Case: Gates v. Deukmejian

2:87-cv-01636 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California

Filed Date: Nov. 20, 1987

Closed Date: 1998

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Case Summary

On November 20, 1987, prisoners incarcerated at the California Medical Facility at Vacaville (CMF) and at the Northern Reception Center (NRC) filed a class action lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against CMF, NRC and the State of California in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, Sacramento Division. The plaintiffs, represented by the Prison Law Office, the American Civil Liberties Union, and private counsel, asked the court for declaratory and injunctive relief, alleging constitutionally deficient medical and psychiatric care at CMF and NRC. Further, the plaintiffs alleged that the conditions of confinement, including overcrowding and lack of wheelchair access, were unconstitutional, in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth amendments.

A two month trial began on September 11, 1989. On October 24, 1989, the United States filed a complaint in intervention, alleging many of the same deficiencies. And, in November, the parties began serious settlement negotiations. The negotiations resulted in a consent decree in which the defendants agreed to make many changes in the care and treatment of prisoners, including the AIDS subclass, without admission of wrongdoing or a court determination that changes were legally required. Specifically, the consent decree contained provisions respecting medical care issues, medical disability issues, mental health issues, AIDS, and general conditions issues including, among other things, law library access, housing assignments, sanitation, staffing, and exercise and emergency procedures. The consent decree also provided for its implementation. The Court approved the decree in Jan. 1990, and awarded the plaintiffs significant attorneys' fees. The defendants appealed the fee award.

On October 6, 1992, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (Judge Herbert Young Cho Choy) affirmed in part and reversed in part the District Court's attorneys' fees award. Gates v. Deukmejian, 977 F.2d 1300 (9th Cir. 1992). The Court held that certain methods the District Court used to calculate attorneys' fees constituted an abuse of discretion. On March 2, 1993, the Court amended on denial of rehearing. Gates v. Deukmejian, 987 F.2d 1392 (9th Cir. 1993).

After the defendants appealed the District Court's order interpreting the consent decree, and the plaintiffs cross-appealed, on November 4, 1994, the Ninth Circuit (Judge Procter Hug, Jr.) affirmed in part and reversed in part. Gates v. Rowland, 39 F.3d 1440 (9th Cir. 1994). Specifically, the Court held that staffing adequacy should be determined from a correctional perspective, that denying HIV+ inmates access to food service jobs did not violate the Rehabilitation Act, and that the District Court's award of attorneys' fees was not an abuse of discretion.

On August 3, 1995, the Ninth Circuit (Judge Hug) held that the District Court had jurisdiction to issue various enforcement orders, did not abuse its discretion with respect to medical enforcement orders, and was warranted in granting attorneys' fees; however, the Court held that the District Court did abuse its discretion with respect to its rejection of the use of gun to prevent imminent substantial property damages. Gates v. Gomez, 60 F.3d 525 (9th Cir. 1995).

On April 8, 1996, the Ninth Circuit (Judge Mary M. Schroeder) affirmed in part and reversed in part the District Court's award of attorneys' fees. Gates v. Shinn, 82 F.3d 422 (9th Cir. 1996).

On July 22, 1996, the District Court (Judge Karlton) denied the defendants' motion to terminate relief the Court had previously ordered.

After the defendants appealed the District Court's entrance of a civil contempt order against them for failing to provide sufficient medical evaluation and treatment for all inmates, on October 16, 1996, the Ninth Circuit (Judge Kleinfeld) vacated and remanded, finding that the consent decree was too vague with respect to the appropriate level of treatment to warrant a contempt order. Gates v. Shinn, 98 F.3d 463 (9th Cir. 1996).

As described in Coleman v. Schwarzenegger, 2007 WL 2695344 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 11, 2007), in December 1998, the parties entered a stipulation to dismiss this action, and to transition remaining issues into Coleman v. Wilson. See Stipulation and Order Amending Plaintiff Class and Application of Remedy in Coleman, filed December 24, 1998.


