Case: Orr v. Trump

1:25-cv-10313 | U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

Filed Date: Feb. 7, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

Transgender and nonbinary Americans sued the Trump Administration over its changes to passport policy, which required new passports issued by the State Department to reflect applicants’ sex assigned at birth. President Trump’s Executive Order 14168 directed the Secretary of State to “implement changes to require that government-issued identification documents, including passports, visas, and Global Entry cards, accurately reflect the holder’s sex” as defined within the order. Under this policy,…

Transgender and nonbinary Americans sued the Trump Administration over its changes to passport policy, which required new passports issued by the State Department to reflect applicants’ sex assigned at birth. President Trump’s Executive Order 14168 directed the Secretary of State to “implement changes to require that government-issued identification documents, including passports, visas, and Global Entry cards, accurately reflect the holder’s sex” as defined within the order. Under this policy, passports would designate the holder’s sex as that assigned at birth, not the individual's gender identity, and would not allow an “X” gender classification. Since at least 1992, the State Department had allowed individuals to change the gender on their passport to align with their gender identity and provided an option starting in 2021 for non-binary Americans to mark their gender with an “X.” 

Plaintiffs, represented by the ACLU and Covington & Burling LLP, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, on February 7, 2025. Plaintiffs sued as individuals and also sought certification as a class. Defendants were Donald J. Trump, the Department of State, and the United States. The case was assigned to Judge Julia E. Kobick.  

Plaintiffs claimed that the challenged policy violated equal protection because it discriminated based on sex and transgender status, unlawfully infringed upon the right to travel, forced disclosure of private information, and compelled the speech of transgender applicants through their passports. They alleged violations of both the Constitution and the Administrative Procedure Act, and sought an injunction and declaratory relief.

On February 18, 2025, plaintiffs sought a preliminary injunction. The court partially granted the plaintiffs a preliminary injunction on April 18, 2025, enjoining the enforcement of the passport policy against all plaintiffs except for one who was found not to suffer irreparable harm due to his existing passport. The injunction mandated that the State Department issue passports to plaintiffs with sex markers corresponding to their gender identities, including the option for an "X" sex designation. This injunction remains in effect until a final judgment is made in the case. The plaintiffs' request to enjoin the Trump Administration’s passport policy more generally was denied, and the injunction will remain until further orders from the court or appellate courts.

On April 25, 2025, plaintiffs submitted an amended complaint. This amended complaint added five more named plaintiffs and discussed international analogues for sex designations on passports, such as countries that use “X” as a sex marker on their passports and the International Civil Aviation Organization’s endorsement of those markers.

On June 17, 2025, the court granted class certification to plaintiffs. The certified classes included individuals 1) whose gender identity was different than the sex assigned to them by the Trump Administration's passport policy and 2) who applied, or but for the passport policy would apply, for a U.S. passport with a sex designation different than that assigned by the Administration. Two classes were certified: one for persons seeking an "M" or "F" sex designation on their passport, and one for those seeking an "X." Both classes excluded plaintiffs in Schlacter v. Department of State, a similar suit against the Administration's passport policy underway in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. The court extended its April 2025 preliminary injunction to include both classes.

Defendants appealed the preliminary injunction to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on June 13, 2025. The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Juliet Alpert (2/13/2025)

Matt Petrillo (6/24/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69623342/parties/orr-v-trump-president-of-the-united-states/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Bender, Sean (Massachusetts)

Carpenter, Ansel (Massachusetts)

Chaput, Isaac D (Massachusetts)

Curcio, Alyssa (Massachusetts)

Davidson, Jon Warren (Massachusetts)

Attorney for Defendant
Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-10313

Class Action Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Orr v. Trump, President of the United States

Feb. 7, 2025

Feb. 7, 2025

Complaint
29

1:25-cv-10313

Plaintiffs' Motion To Stay Agency Action and For Preliminary Injunction

Orr v. Trump, President of the United States

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
30

1:25-cv-10313

Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for a Preliminary Injunction

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
59

1:25-cv-10313

Agreed Protective Order Regarding Pseudonyms

March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 848691

74

1:25-cv-10313

Memorandum and Order on Plaintiffs’ Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1145271

