Case: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Horne

2:13-cv-01079 | U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona

Filed Date: May 29, 2013

Closed Date: Jan. 11, 2016

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case challenging House Bill 2443, which the Arizona Legislature passed on March 23, 2011. The act amended the Arizona abortion statute by prohibiting any person from knowingly: (1) providing an abortion to a woman seeking the procedure because she did not want to give birth to a child of a certain race or gender, (2) using force or threats to injure or intimidate a woman for the purpose of coercing a sex-selection or race-selection abortion, and (3) knowingly soliciting or accepting m…

This is a case challenging House Bill 2443, which the Arizona Legislature passed on March 23, 2011. The act amended the Arizona abortion statute by prohibiting any person from knowingly: (1) providing an abortion to a woman seeking the procedure because she did not want to give birth to a child of a certain race or gender, (2) using force or threats to injure or intimidate a woman for the purpose of coercing a sex-selection or race-selection abortion, and (3) knowingly soliciting or accepting money to finance a sex-selection or race-selection abortion. The law imposed criminal liability and included a civil penalty provision allowing a woman’s husband or parents (if the woman was a minor) to recover against a physician who performed a sex-selection or race-selection abortion. Finally, the law required abortion providers to complete an affidavit prior to the procedure stating they were not providing the abortion because of the fetus’s race or sex.  

In response to this law, on May 29, 2013, the NAACP, Maricopa County Branch, and the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona on behalf of themselves and their members. The plaintiffs sued the attorney general of Arizona in his official capacity, the Arizona Medical Board, and the executive director of the Arizona Medical Board in her official capacity. Represented by the ACLU of Arizona and the ACLU, the plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiffs cited the legislative history of the law, which included Arizona legislators’ concerns, first, that Black women might be terminating their pregnancies because of their fetuses’ race and, second, that the increasing immigration of Asian and Pacific Islander women to Arizona would increase the use of sex-selection abortion within the state. The plaintiffs argued these racially motivated stereotypes about Black and Asian women’s reasons for terminating a pregnancy violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by stigmatizing the plaintiffs. 

The case was assigned to Judge Paul G. Rosenblatt, who immediately recused himself for unstated reasons. The case was then reassigned to Magistrate Judge Bridget S. Bade. 

On July 1, 2013, the Maricopa County attorney, Arizona Representative Steve B. Montenegro, and The Frederick Douglass Foundation moved to intervene as defendants to represent their interests in preserving the law. 

The following day, the parties elected to assign the case to a district judge, and the case was assigned to Judge David G. Campbell. 

Next, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. The defendants alleged that the plaintiffs did not have Article III standing, because the law compelled identical treatment of all women and excluded pregnant women from liability. Thus, the plaintiffs’ sole harm was one of stigma, which the defendants alleged was insufficient to confer standing. Judge Campbell granted the defendants’ motion and dismissed the case for lack of standing on October 3, 2013. 2013 WL 5519514. He held that the plaintiffs failed to show they were personally denied equal protection of the law and that stigmatic injury did not confer standing. Accordingly, Judge Campbell simultaneously denied the motion to intervene as moot. 

The plaintiffs appealed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (13-17247). In addition to their previous arguments, the plaintiffs alleged on appeal that they had standing because they were the targets of discriminatory intent. On December 15, 2015, Judge Clifton, Judge Owens, and Judge Smith affirmed the district court and dismissed the lawsuit, holding the plaintiffs had merely repeated their stigmatic injury argument and did not have Article III standing. 626 F. App’x 200.

The case is now closed. 