2:87-cv-01636	Docket (PACER) Gates v. Gomez	Aug. 2, 1999	Aug. 2, 1999 Docket
2:87-cv-01636	Amended Complaint - Class Action	Jan. 5, 1988	Jan. 5, 1988 Complaint
2:87-cv-01636	Order	July 27, 1988	July 27, 1988 Order/Opinion 1988 WL 92568
2:87-cv-01636	Complaint in Intervention of Plaintiffs in Gates v. Deukmejian, in U.S. v. California	Oct. 24, 1989	Oct. 24, 1989 Complaint
2:87-cv-01636	Notice of Settlement	Dec. 1, 1989	Dec. 1, 1989 Pleading / Motion / Brief
2:87-cv-01636	Consent Decree	Dec. 8, 1989	Dec. 8, 1989 Order/Opinion
91-15270	Opinion U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit	March 11, 1992	March 11, 1992 Order/Opinion 977 F.2d 1300
91-15270	Reported Opinion U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit	March 2, 1993	March 2, 1993 Order/Opinion 987 F.2d 1392
91-16702 91-16780 93-15363 93-16136	Reported Opinion Gates v. Rowland U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit	Nov. 4, 1994	Nov. 4, 1994 Order/Opinion 39 F.3d 1439
94-17146	Opinion Gates v. Shinn U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit	June 14, 1995	June 14, 1995 Order/Opinion 98 F.3d 463