75

1:25-cv-10313

Order of Preliminary Injunction

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1145271

76

1:25-cv-10313

Amended Class Action Complaint

Document ID 160224 Orr v. Trump

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

Complaint
104

1:25-cv-10313

Order

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

Order/Opinion
115

1:25-cv-10313

Memorandum and Order on Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification and Motion to Apply the Preliminary Injunction to the Classes

June 17, 2025

June 17, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1695941

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69623342/orr-v-trump-president-of-the-united-states/

Last updated July 7, 2025, 6:40 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants Filing fee: $ 405, receipt number AMADC-10830932 (Fee Status: Filing Fee paid), filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Executive Order, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet, # 3 Category Form)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/07/2025)

1 Exhibit Executive Order

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2 Civil Cover Sheet

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3 Category Form

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Feb. 7, 2025

Feb. 7, 2025

Clearinghouse
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ELECTRONIC NOTICE of Case Assignment. District Judge Julia E. Kobick assigned to case. If the trial Judge issues an Order of Reference of any matter in this case to a Magistrate Judge, the matter will be transmitted to Magistrate Judge Jennifer C. Boal. (CEH) (Entered: 02/10/2025)

Feb. 10, 2025

Feb. 10, 2025

PACER

Notice of Case Assignment

Feb. 10, 2025

Feb. 10, 2025

PACER
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Summons Issued as to All Defendants. Counsel receiving this notice electronically should download this summons, complete one for each defendant and serve it in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 4 and LR 4.1. Summons will be mailed to plaintiff(s) not receiving notice electronically for completion of service. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 02/10/2025)

Feb. 10, 2025

Feb. 10, 2025

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4

MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages (Unopposed) by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

PACER
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District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 4 MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages (Unopposed) Counsel using the Electronic Case Filing System should now file the document for which leave to file has been granted in accordance with the CM/ECF Administrative Procedures. Counsel must include - Leave to file granted on (date of order)- in the caption of the document. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

PACER
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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Jon W. Davidson by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Rossman, Jessie) (Additional attachment(s) added on 2/12/2025: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate) (Currie, Haley). (Entered: 02/11/2025)

Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Li Nowlin-Sohl Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836140 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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8

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Sruti J. Swaminathan Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836144 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Malita V. Picasso Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836148 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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10

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Aditi Fruitwala Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836153 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Isaac D. Chaput Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836154 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of William P. Kasper Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836157 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Ansel F. Carpenter Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836160 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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14

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Gavin W. Jackson Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836162 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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15

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Jonathan Thompson Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836167 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Sean M. Bender Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836170 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Yuval Mor Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836173 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Alyssa Curcio Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836175 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/11/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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Feb. 11, 2025

Feb. 11, 2025

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19

NOTICE OF ATTORNEY PAYMENT OF FEES as to 6 MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Jon W. Davidson by Plaintiffs Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. Filing fee $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10836450. Payment Type : PRO HAC VICE. (Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/12/2025)

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear AND Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER
20

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 11 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Isaac D. Chaput. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual upgraded PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. Counsel may need to link their CM/ECF account to their upgraded individual pacer account. Instructions on how to link CM/ECF accounts to upgraded pacer account can be found at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-current-pacer-accounts.htm#link-account. (EZG) (Entered: 02/12/2025)

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER
21

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 Motions for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice adding Jon W. Davidson, Li Nowlin-Sohl, Sruti J. Swaminathan, Malita V. Picasso, Aditi Fruitwala, William P. Kasper, Ansel F. Carpenter, Gavin W. Jackson, Jonathan Thompson, Sean M. Bender, Yubal Mor, and Alyssa Curcio Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorneys. (EZG) (Entered: 02/12/2025)

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER
22

NOTICE of Appearance by Gavin Wayne Jackson on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Jackson, Gavin) (Entered: 02/14/2025)

Feb. 14, 2025

Feb. 14, 2025

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NOTICE of Appearance by Ansel Carpenter on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Carpenter, Ansel) (Entered: 02/14/2025)

Feb. 14, 2025

Feb. 14, 2025

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NOTICE of Appearance by Sean Bender on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Bender, Sean) (Entered: 02/14/2025)

Feb. 14, 2025

Feb. 14, 2025

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25

NOTICE of Appearance by William Kasper on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Kasper, William) (Entered: 02/14/2025)

