Case: Reilly v. Bondi

2:25-cv-00950 | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida

Filed Date: Oct. 21, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This case challenged the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) revocation of a career Financial Analyst’s security clearance, allegedly in retaliation for expressing protected political views about the 2020 presidential election. In February 2021, the analyst privately voiced concerns regarding election irregularities and potential legal challenges. Following this, the FBI suspended her, citing concerns about vulnerability to manipulation related to her political views and alleged belief in c…

This case challenged the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) revocation of a career Financial Analyst’s security clearance, allegedly in retaliation for expressing protected political views about the 2020 presidential election.

In February 2021, the analyst privately voiced concerns regarding election irregularities and potential legal challenges. Following this, the FBI suspended her, citing concerns about vulnerability to manipulation related to her political views and alleged belief in conspiracy theories. In June 2021, the FBI formally revoked her clearance, accusing her of promoting unfounded conspiratorial beliefs linked to “QAnon-influenced social media.” They claimed that she failed to renounce these views during an internal investigation. The FBI also allegedly disregarded her requests for discovery and withheld relevant records for more than three years during her appeals process. 

On October 22, 2025, the former FBI analyst filed suit against the FBI, U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), and the respective leaders of these agencies, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida – Fort Myers Division. Plaintiff brought claims under the First and Fifth Amendments, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), and the Back Pay Act. Plaintiff sought declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief, as well as attorneys’ fees. This case was assigned to Judge Kyle C. Dudek. 

In her complaint, Plaintiff alleged that defendants (i) violated the First Amendment by retaliating against her and revoking her security clearance based on her political beliefs; (ii) violated the Fifth Amendment by depriving her of employment and permanently stigmatizing her professional reputation through false and shifting justifications, without providing procedural due process; and (iii) violated the APA by acting arbitrarily, capriciously, and contrary to law in the security clearance process, including relying on shifting and unsupported justifications and failing to follow required procedures under Executive Order 12968. She further sought relief under the Back Pay Act, All Writs Act, and Mandamus Act to obtain full back pay, prevent evasion of judicial review, and compel the FBI to recognize her as having retired in good standing, respectively.

This case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Dahlia Gottlieb (12/3/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71712631/parties/reilly-v-bondi/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Kuchta, John David (Florida)

Wilson, Desiree (Florida)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:25-cv-00950

Civil Complaint for Declaratory and Permanent Injunctive Relief Requested and Demanded for a Jury Trial

Reilly v. Federal Bureau of Investigation et al.

Oct. 22, 2025

Oct. 22, 2025

Complaint

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71712631/reilly-v-bondi/

Last updated Jan. 17, 2026, 12:43 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants (Filing fee $405 receipt number AFLMDC-24021008) with Jury Demand filed by Kelli-ann Reilly. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet JS44 Civil Cover Sheet Reilly v. Bondi et. al, # 2 Proposed Summons Summons to USAO MDFL, # 3 Proposed Summons Summons to FBI, # 4 Proposed Summons Summons to DOJ Civil Process Clerk, # 5 Proposed Summons Summons to Kash Patel FBI Director, # 6 Proposed Summons Summons to Pam Bondi, AG of the US)(Kuchta, John) Modified to add payment information on 10/23/2025 (RLD). (Entered: 10/22/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet JS44 Civil Cover Sheet Reilly v. Bondi et. al

View on PACER

2 Proposed Summons Summons to USAO MDFL

View on PACER

3 Proposed Summons Summons to FBI

View on PACER

4 Proposed Summons Summons to DOJ Civil Process Clerk

View on PACER

5 Proposed Summons Summons to Kash Patel FBI Director

View on PACER

6 Proposed Summons Summons to Pam Bondi, AG of the US

View on PACER

Oct. 22, 2025

Oct. 22, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NEW CASE ASSIGNED to District Judge Kyle C. Dudek and Magistrate Judge Nicholas P. Mizell. New case number: 2:25-cv-950-KCD-NPM. (RLD) (Entered: 10/22/2025)

Oct. 22, 2025

Oct. 22, 2025

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Oct. 22, 2025

Oct. 22, 2025

3

CIVIL Action Order. Signed by All Divisional Judges on 10/23/2025. (CGW) (Entered: 10/23/2025)

Oct. 23, 2025

Oct. 23, 2025

4

Summons Issued

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

5

Summons Returned Executed as to USA

Dec. 4, 2025

Dec. 4, 2025

6

Summons Returned Executed as to USA

Dec. 4, 2025

Dec. 4, 2025

7

Summons Returned Executed as to USA

Dec. 4, 2025

Dec. 4, 2025

8

Summons Returned Executed as to USA

Dec. 4, 2025

Dec. 4, 2025

9

Summons Returned Executed as to USA

Dec. 4, 2025

Dec. 4, 2025

10

Amended Complaint

Dec. 17, 2025

Dec. 17, 2025

11

Extension of Time to File Answer / Respond to Complaint

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

12

Disclosure Statement - LR 3.03 and FRCP 7.1

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

14

Disclosure Statement - LR 3.03 and FRCP 7.1

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

Case Details

State / Territory:

Florida

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 21, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiff was a career Financial Analyst’s at the Federal Bureau of Investigations.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal Bureau of Investigation (District of Columbia), Federal

Director (District of Columbia), Federal

Acting Attorney General of the United States (District of Columbia), Federal

The United States of America (District of Columbia), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

Middle District of Florida 2:25-cv-00950

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Damages

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Retaliation

Discrimination Area:

Conditions of Employment (including assignment, transfer, hours, working conditions, etc.)

Discipline

Pay / Benefits