ECF Number	Date	Description	Link
365	May 7, 1990	MINUTES of 5-7-90, of CCPOA's motion to intervene DENIED. Deft to prepare ord w/i 10dys after transcript. (old) (Entered: 05/10/1990)	RECAP
366	May 14, 1990	NOTICE by defendant Ron Shinn of w/d of defts obj to taxing costs. (old) (Entered: 05/21/1990)	RECAP
367	May 15, 1990	REPORTERS TRANSCRIPT of 5/7/90. (old) (Entered: 05/22/1990)	RECAP
368	May 21, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton setting hearing on motion for attorney fees [0-1] 10:00 6/25/90 ; Defts to file & serve resp to apple by 6-6-90; Pltf's to file & serve reply to defts resp by 6-18-90. (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 05/26/1990)	RECAP
369	May 21, 1990	CERTIFIED COPY of judgment from USCA ; AFFIRMED. (old) (Entered: 05/26/1990)	RECAP
	May 21, 1990	MOTION by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates for attorney fees (old)
370	May 23, 1990	PROOF OF SERVICE by defendant Ron Shinn of order [368-1] (old) (Entered: 05/31/1990)	RECAP
371	June 4, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton; GRANTING cont. of hrg frm 6/25/990 to 8/13/90 @ 10:00am LKK; Defts oppo by 7/25/90; Pltfs reply by 8/6/90. (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 06/07/1990)	RECAP
372	June 4, 1990	OPPOSITION by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates to Defts req for add time to resp to pltf's attys fee appl and cont hrng. (old) (Entered: 06/07/1990)	RECAP
373	June 4, 1990	DECLARATION of Sanford Jay Rosen in oppo to defts req for add time resp atty fee appl & cont. (old) (Entered: 06/07/1990)	RECAP
374	June 7, 1990	PROOF OF SERVICE by defendant Ron Shinn of order [371-1] (old) (Entered: 06/12/1990)	RECAP
375	June 28, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton; Application to interven by CCPOA DENIED. (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 07/03/1990)	RECAP
376	July 6, 1990	EXHIBIT by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates (UNDER SEAL) (old) (Entered: 07/06/1990)	RECAP
377	July 9, 1990	PROOF OF SERVICE by defendant Ron Shinn of order [375-1] (old) (Entered: 07/11/1990)	RECAP
378	July 11, 1990	SUPPLEMENTAL MEMORANDUM of P&A's by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates in support of motion for attorney fees [0-1] (old) (Entered: 07/13/1990)	RECAP
379	July 11, 1990	DECLARATION of Samuel R. Miller re motion for attorney fees [0-1] (old) (Entered: 07/13/1990)	RECAP
380	July 11, 1990	SUPPLEMENTAL DECLARATION of Michael W. Bien re motion for attorney fees [0-1] (old) (Entered: 07/13/1990)	RECAP
381	July 11, 1990	DECLARATION of David B. Baum re motion for attorney fees [0-1] (old) (Entered: 07/13/1990)	RECAP
382	July 11, 1990	DECLARATION of Tina A. Thomas re motion for attorney fees [0-1] (old) (Entered: 07/13/1990)	RECAP
383	July 16, 1990	MOTION by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates for attorney fees set for 8/13/90 @ 10:00am LKK. (old) (Entered: 07/17/1990)	RECAP
384	July 16, 1990	DECLARATION of Sanford Jay Rosnen re motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/17/1990)	RECAP
442	July 16, 1990	MEMORANDUM by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates in support of motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 12/20/1990)	RECAP
385	July 25, 1990	MEMORANDUM of pts and auth by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1]; set for 8/13/90 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
386	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume I, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
387	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume II, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
388	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume III, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
389	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume IV, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
390	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume V, Part 1, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) Modified on 07/26/1990 (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
391	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume V, Part 2, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
392	July 25, 1990	Separate APPENDIX, Volume V, Part 3, by defendant in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/26/1990)	RECAP
393	July 30, 1990	MEMORANDUM by defendant Ron Shinn in opposition to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 07/31/1990)	RECAP
394	Aug. 3, 1990	LETTER to LKK fr DAG Cuneo re: request meeting w/Judge and parties re addressing issues of mediation ect. (old) (Entered: 08/06/1990)	RECAP
395	Aug. 7, 1990	REPLY by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates to defendant's opposition to plaintiffs application for attorney's fees and costs. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
396	Aug. 7, 1990	DECLARATION by Ruth T. Fridhandler in support of motion for attorneys fees attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
397	Aug. 7, 1990	SECOND DECLARATION of Jay-Allen Eisen in support of plaintiff's application for attorney's fees. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
398	Aug. 7, 1990	SECOND DECLARATION of Sanford Jay Rosen in support of plaintiff's application for attorney's fees. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
399	Aug. 7, 1990	SECOND DECLARATION of Matthew A. Coles in support of plaintiff's motion for attorney's fees (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
400	Aug. 7, 1990	SECOND DECLARATION of Donald Specter in support of application for attorney's fees. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
