Case: United States v. City of Austin

1:14-cv-00533 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas

Filed Date: June 9, 2014

Closed Date: 2018

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Case Summary

On June 9, 2014, the United States Department of Justice filed a complaint in the Western District of Texas on behalf of African-American and Hispanic applicants to entry-level firefighter positions against the City of Austin. The plaintiff alleged that since at least 2011, the fire department's practice of requiring applicants to pass an examination in order to be considered for entry-level firefighter positions has had a disparate impact on the hiring of African-Americans and Hispanics, in vi…

Specifically, they alleged that African-American and Hispanic applicants passed the 2012 test at a rate that was statistically significantly lower than white applicants, and that by only selecting the top 1500 candidates to move on to interview stage of the process, the City of Austin increased this disparity. The city also used the scores as a component of an applicant's ranking on the fire department hiring list, leading to African-American and Hispanic individuals being processed for hire at a significantly lower rate than white individuals. They also alleged that a similar testing and ranking process used in 2013 will have a similar disparate impact, that these tests are not essential to the duties of firefighting, and that there are alternative means for screening candidates that would not have a discriminatory impact.

On the same day, the U.S. and the City of Austin offered a joint settlement agreement pending a fairness hearing before the court. The agreement provided that:

1) the city will develop a new nondiscriminatory test for screening applicants but that the city can use parts of its previous tests for filling up to 90 open positions immediately;
2) the city will provide back pay to African-American and Hispanic applicants from 2012 who claim to have passed the work-related parts of the test but not the unrelated parts;
3) the city will make 30 priority appointments of Hispanics and African-Americans (the shortfall of diversity candidates in 2012 due to the discriminatory hiring practices), with retroactive seniority dates; and
4) there will be a fairness hearing to rule on the legality and equitability of the agreement, with any objections from interested parties such as the firefighters' union and those who may claim back pay. The parties also proposed a second fairness hearing for the court to approve or modify any individual relief awards. As proposed, the court will enforce the decree for four years, until the city's back-pay obligations are satisfied, or until the implementation of a new, nondiscriminatory testing procedure; whichever comes later but no more than eight years.

On June 11, 2014, District Judge Lee Yeakel granted the motion for provisional approval of the consent decree and scheduled a fairness hearing on the consent decree.

The Austin Firefighters Association (AFA) filed a motion to intervene in the case but on September 15, 2014, Judge Yeakel denied their motion because at the time of the suit the AFA did not have a current collective bargaining agreement with the city. Furthermore, the AFA failed to show that they had an interest that could not be satisfied by other means, such as collective bargaining and the objection process within the settlement agreement.

On October 18, 2014, Judge Yeakel denied the AFA's motion to reconsider their motion to intervene, at which point the AFA appealed to the Fifth Circuit (docket # 14-51132). In a per curiam opinion, the Fifth Circuit denied the AFA's motions to stay the proceedings in the lower court, and to expedite their appeal.

On October 29, 2014, the first of the fairness hearings was held before Judge Yeakel. On November 7, 2014, Judge Yeakel approved the consent decree. In response to objections, the Court found no basis to conclude that the priority hire and retroactive seniority provisions of the Decree would compromise public safety, or stigmatize or provide an unearned windfall to individuals hired through the priority hire process. Rather, the Court found that those provisions achieved an appropriate balance between providing effective remedial relief under Title VII, and protecting the legitimate interests of the City and its existing firefighters. The parties agreed to pay their own costs of litigation. Following a fairness hearing, Judge Yeakel approved the individual relief of backpay on August 21, 2015.

