMISS Complaint by Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr. Brief in Opposition due 11/28/2022. Brief in Reply due 12/8/2022. (Stadler, Ronald) (Entered: 11/07/2022)

RECAP
12 Nov. 7, 2022

Brief in Support of 11 Motion to Dismiss, by Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr (Stadler, Ronald) (Entered: 11/07/2022)

RECAP
Nov. 8, 2022

Action Requested: If you have not already provided your Consent to Magistrate/Request for Reassignment form, please do so by 11/18/2022. (lak)

Nov. 8, 2022

Reset Deadlines as to 11 MOTION TO DISMISS Complaint. Brief in Opposition due 12/2/2022. Brief in Reply due 12/12/2022. (acd)

Nov. 8, 2022

Action Requested: MJ Consent Form

Nov. 8, 2022

Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings

Nov. 10, 2022

Set Telephone Pretrial Conference: Telephone Pretrial Conference set for 12/8/2022 at 01:30 PM before Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker. Counsel for Plaintiff responsible for setting up the call to chambers at (608) 264-5153. [Standing Order Governing Preliminary Pretrial Conference attached] (acd)

Nov. 10, 2022

Set Pretrial or Status Conference

13 Nov. 18, 2022

ORDER Referring Case to Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker. Signed by District Judge James D. Peterson on 11/18/2022. (Attachments: # 1 Consent - Plaintiff, # 2 Consent - Defendants) (lak) (Entered: 11/18/2022)

1 Consent - Plaintiff

View on RECAP

2 Consent - Defendants

View on RECAP

RECAP
14 Nov. 28, 2022

Joint Preliminary Pretrial Conference Report by Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr (Stadler, Ronald) (Entered: 11/28/2022)

RECAP
15 Dec. 2, 2022

Brief in Opposition by Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA re: 11 Motion to Dismiss, filed by Erica Zerr, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Lori Bica, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Michael Johnson, Marquell Johnson, Stephanie Farrar (Berg, Luke) (Entered: 12/02/2022)

RECAP
16 Dec. 8, 2022

** TEXT ONLY ORDER **At the December 8, 2022 telephonic preliminary pretrial conference, the court granted defendants' request to extend their reply deadline on the pending dismissal motion 11 . The new deadline is December 16, 2022. Signed by Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker on 12/8/2022. (arw) (Entered: 12/08/2022)

RECAP
Dec. 8, 2022

Text Only Order

17 Dec. 14, 2022

Preliminary Pretrial Conference Order - Preliminary Pretrial Packet in cases assigned to Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker attached. Dispositive Motions due 6/30/2023. Settlement Letters due 10/20/2023. Rule 26(a)(3) Disclosures and Motions in Limine due 10/27/2023. Responses due 11/9/2023. Telephone Final Pretrial Conference set for 11/21/2023 at 02:30 PM. Counsel for Plaintiff responsible for setting up the call to chambers at (608) 264-5153. Jury Selection and Trial set for 12/4/2023 at 09:00 AM before Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker. Signed by Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker on 12/14/2022. (acd) (Entered: 12/14/2022)

RECAP
Dec. 14, 2022

Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker: Telephone Preliminary Pretrial Conference held on 12/8/2022 [:25] (mfh)

Dec. 14, 2022

Telephone Preliminary Pretrial Conference

18 Dec. 16, 2022

Brief in Reply by Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr in Support of 11 Motion to Dismiss, (Stadler, Ronald) (Entered: 12/16/2022)

RECAP
19 Dec. 19, 2022

Notice of Supplemental Authority by Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA re 11 MOTION TO DISMISS Complaint . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Opinion and Order from Deanda v. Becerra, ND TX, 20-cv-092) (Barry, Nicholas) (Entered: 12/19/2022)

RECAP
20 Feb. 21, 2023

ORDER: IT IS ORDERED that defendants' motion to dismiss, dkt. 11, is GRANTED, and the motion for leave to file an amicus curiae brief, dkt. 10, is DENIED as unnecessary. The case is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Signed by Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker on 2/21/2023. (voc) (Entered: 02/21/2023)

Clearinghouse
21 Feb. 22, 2023

JUDGMENT entered in favor of Defendants Lori Bica, Joshua Clements, Eau Claire Area School District, Wisconsin, Stephanie Farrar, Marquell Johnson, Michael Johnson, Phil Lyons, Tim Nordin, Erica Zerr dismissing the case. (jat) (Entered: 02/22/2023)

Clearinghouse
22 March 21, 2023

NOTICE OF APPEAL by Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA as to 21 Judgment, 20 Order on Motion for Leave to File,, Order on Motion to Dismiss,. Filing fee of $ 505, receipt number BWIWDC-3216721 paid. Docketing Statement filed. (Attachments: # 1 Docketing Statement) (Berg, Luke) (Entered: 03/21/2023)

RECAP
23 March 21, 2023

Transcript Request Form by Plaintiff Parents Protecting Our Children, UA re 22 Notice of Appeal, (Berg, Luke) (Entered: 03/21/2023)

RECAP
24 March 21, 2023

Appeal Information Packet. (lak) (Entered: 03/21/2023)

RECAP
25 March 21, 2023

Transmission of Notice of Appeal, Docketing Statement, Order, Judgment, Transcript Information Sheet and Docket Sheet to Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals re: 22 Notice of Appeal, (Attachments: # 1 Docketing Statement, # 2 Order, # 3 Judgment, # 4 Transcript Information Sheet, # 5 Docket Sheet) (lak) (Entered: 03/21/2023)

RECAP
March 22, 2023

USCA Case Number

March 22, 2023

USCA Case Number 23-1534 for 22 Notice of Appeal, filed by Parents Protecting Our Children, UA. (jat)

26 March 24, 2023

Notice of Change of Address by Jonathan Edward Sacks (Sacks, Jonathan) (Entered: 03/24/2023)

RECAP
27 March 29, 2024

JUDGMENT from USCA affirming district court as to 22 Notice of Appeal, filed by Parents Protecting Our Children, UA. No record to be returned. (Attachments: # 1 USCA Order, # 2 Notice of Issuance of Mandate) (voc) (Entered: 03/29/2024)

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Wisconsin

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Education

Special Collection(s):

Transgender Bathroom Access Cases

Key Dates

Filing Date: Sept. 7, 2022

Closing Date: March 7, 2024

Case Ongoing: No reason to think so

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A group of parents that reside in the Eau Claire Area School District and have children that attend ECASD schools.

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

School District

Eau Claire Area School District

Defendant Type(s):

Elementary/Secondary School

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

State law

Other Dockets:

Western District of Wisconsin 3:22-cv-00508

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 23-01534

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

General/Misc.:

Bathrooms

Education

School/University policies

LGBTQ+:

Transgender

Medical/Mental Health Care:

Gender-affirming care

Recommended Citation