Feb. 14, 2025

Feb. 14, 2025

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26

NOTICE of Appearance by Li Nowlin-Sohl on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Nowlin-Sohl, Li) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

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NOTICE of Appearance by Jon Warren Davidson on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Davidson, Jon) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

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NOTICE of Appearance by Sruti J. Swaminathan on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Swaminathan, Sruti) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

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29

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

Clearinghouse
30

MEMORANDUM in Support re 29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Sarah D. Corathers, M.D., # 2 Affidavit of Ayden Scheim, Ph.D., # 3 Affidavit of Zaya Perysian, # 4 Affidavit of Ashton Orr, # 5 Affidavit of Bella Boe, # 6 Affidavit of Chastain Anderson, # 7 Affidavit of Drew Hall, # 8 Affidavit of Reid Solomon-Lane, # 9 Affidavit of Sawyer Soe)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

1 Affidavit of Sarah D. Corathers, M.D.

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2 Affidavit of Ayden Scheim, Ph.D.

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3 Affidavit of Zaya Perysian

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4 Affidavit of Ashton Orr

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5 Affidavit of Bella Boe

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6 Affidavit of Chastain Anderson

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7 Affidavit of Drew Hall

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8 Affidavit of Reid Solomon-Lane

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9 Affidavit of Sawyer Soe

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Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

Clearinghouse
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AFFIDAVIT in Support re 29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 02/18/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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2 Exhibit B

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3 Exhibit C

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Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

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32

EXHIBITS D-K re 31 AFFIDAVIT in Support of 29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit D, # 2 Exhibit E, # 3 Exhibit F, # 4 Exhibit G, # 5 Exhibit H, # 6 Exhibit I, # 7 Exhibit J, # 8 Exhibit K)(Chaput, Isaac) Modified on 2/19/2025: adjust docket text, removed duplicate affidavit and removed defendant inadvertently selected at filing and added remaining plaintiff (Currie, Haley). (Entered: 02/18/2025)

1 Exhibit D

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2 Exhibit E

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3 Exhibit F

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4 Exhibit G

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5 Exhibit H

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6 Exhibit I

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7 Exhibit J

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8 Exhibit K

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Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

33

EXHIBITS L-T re 31 AFFIDAVIT in Support of 29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit L, # 2 Exhibit M, # 3 Exhibit N, # 4 Exhibit O, # 5 Exhibit P, # 6 Exhibit Q, # 7 Exhibit R, # 8 Exhibit S, # 9 Exhibit T)(Chaput, Isaac) Modified on 2/19/2025: adjust docket text and removed duplicate affidavit (Currie, Haley). (Entered: 02/18/2025)

1 Exhibit L

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2 Exhibit M

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3 Exhibit N

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4 Exhibit O

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5 Exhibit P

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6 Exhibit Q

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7 Exhibit R

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8 Exhibit S

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9 Exhibit T

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Feb. 18, 2025

Feb. 18, 2025

34

NOTICE of Appearance by Aditi Fruitwala on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Fruitwala, Aditi) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

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Notice Setting or Resetting Hearing on Motion

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

PACER

Order AND ~Util - Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

PACER
35

NOTICE of Appearance by Malita Picasso on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Picasso, Malita) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

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NOTICE of Appearance by Zoe Kreitenberg on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Kreitenberg, Zoe) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

PACER
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NOTICE of Appearance by Alyssa Curcio on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Curcio, Alyssa) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

PACER
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MOTION to Proceed Under Pseudonym by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

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MEMORANDUM in Support re 38 MOTION to Proceed Under Pseudonym filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

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40

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered. In accordance with Local Rules 5.4(d) and 7.1(b)(2), the defendants' opposition to the plaintiffs' preliminary injunction motion, ECF 29, shall be due on or before March 5, 2025. The plaintiffs may file a reply brief of up to 10 pages on or before March 12, 2025. A hearing on the motion will be held at 1pm on March 14, 2025 in Courtroom 3. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

PACER
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ELECTRONIC NOTICE Setting Hearing on Motion 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction - Motion Hearing set for 3/14/2025 01:00 PM in Courtroom 3 (In person only) before District Judge Julia E. Kobick. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

PACER
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NOTICE of Appearance by Jonathan Travis Thompson on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Thompson, Jonathan) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