	Document
1:14-cv-00533	Docket [PACER] United States of America v. City of Austin	Nov. 1, 2018	Nov. 1, 2018 Docket
5 1:14-cv-00533	Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiff United States' and Defendant City of Austin's Joint motion for Provisional Entry of Consent Decree and Scheduling of Fairness Hearing Unites States v. City of Austin	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014 Pleading / Motion / Brief
1 1:14-cv-00533	Complaint US v. City of Austin	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014 Complaint
38 1:14-cv-00533	Order Denying Intervenor's Motion to Intervene US v. City of Austin	Sept. 15, 2014	Sept. 15, 2014 Order/Opinion
63 1:14-cv-00533	Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Final Order Approving Consent Decree	Nov. 7, 2014	Nov. 7, 2014 Order/Opinion
64 1:14-cv-00533	Consent Decree United States of America v. City of Austin	Nov. 7, 2014	Nov. 7, 2014 Settlement Agreement
70 1:14-cv-00533	Appeal of Final Judgment	Dec. 1, 2014	Dec. 1, 2014 Notice of Investigation or Suit/Demand Letter
83 1:14-cv-00533	Joint motion [with proposed intervenors] United States v City of Austin	June 5, 2015	June 5, 2015 Pleading / Motion / Brief
84 1:14-cv-00533	Order [granting supplemental relief] United States v City of Austin	June 5, 2015	June 5, 2015 Order/Opinion