Summary Authors

Laura Irei (4/7/2022)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4133925/parties/national-association-for-the-advancement-of-colored-people-v-horne/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Abrams, Willie (Arizona)

Adegbile, Debo P. (Arizona)

Arnwine, Barbara (Arizona)

Audain, Raymond (Arizona)

Berrien, Jacqueline A. (Arizona)

Attorney for Defendant
Attorney for Plaintiff

Abrams, Willie (Arizona)

Adegbile, Debo P. (Arizona)

Arnwine, Barbara (Arizona)

Audain, Raymond (Arizona)

Berrien, Jacqueline A. (Arizona)

Bledsoe, Gary L (Arizona)

Bolick, Clint Daniel (Arizona)

Borgen, Lori Outzs (Arizona)

Browne, Judith A. (Arizona)

Camp, Susan Talcott (Arizona)

Carlson, Mary Joyce (Arizona)

Chachkin, Norman (Arizona)

Ciccolo, Angela (Arizona)

Cohen, Diane S (Arizona)

Connor, Glen M (Arizona)

Cox, Todd A. (Arizona)

Craine, Khyla Danielle (Arizona)

Davies, George N (Arizona)

Dixon, Monique L. (Arizona)

Dranias, Nicholas Constantine (Arizona)

Feazell, Vic (Arizona)

Flood, Kelly Joyce (Arizona)

Gear, Bruce (Arizona)

Hafetz, Jonathan L. (Arizona)

Haffner, Joshua H (Arizona)

Hair, Penda (Arizona)

Hayes, Dennis Courtland (Arizona)

Haynes, Antonio M (Arizona)

Henderson, Thomas J. (Arizona)

Henderson, Alma C. (Arizona)

Hodgkiss, Anita (Arizona)

Ifill, Sherrilyn A (Arizona)

James, Erika A (Arizona)

Johnson, Kristen (Arizona)

Jr, Joe R (Arizona)

Kabateck, Brian S (Arizona)

Kellner, Richard L (Arizona)

Kennedy, Raoul D (Arizona)

Kolbi-Molinas, Alexa (Arizona)

Lawson, Dirk P.C. (Arizona)

Lee, Jin Hee (Arizona)

Lee, Jennifer (Arizona)

McClammy, James Irving (Arizona)

McClellan, Cara (Arizona)

Merle, Natasha C (Arizona)

Mincberg, Elliot M. (Arizona)

Nelson, Janaie S. (Arizona)

Ottinger, Lawrence S. (Arizona)

Pochoda, Daniel Joseph (Arizona)

Quereshi, Ajmel (Arizona)

Ross, Deuel (Arizona)

Rouco, Richard P (Arizona)

Sandefur, Christina Maria (Arizona)

Schneider, Gustavo Enrique (Arizona)

Shaw, Theodore M. (Arizona)

Spital, Samuel (Arizona)

Still, Edward (Arizona)

Still, W Edward (Arizona)

Stroup, Robert H (Arizona)

Tighe, Austin (Arizona)

Williams, Thomasina H. (Arizona)

Wishnie, Michael J. (Arizona)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

2:13-cv-01079

Complaint

May 29, 2013

May 29, 2013

Complaint
44

2:13-cv-01079

Order

Oct. 3, 2013

Oct. 3, 2013

Order/Opinion

2013 WL 5519514

51

13-17247

Memorandum

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Dec. 15, 2015

Dec. 15, 2015

Order/Opinion

626 Fed.Appx. 200

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4133925/national-association-for-the-advancement-of-colored-people-v-horne/

Last updated July 3, 2026, 7:03 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 May 29, 2013

COMPLAINT. Filing fee received: $ 400.00, receipt number PHX 0970-9204064, filed by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (submitted by Daniel Pochoda) (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet)(MHU) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

1 Exhibit

View on PACER

2 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

Clearinghouse
2 May 29, 2013

Filing fee paid, receipt number PHX 0970-9204064. This case has been assigned to the Honorable Paul G Rosenblatt. All future pleadings or documents should bear the correct case number: CV-13-01079-PHX-PGR. Notice of Availability of Magistrate Judge to Exercise Jurisdiction form attached. (MHU) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

RECAP
3 May 29, 2013

Corporate Disclosure Statement by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

RECAP
4 May 29, 2013

NOTICE re Constitutional Challenge by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Complaint and Exhibits)(Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

RECAP
5 May 29, 2013

MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to attorney Susan Talcott Camp on behalf of National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (BAS) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