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43

MOTION for Extension of Time to March 12, 2025 to File Response/Reply as to 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction by Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State.(Takemoto, Benjamin) (Entered: 02/20/2025)

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

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NOTICE of Appearance by Rayford A. Farquhar on behalf of Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State (Farquhar, Rayford) (Entered: 02/21/2025)

Feb. 21, 2025

Feb. 21, 2025

RECAP

Notice Setting or Resetting Hearing on Motion

Feb. 21, 2025

Feb. 21, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply

Feb. 21, 2025

Feb. 21, 2025

PACER
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE pursuant to LR 5.2 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane re 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction . (Bender, Sean) (Entered: 02/21/2025)

Feb. 21, 2025

Feb. 21, 2025

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District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 43 MOTION for Extension of Time to March 12, 2025 to File Response/Reply as to 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction. Replies due by 3/19/2025. The parties should not anticipate any further extensions. (Currie, Haley) Modified on 2/21/2025: to adjusted docket text (Currie, Haley). (Entered: 02/21/2025)

Feb. 21, 2025

Feb. 21, 2025

PACER
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ELECTRONIC NOTICE Resetting Hearing on Motion 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction - Motion Hearing set for 3/25/2025 10:00 AM in Courtroom 3 (In person only) before District Judge Julia E. Kobick. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 02/21/2025)

Feb. 21, 2025

Feb. 21, 2025

PACER
48

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Bella Boe, Sawyer Soe, Reid Solomon-Lane, Zaya Perysian, Ashton Orr, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall. All Defendants. Acknowledgement filed by Bella Boe, Sawyer Soe, Reid Solomon-Lane, Zaya Perysian, Ashton Orr, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Proof of Service, President Donald J. Trump, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit B - Proof of Service, U.S. Department of State, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit C - Proof of Service, Secretary of State, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit D - Proof of Service, U.S. Attorney General, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit E - Proof of Service, USAO District of Massachusetts)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 02/26/2025)

1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Proof of Service, President Donald J. Trump

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2 Exhibit Exhibit B - Proof of Service, U.S. Department of State

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3 Exhibit Exhibit C - Proof of Service, Secretary of State

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4 Exhibit Exhibit D - Proof of Service, U.S. Attorney General

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5 Exhibit Exhibit E - Proof of Service, USAO District of Massachusetts

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Feb. 26, 2025

Feb. 26, 2025

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49

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of James D. Esseks Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-10879180 by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-Certificate)(Rossman, Jessie) (Entered: 03/07/2025)

1 Exhibit A-Certificate

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March 7, 2025

March 7, 2025

PACER
50

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 49 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added James D. Esseks. Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must have an individual PACER account, not a shared firm account, to electronically file in the District of Massachusetts. To register for a PACER account, go the Pacer website at https://pacer.uscourts.gov/register-account. You must put the docket number under ADDITIONAL FILER INFORMATION on your form when registering or it will be rejected.Pro Hac Vice Admission Request Instructions https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/nextgen-pro-hac-vice.htm.A Notice of Appearance must be entered on the docket by the newly admitted attorney. (EZG) (Entered: 03/10/2025)

March 10, 2025

March 10, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear

March 10, 2025

March 10, 2025

PACER
51

MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages (Unopposed) by Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State.(Layendecker, Elizabeth) (Entered: 03/11/2025)

March 11, 2025

March 11, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

March 11, 2025

March 11, 2025

PACER
52

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 51 MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages (Unopposed) Counsel using the Electronic Case Filing System should now file the document for which leave to file has been granted in accordance with the CM/ECF Administrative Procedures. Counsel must include - Leave to file granted on (date of order)- in the caption of the document. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 03/11/2025)

March 11, 2025

March 11, 2025

PACER
53

Opposition re 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Pierce)(Takemoto, Benjamin) (Entered: 03/12/2025)

1 Affidavit Pierce

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March 12, 2025

March 12, 2025

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54

NOTICE of Appearance by John Robinson on behalf of Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State (Robinson, John) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages

March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

PACER
55

MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

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56

Joint MOTION for Protective Order Regarding Plaintiff Pseudonyms by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

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March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