ECF Number	Description	Date	Link Date / Link
1	COMPLAINT (Filing fee $ 400.), filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(Burrell, Meredith) (Entered: 06/09/2014) 1 Civil Cover Sheet View on PACER	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014 RECAP
2	REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS by United States of America. (Burrell, Meredith) (Main Document 2 replaced on 10/15/2014) (klw). (Entered: 06/09/2014)	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014
3	Joint MOTION for Leave to Exceed Page Limitation Regarding Memorandum in Support of Joint Motion for Provisional Entry of Consent Decree by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Exhibit Joint Motion for Provisional Entry of Consent Decree, # 3 Exhibit Memorandum in Support of Motion for Provisional Entry of Consent Decree, # 4 Exhibit 1 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, # 5 Exhibit 2 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, # 6 Exhibit 3 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, # 7 Exhibit 4 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, # 8 Exhibit 5 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, # 9 Exhibit Proposed Order Granting Motion for Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree)(Burrell, Meredith) (Entered: 06/09/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER 2 Exhibit Joint Motion for Provisional Entry of Consent Decree View on PACER 3 Exhibit Memorandum in Support of Motion for Provisional Entry of Consent Decree View on PACER 4 Exhibit 1 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 5 Exhibit 2 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 6 Exhibit 3 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 7 Exhibit 4 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 8 Exhibit 5 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 9 Exhibit Proposed Order Granting Motion for Provisional Entry of the Consent Decr View on PACER	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014
4	JOINT MOTION for Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree and Scheduling of the Fairness Hearing on The Consent Decree by United States of America, City of Austin. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(td). Added MOTION for Hearing on 6/10/2014 (td). (Entered: 06/10/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014
5	Memorandum in Support, filed by City of Austin, United States of America, re 4 MOTION for Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree and Scheduling of the Fairness Hearing on The Consent Decree filed by Defendant City of Austin, Plaintiff United States of America (Attachments: #(1) Exhibit 1 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, #(2) Exhibit 2 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, #(3) Exhibit 3 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, #(4) Exhibit 4 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree, #(5) Exhibit 5 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree)(td) (Entered: 06/10/2014) 1 Exhibit 1 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 2 Exhibit 2 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 3 Exhibit 3 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 4 Exhibit 4 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER 5 Exhibit 5 to the Memorandum in Support of Provisional Entry of the Consent Decre View on PACER	June 9, 2014	June 9, 2014
6	Summons Issued as to City of Austin. (td) (Entered: 06/10/2014)	June 10, 2014	June 10, 2014
7	Letter/Correspondence to R. Lawrence Ashe, Jr. & Paul R. Barsnass re: non-admission status. (td) (Entered: 06/10/2014)	June 10, 2014	June 10, 2014
8	ORDER GRANTING 3 Motion for Leave to Exceed Page Limits. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (kkc) (Entered: 06/11/2014)	June 11, 2014	June 11, 2014
9	ORDER GRANTING 4 Motion for Provisional Entry of the Consent Decree and Scheduling of the Fairness Hearing on The Consent Decree (Fairness Hearing set for 7/8/2014 at 9:30 AM before Judge Lee Yeakel). Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (kkc) (Entered: 06/11/2014)	June 11, 2014	June 11, 2014
10	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Bernard Lee Crawford, Jr for R. Lawrence Ashe, Jr. ( Filing fee $ 100 receipt number 0542-6572518) by on behalf of City of Austin. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order on Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of R. Lawrence Ashe, Jr.)(Crawford, Bernard) (Entered: 06/12/2014) 1 Proposed Order on Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of R. Lawrence Ashe, Jr. View on PACER	June 12, 2014	June 12, 2014
11	MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Bernard Lee Crawford, Jr for Paul R. Barsness ( Filing fee $ 100 receipt number 0542-6573167) by on behalf of City of Austin. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order on Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Paul R. Barsness)(Crawford, Bernard) (Entered: 06/12/2014) 1 Proposed Order on Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Paul R. Barsness View on PACER	June 12, 2014	June 12, 2014
12	NOTICE of Non-Opposition by United States of America re 10 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Bernard Lee Crawford, Jr for R. Lawrence Ashe, Jr. ( Filing fee $ 100 receipt number 0542-6572518), 11 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Bernard Lee Crawford, Jr for Paul R. Barsness ( Filing fee $ 100 receipt number 0542-6573167) (Bloom, Shayna) (Entered: 06/13/2014)	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
13	ORDER (Fairness Hearing on the Consent Decree reset for 10/29/2014 at 9:30 AM before Judge Lee Yeakel). Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (kkc) (Entered: 06/13/2014)	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