401	Aug. 7, 1990	SECOND DECLARATION of Warren E. George in support of plaintiff's application for attorney's fees. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
402	Aug. 7, 1990	THIRD DECLARATION of Michael W. Bien in support of plaintiff's application for attorney's fees and costs. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
403	Aug. 7, 1990	APPENDIX by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates of material in support of reply concerning plaintiff's application for attorney's fees. (old) (Entered: 08/07/1990)	RECAP
404	Aug. 7, 1990	LETTER to court from counsel for plaintiff Jay Lee Gates re reply brief & supporting documents sent by overnight express; and requesting that both parties be allowed 20 minutes for oral argument at the 8/27 hearing (old) (Entered: 08/13/1990)	RECAP
405	Aug. 9, 1990	STIPULATION and ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton : taxing of costs of $94,185.35 (Returned to attorney Herr for service) (old) (Entered: 08/13/1990)	RECAP
406	Aug. 9, 1990	REPLY by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates to response to motion for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 08/13/1990)	RECAP
407	Aug. 9, 1990	DECLARATION of Sanford Jay Rosen in support of motion reply [406-1] (old) (Entered: 08/13/1990)	RECAP
408	Aug. 13, 1990	PROOF OF SERVICE by defendant Ron Shinn of judgment taxing costs. (old) (Entered: 08/15/1990)	RECAP
409	Aug. 13, 1990	LETTER to court from Jerman C. Arnold a witness in the Gates trial indicating that he has been threathened because he had testified. (old) (Entered: 08/15/1990)	RECAP
410	Aug. 16, 1990	NOTICE of Filing Signed Declaration of Dan Stormer by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates (old) (Entered: 08/21/1990)	RECAP
411	Aug. 16, 1990	DECLARATION Dan Stormer in Support of Plaintiffs' Application for attorney fees [383-1] (old) (Entered: 08/21/1990)	RECAP
419	Aug. 27, 1990	MINUTES of plfts mtn for atty fees that the motion for attorney fees [383-1] is submitted and mtn for order to establish procedures to collect fees is submitted. (old) (Entered: 09/04/1990)	RECAP
412	Aug. 28, 1990	PROPOSED ORDER AWARDING INTERIM FEE by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates to be heard 8/27/90 @10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 08/29/1990)	RECAP
413	Aug. 28, 1990	ORDER AWARDING INTERIM FEE by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton (cc: all counsel) dft is ordered to pay plfts $100,000.00 with lawful interest accruing commencing this date. Dfts will be liable for payment of further attys fees and costs for merits work to be determined by this court, and for fees work upon later application and proof of plfts. (old) (Entered: 08/29/1990)	RECAP
414	Aug. 28, 1990	PROPOSED ORDER AWARDING PLFTS COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates to be heard 8/27/90 @10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 08/29/1990)	RECAP
415	Aug. 28, 1990	ORDER AWARDING PLFTS COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS dft is ordered to pay plfts $253.429.42 in out-of-pocket costs and disbursements, with lawful interest accruing commencing this date. (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 08/29/1990)	RECAP
416	Aug. 30, 1990	LETTER to court from defendant re attorneys fees (old) (Entered: 08/31/1990)	RECAP
417	Aug. 30, 1990	LETTER to court from plaintiff's attorney re response to James Flynn's letter of 7/20/90. (old) (Entered: 08/31/1990)	RECAP
418	Aug. 30, 1990	REPORTER'S TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS of 8/27/90 (old) (Entered: 08/31/1990)	RECAP
420	Aug. 31, 1990	LETTER to LKK fr S. Rosen re: court reviewing rec and accepting pltfs lodestar w/discrete billing and judgts and a 10% or less reduction w/out engaging in a line by line acct; crt should issue an ord awarding fees ect. (old) (Entered: 09/05/1990)	RECAP
421	Sept. 5, 1990	PROOF OF SERVICE by plaintiff of order [415-1], order [413-1] (old) (Entered: 09/07/1990)	RECAP
422	Sept. 6, 1990	LETTER to court from defendants atty DAG Flynn re: attys fees and costs. (old) (Entered: 09/12/1990)	RECAP
423	Sept. 11, 1990	SUPPLEMENTAL DECLARTION of James Flynn by defendant Ron Shinn (old) (Entered: 09/17/1990)	RECAP
424	Sept. 21, 1990	RESPONSE by plaintiff to suppl decl of James E. Flynn (old) (Entered: 09/24/1990)	RECAP
425	Sept. 21, 1990	OPPOSITION by plaintiff to dfts req for reconsideration and modification of o awarding costs and expenses (old) (Entered: 09/24/1990)	RECAP
426	Sept. 26, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton Relating cases; 88-568 MLS JFM has been reassigned to 88-568 LKK JFM; all dates are vacated. (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 09/28/1990)	RECAP
428	Oct. 3, 1990	MAIL Returned order 9/25/90 [426-1] to James Camarillo (old) (Entered: 10/10/1990)	RECAP
427	Oct. 4, 1990	NOTICE by plaintiff of substitution (old) (Entered: 10/10/1990)	RECAP
429	Oct. 9, 1990	MAIL Returned [426-1] addressed to plaintiff Jay Lee Gates (old) (Entered: 10/12/1990)	RECAP
432	Oct. 26, 1990	REQUEST by defendant for reconsideration and modification of order awarding costs and expenses (old) (Entered: 11/01/1990)	RECAP
	Oct. 26, 1990	LODGED dfts req for reconsideration and modifiction of order awarding costs and expenses to be signed (old)
430	Oct. 31, 1990	APPLICATION by plaintiff for reconsideration and modification of order awarding interim fee to plfts (old) (Entered: 11/01/1990)	RECAP
431	Oct. 31, 1990	DECLARATION of Sanford Jay Rosen re application [430-1] (old) (Entered: 11/01/1990)	RECAP