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57

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 55 MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages Counsel using the Electronic Case Filing System should now file the document for which leave to file has been granted in accordance with the CM/ECF Administrative Procedures. Counsel must include - Leave to file granted on (date of order)- in the caption of the document. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

PACER
58

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 56 Joint MOTION for Protective Order Regarding Plaintiff Pseudonyms (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 03/18/2025)

March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Protective Order

March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

PACER
59

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: AGREED PROTECTIVE ORDER REGARDING PSEUDONYMS entered. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 03/18/2025)

March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

Clearinghouse
60

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER entered. For the foregoing reasons, the Doe Plaintiffs' motion to proceed under pseudonym, ECF 38, is GRANTED.SO ORDERED. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 03/18/2025)

March 18, 2025

March 18, 2025

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61

NOTICE of Appearance by Yuval Mor on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Mor, Yuval) (Entered: 03/19/2025)

March 19, 2025

March 19, 2025

PACER
62

REPLY to Response to 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Rebuttal Expert Declaration of Sarah D. Corathers, MD)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 03/19/2025)

1 Rebuttal Expert Declaration of Sarah D. Corathers, MD

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March 19, 2025

March 19, 2025

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63

NOTICE of Appearance by James D. Esseks on behalf of Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane (Esseks, James) (Entered: 03/21/2025)

March 21, 2025

March 21, 2025

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64

Electronic Clerk's Notes for proceedings held before District Judge Julia E. Kobick: Motion Hearing held on 3/25/2025 re 29 Plaintiffs' MOTION to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction filed by Reid Solomon-Lane, Zaya Perysian, Chastain Anderson, Bella Boe, Drew Hall, Ashton Orr, Sawyer Soe. Case called. The Court hears arguments regarding the Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for Preliminary Injunction 29, specifically on plaintiffs' constitutional claims, defendants' APA and PRA arguments and plaintiffs' scope of relief and remaining preliminary injunction factors. The Court takes the matter under advisement. (Court Reporter: Catherine Zelinski at CAL.Zelinski.Steno@gmail.com.)(Attorneys present: Isaac D. Chaput, Alyssa Curcio, Aditi Fruitwala, Zoe Kreitenberg, Yuval Mor, Li Nowlin-Sohl, Jessie J. Rossman and Sruti J. Swaminathan for the Plaintiffs. Rayford A. Farquhar and Benjamin T. Takemoto for the Defendants.) (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 03/25/2025)

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER

Motion Hearing

March 25, 2025

March 25, 2025

PACER
65

Transcript of Motion Hearing held on March 25, 2025, before Judge Julia E. Kobick. The Transcript may be purchased through the Court Reporter, viewed at the public terminal, or viewed through PACER after it is released. Court Reporter Name and Contact Information: Catherine Zelinski at CAL.Zelinski.Steno@gmail.com. Redaction Request due 4/18/2025. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 4/28/2025. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 6/26/2025. (DRK) (Entered: 03/28/2025)

March 28, 2025

March 28, 2025

PACER

Notice of Filing of Official Transcript

March 28, 2025

March 28, 2025

PACER
66

NOTICE is hereby given that an official transcript of a proceeding has been filed by the court reporter in the above-captioned matter. Counsel are referred to the Court's Transcript Redaction Policy, available on the court website at https://www.mad.uscourts.gov/caseinfo/transcripts.htm (DRK) (Entered: 03/28/2025)

March 28, 2025

March 28, 2025

PACER
67

MOTION for Leave to File 2-Page Supplemental Memorandum in Further Support of Motion to Stay Agency Action and for a Preliminary Injunction by Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Further Support of Motion to Stay Agency Action and for a Preliminary Injunction)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 03/28/2025)

1 Exhibit A - Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Further Support of Motion to Stay Age

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March 28, 2025

March 28, 2025

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68

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered.The plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a two-page supplemental memorandum, ECF 67, is GRANTED. The defendants are also given leave to file a supplemental memorandum on the same topic of no more than two pages by Friday, April 4, 2025. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 04/01/2025)

April 1, 2025

April 1, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to File Document

April 1, 2025

April 1, 2025

PACER
69

MEMORANDUM OF LAW by Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State to 68 Order on Motion for Leave to File,. (Takemoto, Benjamin) (Entered: 04/04/2025)