14	ORDER GRANTING 10 Motion for R. Lawrence Ashe, Jr. to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pursuant to our Administrative Policies and Procedures for Electronic Filing, the attorney hereby granted to practice pro hac vice in this case must register for electronic filing with our court within 10 days of this order. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (kkc) (Entered: 06/13/2014)	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
15	ORDER GRANTING 11 Motion for Paul R. Barsness to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Pursuant to our Administrative Policies and Procedures for Electronic Filing, the attorney hereby granted to practice pro hac vice in this case must register for electronic filing with our court within 10 days of this order. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (kkc) (Entered: 06/13/2014)	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
16	MOTION to Join Intervene by International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Andres Arreola, Andrew Blair, Caroline Bull, John Edmiston, Daniel Hatcherson, Steven Herrera, William Kana, Matthew Martin, Matthew Rettig, Meagan Stewart. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit 1, # 3 Exhibit 2, # 4 Exhibit 3, # 5 Exhibit 4, # 6 Exhibit 5, # 7 Exhibit 6, # 8 Exhibit 7, # 9 Exhibit 8, # 10 Proposed Order)(Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 06/13/2014) 1 Exhibit A View on PACER 2 Exhibit 1 View on PACER 3 Exhibit 2 View on PACER 4 Exhibit 3 View on PACER 5 Exhibit 4 View on PACER 6 Exhibit 5 View on PACER 7 Exhibit 6 View on PACER 8 Exhibit 7 View on PACER 9 Exhibit 8 View on PACER 10 Proposed Order View on PACER	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
17	APPENDIX to 16 MOTION to Join Intervene by Andres Arreola, Andrew Blair, Caroline Bull, John Edmiston, Daniel Hatcherson, Steven Herrera, International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, William Kana, Matthew Martin, Matthew Rettig, Meagan Stewart. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6, # 7 Exhibit 7, # 8 Exhibit 8, # 9 Exhibit 9, # 10 Exhibit 10, # 11 Exhibit 11, # 12 Exhibit 12, # 13 Exhibit 13, # 14 Exhibit 14)(Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 06/13/2014) 1 Exhibit 1 View on PACER 2 Exhibit 2 View on PACER 3 Exhibit 3 View on PACER 4 Exhibit 4 View on PACER 5 Exhibit 5 View on PACER 6 Exhibit 6 View on PACER 7 Exhibit 7 View on PACER 8 Exhibit 8 View on PACER 9 Exhibit 9 View on PACER 10 Exhibit 10 View on PACER 11 Exhibit 11 View on PACER 12 Exhibit 12 View on PACER 13 Exhibit 13 View on PACER 14 Exhibit 14 View on PACER	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
18	RULE 7 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT filed by International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975. (Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 06/13/2014)	June 13, 2014	June 13, 2014
19	Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 16 MOTION to Join Intervene by City of Austin. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order Granting Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to Respond to Motion to Intervene)(Crawford, Bernard) (Entered: 06/17/2014) 1 Proposed Order Granting Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to Respond to Mot View on PACER	June 17, 2014	June 17, 2014
20	SUMMONS Returned Executed by United States of America. City of Austin served on 6/17/2014, answer due 7/8/2014. (Bloom, Shayna) (Entered: 06/18/2014)	June 18, 2014	June 18, 2014
21	ORDER GRANTING Defendant's Unopposed 19 Motion for Extension of Time to File Response to 16 Motion to Intervene. Deadline is now 06/27/14. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (klw) (Entered: 06/18/2014)	June 18, 2014	June 18, 2014
22	Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 16 MOTION to Join Intervene by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Bloom, Shayna) (Entered: 06/19/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	June 19, 2014	June 19, 2014
23	ORDER GRANTING Plaintiff's Unopposed 22 Motion for Extension of Time to File Response to 16 Motion to Intervene. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (klw) (Entered: 06/20/2014)	June 20, 2014	June 20, 2014
24	Memorandum in Opposition to Motion, filed by United States of America, re 16 MOTION to Join Intervene filed by Intervenor Matthew Rettig, Intervenor Steven Herrera, Intervenor Caroline Bull, Intervenor Andrew Blair, Intervenor Meagan Stewart, Intervenor Andres Arreola, Intervenor William Kana, Intervenor John Edmiston, Intervenor Matthew Martin, Intervenor International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Intervenor Daniel Hatcherson (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Blake, Trevor) (Entered: 06/24/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	June 24, 2014	June 24, 2014
25	Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 24 Memorandum in Opposition to Motion,, by Andres Arreola, Andrew Blair, Caroline Bull, John Edmiston, Daniel Hatcherson, Steven Herrera, International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, William Kana, Matthew Martin, Matthew Rettig, Meagan Stewart. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 06/25/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	June 25, 2014	June 25, 2014
26	ORDER GRANTING Intervenors' Unopposed 25 Motion for Extension of Time to File Reply to the Response to the 16 Motion to Intervene. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (klw) (Entered: 06/27/2014)	June 27, 2014	June 27, 2014
27	Response in Opposition to Motion, filed by City of Austin, re 16 MOTION to Join Intervene filed by Intervenor Matthew Rettig, Intervenor Steven Herrera, Intervenor Caroline Bull, Intervenor Andrew Blair, Intervenor Meagan Stewart, Intervenor Andres Arreola, Intervenor William Kana, Intervenor John Edmiston, Intervenor Matthew Martin, Intervenor International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Intervenor Daniel Hatcherson (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Barsness, Paul) (Entered: 06/27/2014) 1 Exhibit A View on PACER 2 Exhibit B View on PACER	June 27, 2014	June 27, 2014
