Case: State ex rel. Preterm-Cleveland v. Yost

No. 2022-0803 | Ohio state trial court

Filed Date: June 29, 2022

Closed Date: Sept. 12, 2022

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Case Summary

In the immediate aftermath of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which returned regulation of abortion to the states, Ohio abortion providers raced to state court to block enforcement of a near-total abortion ban set to take effect in the state hours after the Dobbs decision was issued.  On June 29, 2022, Preterm-Cleveland, Planned Parenthood Southwest Ohio Region, Planned Parenthood Greater Ohio, Women's Med Group Professional Corporation, Northe…

In the immediate aftermath of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which returned regulation of abortion to the states, Ohio abortion providers raced to state court to block enforcement of a near-total abortion ban set to take effect in the state hours after the Dobbs decision was issued. 

On June 29, 2022, Preterm-Cleveland, Planned Parenthood Southwest Ohio Region, Planned Parenthood Greater Ohio, Women's Med Group Professional Corporation, Northeast Ohio Women's Center, LLC, Toledo Women's Center and an individual abortion provider, filed this original action in mandamus in the Supreme Court of Ohio. Represented by the ACLU of Ohio Foundation, private counsel and Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the relators sued the Ohio Attorney General, the Ohio Department of Health and its Director, the State Medical Board of Ohio and its Secretary and Supervising Member, and the county prosecutors for Cuyahoga, Hamilton, Franklin, Montgomery, and Lucas Counties in their official capacities.

The relators alleged that Senate Bill 23 ("S.B. 23"), which had taken effect the evening of June 24, 2022 — within hours of the Dobbs decision dissolving a longstanding federal injunction against the law — violated the Ohio Constitution by banning abortion after detection of embryonic cardiac activity, which occurs at approximately six weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP), before many women even know they are pregnant. Prior to S.B. 23's enforcement, abortion had been legal in Ohio up to 22 weeks LMP. The relators brought claims under Article I, Sections 1, 16, and 21 of the Ohio Constitution, alleging that S.B. 23 violated Ohioans' fundamental rights to liberty, bodily integrity, reproductive autonomy, and health care freedom protected by the Ohio Constitution's Due Course of Law Clause and Health Care Freedom Amendment. They also alleged that S.B. 23 violated the Ohio Constitution's Equal Protection and Benefit Clause by discriminating against women, a suspect class, and that it could not survive either strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny. The relators sought a peremptory writ of mandamus directing respondents not to enforce S.B. 23, a declaration that S.B. 23 was unconstitutional, and an immediate emergency stay of enforcement pending resolution of the merits.

On July 1, 2022, Chief Justice Maureen O'Connor denied the relators' motion for an emergency stay without explanation. 167 Ohio St.3d 1448.

On September 2, 2022, the relators filed a new lawsuit challenging S.B. 23 in the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, Preterm-Cleveland v. Yost. Ten days later, on September 12, 2022, the relators applied to voluntarily dismiss this action in light of the new county court proceeding. The court granted the application and dismissed the case. The respondents' pending motion to dismiss was denied as moot. This case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Josie Clerfond (4/9/2026)

Related Cases

Preterm-Cleveland v. Yost, Ohio state trial court (2022)

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Docket

Last updated Aug. 30, 2023, 1:37 p.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory:

Ohio

Case Type(s):

Healthcare Access and Reproductive Issues

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 29, 2022

Closing Date: Sept. 12, 2022

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Ohio abortion providers

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Attorney Organizations:

ACLU Affiliates (any)

Planned Parenthood Federation of America

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

The State of Ohio

Defendant Type(s):

Hospital/Health Department

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State law

Other Dockets:

Ohio state trial court No. 2022-0803

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Declaratory judgment

Stay of government action

Relief Granted:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

Discrimination Area:

Disparate Impact

Discrimination Basis:

Pregnancy discrimination

Sex discrimination

Affected Sex/Gender(s):

Female

Medical/Mental Health Care:

Medical care, general

Reproductive rights:

Abortion

Access (physical)

Cardiac activity legislation

Complete abortion ban

Reproductive health care (including birth control, abortion, and others)

Time-based abortion prohibition

Recommended Citation