April 4, 2025

April 4, 2025

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70

MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney by Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State.(Robinson, John) (Entered: 04/04/2025)

April 4, 2025

April 4, 2025

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71

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 70 MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney - Attorney John Robinson terminated. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 04/07/2025)

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER
72

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer by Marco Rubio, United States of America, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of State.(Takemoto, Benjamin) (Entered: 04/07/2025)

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

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73

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 72 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 04/07/2025)

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER
74

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER entered.For the foregoing reasons, the plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Agency Action and for a Preliminary Injunction, ECF 29, is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. A separate order will issue memorializing the preliminary injunction entered by the Court.SO ORDERED. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

Clearinghouse
75

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ORDER OF PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION entered. (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

Clearinghouse
76

AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF against All Defendants, filed by Viktor Agatha, David Doe, AC Goldberg, Ray Gorlin, Chelle LeBlanc, Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Chastain Anderson, Drew Hall, Bella Boe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

1 Exhibit A

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April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

Clearinghouse
77

MOTION to Certify Class by Viktor Agatha, Chastain Anderson, Bella Boe, David Doe, AC Goldberg, Ray Gorlin, Drew Hall, Chelle LeBlanc, Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 04/30/2025)

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

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78

MEMORANDUM in Support re 77 MOTION to Certify Class filed by Viktor Agatha, Chastain Anderson, Bella Boe, David Doe, AC Goldberg, Ray Gorlin, Drew Hall, Chelle LeBlanc, Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Ashton Orr, # 2 Declaration of Zaya Perysian, # 3 Declaration of Chastain Anderson, # 4 Declaration of Drew Hall, # 5 Declaration of Bella Boe, # 6 Declaration of Reid Solomon-Lane, # 7 Declaration of Sawyer Soe, # 8 Declaration of Viktor Agatha, # 9 Declaration of David Doe, # 10 Declaration of AC Goldberg, # 11 Declaration of Ray Gorlin, # 12 Declaration of Chelle LeBlanc, # 13 Expert Declaration of Sarah D. Corathers, # 14 Expert Declaration of Ayden Scheim, # 15 Declaration of Jon W. Davidson, # 16 Declaration of Jessie J. Rossman, # 17 Declaration of Isaac D. Chaput)(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 04/30/2025)

1 Declaration of Ashton Orr

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2 Declaration of Zaya Perysian

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3 Declaration of Chastain Anderson

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4 Declaration of Drew Hall

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5 Declaration of Bella Boe

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6 Declaration of Reid Solomon-Lane

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7 Declaration of Sawyer Soe

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8 Declaration of Viktor Agatha

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9 Declaration of David Doe

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10 Declaration of AC Goldberg

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11 Declaration of Ray Gorlin

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12 Declaration of Chelle LeBlanc

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13 Expert Declaration of Sarah D. Corathers

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14 Expert Declaration of Ayden Scheim

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15 Declaration of Jon W. Davidson

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16 Declaration of Jessie J. Rossman

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17 Declaration of Isaac D. Chaput

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April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

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79

MOTION to Apply the Preliminary Injunction to the Classes by Viktor Agatha, Chastain Anderson, Bella Boe, David Doe, AC Goldberg, Ray Gorlin, Drew Hall, Chelle LeBlanc, Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Reid Solomon-Lane.(Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 04/30/2025)

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

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80

MEMORANDUM in Support re 79 MOTION to Apply the Preliminary Injunction to the Classes filed by Viktor Agatha, Chastain Anderson, Bella Boe, David Doe, AC Goldberg, Ray Gorlin, Drew Hall, Chelle LeBlanc, Ashton Orr, Zaya Perysian, Sawyer Soe, Reid Solomon-Lane. (Chaput, Isaac) (Entered: 04/30/2025)

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

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81

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer by United States of America, U.S. Department of State, Marco Rubio, Donald J. Trump.(Layendecker, Elizabeth) (Entered: 05/02/2025)

May 2, 2025

May 2, 2025

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82

District Judge Julia E. Kobick: ELECTRONIC ORDER granting 81 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer (Currie, Haley) (Entered: 05/05/2025)

May 5, 2025

May 5, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

May 5, 2025

May 5, 2025

PACER

Case Details