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6 May 29, 2013

MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to attorney Alexa Kolbi-Molinas on behalf of National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (BAS) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

RECAP
7 May 29, 2013

ORDER pursuant to General Order 09-08 granting 5 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice; granting 6 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice. Per the Court's Administrative Policies and Procedures Manual, applicant has five (5) days in which to register as a user of the Electronic Filing System. Registration to be accomplished via the court's website at www.azd.uscourts.gov. (BAS)(This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no.pdf document associated with this entry.) (Entered: 05/29/2013)

RECAP
8 May 31, 2013

SUMMONS Submitted by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 05/31/2013)

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9 May 31, 2013

SUMMONS Submitted by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 05/31/2013)

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10 May 31, 2013

SUMMONS Submitted by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 05/31/2013)

RECAP
11 June 3, 2013

Summons Issued as to Arizona Medical Board, Tom Horne, Lisa Wynn. (Attachments: # 1 Summons, # 2 Summons)(REK). *** IMPORTANT: When printing the summons, select "Document and stamps" or "Document and comments" for the seal to appear on the document. (Entered: 06/03/2013)

RECAP
12 June 11, 2013

NOTICE of Appearance by Robert Lawrence Ellman on behalf of Arizona Medical Board, Tom Horne, Lisa Wynn. (Ellman, Robert) (Entered: 06/11/2013)

RECAP
13 June 18, 2013

SERVICE EXECUTED filed by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: Affidavit of Service re Summons, Complaint upon Tom Horne, Attorney General on June 7, 2013. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 06/18/2013)

RECAP
14 June 18, 2013

SERVICE EXECUTED filed by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: Affidavit of Service re Summons, Complaint upon Lisa Wynn, Executive Director, Arizona Medical Board on June 11, 2013. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 06/18/2013)

RECAP
15 June 18, 2013

SERVICE EXECUTED filed by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: Affidavit of Service re Summons, Complaint upon Arizona Medical Board on June 11, 2013. (Pochoda, Daniel) (Entered: 06/18/2013)

RECAP
16 June 25, 2013

RECUSAL ORDER That the Honorable Paul G. Rosenblatt recuses himself from this action and that this action is reassigned by automated random selection to Magistrate Judge Bridget S. Bade for all further proceedings. FURTHER ORDERED that all future documents filed and/or served in this action shall be captioned with case number CV 13-01079 PHX BSB. Signed by Senior Judge Paul G Rosenblatt on 6/25/13. (Attachments: # 1 Instructions, # 2 Consent Form)(MAP) (Entered: 06/25/2013)

RECAP
17 June 27, 2013

Agreement to Magistrate Judge Jurisdiction. Party agrees to Magistrate Judge Jurisdiction. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (MAP) (Entered: 06/28/2013)

RECAP
18 July 1, 2013

MOTION to Intervene Motion to Intervene as Defendants/Memorandum in Support of Motion to Intervene/Exhibits/(Proposed) Order Granting Motion to Intervene/Oral Argument Requested by William G Montgomery. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Declaration)(Irish, Douglas) (Entered: 07/01/2013)

RECAP
19 July 2, 2013

Party Elects Assignment of Case to District Judge Jurisdiction. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (MAP) (Entered: 07/03/2013)

RECAP
20 July 3, 2013

MINUTE ORDER: Pursuant to Local Rule 3.7(b), a request has been received for a random reassignment of this case to a District Judge FURTHER ORDERED Case reassigned by random draw to Judge David G. Campbell. All further pleadings/papers should now list the following COMPLETE case number: CV-13-1079-PHX-DGC. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (MAP) (Entered: 07/03/2013)

RECAP
21 July 3, 2013

NOTICE of Appearance by David Daniel Weinzweig on behalf of Tom Horne. (Weinzweig, David) (Entered: 07/03/2013)

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22 July 10, 2013

STIPULATION RE: 18 MOTION to Intervene Motion to Intervene as Defendants/Memorandum in Support of Motion to Intervene/Exhibits/(Proposed) Order Granting Motion to Intervene/Oral Argument Requested Extension of Time to Respond by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Flood, Kelly) (Entered: 07/10/2013)