	Oct. 31, 1990	LODGED order supplement to 8/27/90 order awarding interim fee to be signed by judge (old)
433	Nov. 1, 1990	LETTER to court from Mediator Allen Breed enclosing mediators first rpt concerning the status of impelmentation of the provisions of the decree (old) (Entered: 11/01/1990)	RECAP
434	Dec. 4, 1990	NOTICE by defendant Ron Shinn of objections to mediators 2nd progress rpt on implementation of the consent decree and mtn for order that mediators finding not be enforced (old) (Entered: 12/07/1990)	RECAP
435	Dec. 4, 1990	LETTER to court from John W. Cummings who is a member of the plft class requesting to meet with the mediator, and that clk send this ltr to the mediator and one copy back to plft (old) (Entered: 12/07/1990)	RECAP
436	Dec. 5, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton granting application for reconsideration [430-1], granting request for reconsideration [432-1], granting motion for attorney fees [383-1] (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 12/10/1990)	RECAP
437	Dec. 5, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton ordering that the mediators recommendations are adopted in full: 1) the mediators 1st progress rpt is accepted as representing dfts status in implementing the provisions of the consent degree; 2) dfts are cautioned to meet all reporting requirements or risk appropriate sanctions; 3) the ptys shall expeditiously agree on plans, programs, and standards of service required by the decree; and, 4) the revised dates for submission of plans, rpts, and analysis as set forth in the sum section of the rpt are approved (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 12/10/1990)	RECAP
439	Dec. 5, 1990	LETTER to court from defendant Ron Shinn signed by DAG - Flynn re atty fees (old) (Entered: 12/11/1990)	RECAP
438	Dec. 10, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton establishing procedures for collecting attys fees and costs during the pendency of the consent decree (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 12/10/1990)	RECAP
440	Dec. 11, 1990	EX PARTE MOTION by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates for temporary restraining order (old) (Entered: 12/14/1990)	RECAP
441	Dec. 12, 1990	MOTION by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates for corrections of clerical errors filed 12/12/90. (old) (Entered: 12/19/1990)	RECAP
443	Dec. 17, 1990	MAIL Returned order 12/5/90 [437-1] addressed to plaintiff Jay Lee Gates (old) (Entered: 12/20/1990)	RECAP
445	Dec. 17, 1990	LETTER to court signed by Allen F. Breed, mediator re agreements (old) (Entered: 12/28/1990)	RECAP
444	Dec. 18, 1990	ORDER by Honorable Lawrence K. Karlton granting motion for attorney fees sum $5,627,399.66. Plaintiff's request for reconsideration granted re order 8/27/90. Defendants' request for reconsideration granted re reimbursement for costs [0-1] (cc: all counsel) (old) (Entered: 12/27/1990)	RECAP
	Dec. 21, 1990	LODGED application of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison for leave to w/draw as co counsel for plfts; proposed order approving w/drawal and ntc of sub of cnsl (kh)
446	Dec. 26, 1990	MOTION by Charles E. Puett to add newly received evidence to emergency mtn in ex parte filed 12/11/90 seeking tro (old) (Entered: 01/02/1991)	RECAP
447	Jan. 2, 1991	MAIL Returned amd cmp [444-1] addressed to plaintiff Jay Lee Gates (old) (Entered: 01/03/1991)	RECAP
448	Jan. 2, 1991	STATEMENT by defendant Ron Shinn of non-objection in support of mediators 2nd progress rpt letter [445-1] (old) (Entered: 01/03/1991)	RECAP
449	Jan. 3, 1991	NOTICE OF APPEAL by defendant Ron Shinn from Dist. Court decision [436-1] ( fee status: wv) (old) (Entered: 01/04/1991)	RECAP
450	Jan. 3, 1991	NOTICE OF APPEAL by defendants from Dist. Court decision, [436-1] ( fee status: wv) (old) Modified on 02/08/1991 (Entered: 01/04/1991)	RECAP
451	Jan. 4, 1991	LETTER to court from mediator Allen F. Breed revising 2nd progress rpt (old) (Entered: 01/04/1991)	RECAP
452	Jan. 8, 1991	OBJECTIONS by defendant Ron Shinn to lodged application for w/drawal and substitution of plfts cnsl [0-1] req to show cause issue (old) (Entered: 01/09/1991)	RECAP
	Jan. 8, 1991	LODGED proposed order deferring ruling of application to w/draw and substitute cnsl and order to show cause re application to be signed (old)
455	Jan. 9, 1991	NTC OF MTN AND MOTION by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates for attorney fees to be heard 3/4/91 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP
456	Jan. 9, 1991	MEMORANDUM by plaintiff Jay Lee Gates in support of motion for attorney fees [455-1] to be heard 3/4/91 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP
457	Jan. 9, 1991	DECLARATION of Michael W. Bien re motion for attorney fees [455-1] to be heard 3.4.91 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP
458	Jan. 9, 1991	DECLARATION of Donald Specter re motion for attorney fees [455-1] to be heard 3.4.91 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP
459	Jan. 9, 1991	DECLARATION of Warren George re motion for attorney fees [455-1] to be heard 3/4/91 @ 10:00 bef LKk (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP
460	Jan. 9, 1991	DECLARATION of John W. Keker re motion for attorney fees [455-1] to be heard 3/4/91 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP
461	Jan. 9, 1991	DECLARATION of Brad Seligman re motion for attorney fees [455-1] to be heard 3/4/91 @ 10:00 bef LKK (old) (Entered: 01/10/1991)	RECAP

Case: Gates v. Deukmejian

2:87-cv-01636 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California

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