28	DEFICIENCY NOTICE to Paul R. Barsness: re 27 Response in Opposition to Motion. Pursuant to the Administrative Policies and Procedures, Proposed Orders are Required when a Response to a Motion is filed. DO NOT RE-FILE the entire document. Please, file ONLY the Proposed Order. Use the "ATTACHMENT" event from the menu and LINK the Proposed Order to your Response. In the Docket Text, type "(Proposed Order)". (klw) (Entered: 06/27/2014)	June 27, 2014	June 27, 2014
29	ATTACHMENT Proposed Order to 27 Response in Opposition to Motion,, by City of Austin. (Barsness, Paul) (Entered: 06/27/2014)	June 27, 2014	June 27, 2014
30	ANSWER to 1 Complaint by City of Austin.(Barsness, Paul) (Entered: 07/03/2014)	July 3, 2014	July 3, 2014
31	REPLY to Response to Motion, filed by Andres Arreola, Andrew Blair, Caroline Bull, John Edmiston, Daniel Hatcherson, Steven Herrera, International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, William Kana, Matthew Martin, Matthew Rettig, Meagan Stewart, re 16 MOTION to Join Intervene filed by Intervenor Matthew Rettig, Intervenor Steven Herrera, Intervenor Caroline Bull, Intervenor Andrew Blair, Intervenor Meagan Stewart, Intervenor Andres Arreola, Intervenor William Kana, Intervenor John Edmiston, Intervenor Matthew Martin, Intervenor International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Intervenor Daniel Hatcherson (Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 07/11/2014)	July 11, 2014	July 11, 2014
32	MOTION for Leave to File Sur-reply Opposing Motion to Intervene by City of Austin. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Exhibit Sur-reply Opposing Motion to Intervene)(Barsness, Paul) (Entered: 07/18/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER 2 Exhibit Sur-reply Opposing Motion to Intervene View on PACER	July 18, 2014	July 18, 2014
33	MOTION for Leave to File Surreply Regarding Motion to Intervene by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Filing, # 2 Proposed Order)(Blake, Trevor) (Entered: 07/18/2014) 1 Proposed Filing View on PACER 2 Proposed Order View on PACER	July 18, 2014	July 18, 2014
34	Response in Opposition to Motion, filed by Andres Arreola, Andrew Blair, Caroline Bull, John Edmiston, Daniel Hatcherson, Steven Herrera, International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, William Kana, Matthew Martin, Matthew Rettig, Meagan Stewart, re 33 MOTION for Leave to File Surreply Regarding Motion to Intervene filed by Plaintiff United States of America, 32 MOTION for Leave to File Sur-reply Opposing Motion to Intervene filed by Defendant City of Austin (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 07/21/2014) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	July 21, 2014	July 21, 2014
35	ORDER GRANTING 32 Motion for Leave to File SurReply; GRANTING 33 Motion for Leave to File SurReply. The parties are warned that the court will not consider any further surreplies regarding the motion to intervene. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (kkc) (Entered: 07/23/2014)	July 23, 2014	July 23, 2014
36	SURREPLY in Opposition to Motion, filed by United States of America, re: 16 MOTION to Join Intervene filed by Intervenor Matthew Rettig, Intervenor Steven Herrera, Intervenor Caroline Bull, Intervenor Andrew Blair, Intervenor Meagan Stewart, Intervenor Andres Arreola, Intervenor William Kana, Intervenor John Edmiston, Intervenor Matthew Martin, Intervenor International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Intervenor Daniel Hatcherson. (kkc) (Entered: 07/23/2014)	July 23, 2014	July 23, 2014
37	SUR-REPLY in Opposition to Motion, filed by City of Austin, re: 16 MOTION to Join Intervene filed by Intervenor Matthew Rettig, Intervenor Steven Herrera, Intervenor Caroline Bull, Intervenor Andrew Blair, Intervenor Meagan Stewart, Intervenor Andres Arreola, Intervenor William Kana, Intervenor John Edmiston, Intervenor Matthew Martin, Intervenor International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Intervenor Daniel Hatcherson. (kkc) (Entered: 07/23/2014)	July 23, 2014	July 23, 2014
38	ORDER DENYING Intervenors' 16 Motion to Intervene. Signed by Judge Lee Yeakel. (klw) (Entered: 09/15/2014)	Sept. 15, 2014	Sept. 15, 2014
39	Opposed MOTION for Reconsideration re 38 Order on Motion to Join by Andres Arreola, Andrew Blair, Caroline Bull, John Edmiston, Daniel Hatcherson, Steven Herrera, International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, William Kana, Matthew Martin, Matthew Rettig, Meagan Stewart. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Proposed Order Motion, # 6 Proposed Order Expedited Consideration)(Terrazas, Kevin) (Entered: 09/17/2014) 1 Exhibit A View on PACER 2 Exhibit B View on PACER 3 Exhibit C View on PACER 4 Exhibit D View on PACER 5 Proposed Order Motion View on PACER 6 Proposed Order Expedited Consideration View on PACER	Sept. 17, 2014	Sept. 17, 2014
40	RESPONSE to Motion, filed by City of Austin, re 39 Opposed MOTION for Reconsideration re 38 Order on Motion to Join filed by Intervenor Matthew Rettig, Intervenor Steven Herrera, Intervenor Caroline Bull, Intervenor Andrew Blair, Intervenor Meagan Stewart, Intervenor Andres Arreola, Intervenor William Kana, Intervenor John Edmiston, Intervenor Matthew Martin, Intervenor International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 975, Intervenor Daniel Hatcherson (Ashe, R.) (Entered: 09/19/2014)	Sept. 19, 2014	Sept. 19, 2014

Case: United States v. City of Austin

1:14-cv-00533 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas

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