RECAP
23 July 11, 2013

ORDER pursuant to 22 Stipulation, :, Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearing as to 18 MOTION to Intervene Motion to Intervene as Defendants/Memorandum in Support of Motion to Intervene/Exhibits/(Proposed) Order Granting Motion to Intervene/Oral Argument Requested: Response to motion to intervene due 8/19/2013. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 7/11/2013. (DGC, nvo) (Entered: 07/11/2013)

RECAP
24 July 15, 2013

RESPONSE to Motion re 18 MOTION to Intervene Motion to Intervene as Defendants/Memorandum in Support of Motion to Intervene/Exhibits/(Proposed) Order Granting Motion to Intervene/Oral Argument Requested Defendants' Non-Opposition to Motion filed by Arizona Medical Board, Tom Horne, Lisa Wynn. (Ellman, Robert) (Entered: 07/15/2013)

RECAP
25 July 22, 2013

MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim by Tom Horne. (Weinzweig, David) (Entered: 07/22/2013)

RECAP
26 July 24, 2013

STIPULATION RE: 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Flood, Kelly) (Entered: 07/24/2013)

RECAP
27 July 26, 2013

ORDER pursuant to 26 Stipulation: Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearing as to 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim:. Response to Defendants' motion to dismiss due 9/6/2013. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 7/26/2013. (DGC, nvo) (Entered: 07/26/2013)

RECAP
28 July 26, 2013

MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to attorney Michael Casey Mattox on behalf of Tom Horne. (BAS) (Entered: 07/26/2013)

RECAP
29 July 26, 2013

ORDER pursuant to General Order 09-08 granting 28 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice. Per the Court's Administrative Policies and Procedures Manual, applicant has five (5) days in which to register as a user of the Electronic Filing System. Registration to be accomplished via the court's website at www.azd.uscourts.gov. (BAS)(This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no.pdf document associated with this entry.) (Entered: 07/26/2013)

RECAP
30 July 29, 2013

*MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney re Defendant Tom Horne by Frederick Douglass Foundation, Steve Montenegro . (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order Granting Motion to Withdraw as Counsel)(Tedesco, Jeremy) *Modified to add text on 8/15/2013 (LFIG). (Entered: 07/29/2013)

RECAP
31 July 30, 2013

ORDER granting 30 Motion to Withdraw as Attorney. Attorney Michael Casey Mattox terminated as to Tom Horne. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 7/30/2013.(TCA) (Entered: 07/30/2013)

RECAP
32 Aug. 5, 2013

ORDER SETTING RULE 16 CASE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE Scheduling Conference set for 10/9/2013 at 04:30 PM in Courtroom 603, 401 West Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85003 before Judge David G Campbell.. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 8/5/2013. (TCA) (Entered: 08/05/2013)

RECAP
33 Aug. 5, 2013

MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to attorney Jennifer Lee on behalf of National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (BAS) (Entered: 08/05/2013)

RECAP
34 Aug. 5, 2013

ORDER pursuant to General Order 09-08 granting 33 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice. Per the Court's Administrative Policies and Procedures Manual, applicant has five (5) days in which to register as a user of the Electronic Filing System. Registration to be accomplished via the court's website at www.azd.uscourts.gov. (BAS)(This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no.pdf document associated with this entry.) (Entered: 08/05/2013)

RECAP
35 Aug. 16, 2013

*BRIEF in support of Partial Joinder in 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim by Frederick Douglass Foundation, Steve Montenegro, William G Montgomery. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Mangum, J) *Modified to correct event type on 8/16/2013 (LSP). (Entered: 08/16/2013)

1 Exhibit

View on PACER

RECAP
36 Aug. 16, 2013

MOTION to Supplement Defendant-Intervenors' Motion to Intervene by Frederick Douglass Foundation, Steve Montenegro, William G Montgomery. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Mangum, J) (Entered: 08/16/2013)

RECAP
37 Aug. 19, 2013

RESPONSE to Motion re 18 MOTION to Intervene Motion to Intervene as Defendants/Memorandum in Support of Motion to Intervene/Exhibits/(Proposed) Order Granting Motion to Intervene/Oral Argument Requested filed by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibits A-C)(Lee, Jennifer) (Entered: 08/19/2013)

RECAP
38 Aug. 28, 2013

* REPLY to Response to Motion to Intervene 18 by Intervenor Defendants Frederick Douglass Foundation, Steve Montenegro, William G Montgomery. (Mattox, Michael) * Modified to correct document linkage. Document is not in compliance with LRCiv 7.1(c), attorney noticed on 8/29/2013 (LAD). (Entered: 08/28/2013)

RECAP
39 Sept. 6, 2013

RESPONSE to Motion re 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Flood, Kelly) (Entered: 09/06/2013)

RECAP
40 Sept. 13, 2013

STIPULATION RE: 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim by Arizona Medical Board, Tom Horne. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Weinzweig, David) (Entered: 09/13/2013)

RECAP
41 Sept. 17, 2013

ORDER pursuant to 40 Stipulation : re 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by Tom Horne. Defendants shall file their reply in support of motion to dismiss on or before 9/30/2013. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 9/17/2013. This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no PDF document associated with this entry. (DGC, nvo) (Entered: 09/17/2013)

RECAP
42 Sept. 30, 2013

REPLY to Response to Motion re 25 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by Arizona Medical Board, Tom Horne. (Weinzweig, David) (Entered: 09/30/2013)

RECAP
43 Oct. 2, 2013

REPORT of Rule 26(f) Planning Meeting by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (Flood, Kelly) (Entered: 10/02/2013)

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44 Oct. 3, 2013

ORDER - 1. Defendants' motion to dismiss (Doc. 25 ) is granted. 2. The motions to intervene (Doc. 18 ) and to supplement the motion to intervene (Doc. 36 ) are denied as moot. 3. The Clerk shall terminate this action. (See document for further details). Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 10/3/13. (LAD) (Entered: 10/03/2013)

Clearinghouse
45 Oct. 3, 2013

CLERK'S JUDGMENT - IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that pursuant to the Court's order filed October 3, 2013, judgment is entered in favor of defendants and against plaintiffs. Plaintiffs to take nothing, and complaint and action are dismissed. (LAD) (Entered: 10/03/2013)

RECAP
46 Nov. 1, 2013

NOTICE OF APPEAL to 9th Circuit Court of Appeals re: 44 Order, 45 Clerks Judgment, by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Filing fee received: $ 455.00, receipt number 0970-9787176. (Flood, Kelly) (Entered: 11/01/2013)

RECAP
47 Nov. 1, 2013

REPRESENTATION STATEMENT by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People re: 46 Notice of Appeal,. (Flood, Kelly) (Entered: 11/01/2013)

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48 Nov. 4, 2013

USCA Case Number re: 46 Notice of Appeal.Ninth Circuit Case Number 13-17247. (LFIG) (Entered: 11/04/2013)

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49 Jan. 11, 2016

MANDATE of USCA, the decision of the district court is AFFIRMED as to 9CCA #13-17247 re: 46 Notice of Appeal. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum, # 2 NDA) (Copies sent by the Ninth Circuit.)(KMG) (Entered: 01/11/2016)

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Arizona

Case Type(s):

Healthcare Access and Reproductive Issues

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 29, 2013

Closing Date: Jan. 11, 2016

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

NAACP, Maricopa County Branch, and the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Attorney Organizations:

ACLU Affiliates (any)

ACLU National (all projects)

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

Attorney General of Arizona

Executive Director of the Arizona Medical Board

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Other Dockets:

District of Arizona 2:13-cv-01079

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 13-17247

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Relief Granted:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

Discrimination Basis:

Race discrimination

Affected Race(s):

Asian/Pacific Islander

Black

Affected Sex/Gender(s):

Female

Reproductive rights:

Abortion

Criminalization

Fetus Identity

Recommended Citation