Case: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Starboard Group, Inc.

3:24-cv-02260 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois

Filed Date: Oct. 1, 2024

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This is one of several cases originally brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) under the Biden Administration to enforce Title VII’s prohibition of sex-based workplace discrimination against transgender employees. In these cases, the EEOC’s position was that discrimination on account of gender identity and sexuality necessarily constituted sex-based discrimination in violation of Title VII. After Present Donald Trump was elected, the EEOC reversed its position and mo…

This is one of several cases originally brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) under the Biden Administration to enforce Title VII’s prohibition of sex-based workplace discrimination against transgender employees. In these cases, the EEOC’s position was that discrimination on account of gender identity and sexuality necessarily constituted sex-based discrimination in violation of Title VII. After Present Donald Trump was elected, the EEOC reversed its position and moved to dismiss these cases, which are available here.

On October 1, 2024, the EEOC filed this lawsuit against Starboard Group, Inc. and Starboard with Cheese LLC—vacation retailers--in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. The EEOC filed this lawsuit on behalf of three Defendant’s current and former employees—two transgender men and one transgender woman. All three alleged that coworkers and management harassed them because of their sex and gender identity, including but not limited to misgendering, deadnaming, other verbal harassment, and denial of restroom access. The EEOC’s lawsuit alleged that Defendant’s actions constituted the unlawful harassment, discrimination, constructive discharge, and retaliation on account of sexuality, sex, and gender identity in violation of Title VII. The EEOC sought compensatory, emotional distress, and punitive damages for the former employee and a permanent injunction to (1) prevent the Defendant from maintaining a sexually hostile work environment, (2) prevent the Defendant from engaging in employment practices that discriminate based on sex or gender identity, and (3) affirmatively require the Defendant to implement policies, practices, and programs to provide equal employment opportunities for all workers regardless of sex and gender identity. This case was assigned to Judge Nancy Jo Rosenstengel.

The EEOC moved to drop Starboard Group, Inc. as a Defendant on February 4, 2025. The Court granted the motion on February 12, and the litigation proceeded as to the remaining Defendant.

However, after President Trump was inaugurated to his second term on January 20, 2025, he issued several Executive Orders that declared the Administration's reversal on several issues relating to gender identity (EO 14201, Keeping Men out of Women's Sports; EO 14187, Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation, and EO 14168, Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government).  On January 28, 2025, the EEOC issued a press release, "Removing Gender Ideology and Restoring the EEOC’s Role of Protecting Women in the Workplace," indicating the ways in which the EEOC would implement the Executive Orders.

In response to the change in administration and federal guidance, the EEOC filed a joint motion with the Defendant to dismiss this case on February 14, 2025, arguing that discrimination on the basis of gender identity did not constitute sex-based discrimination in violation of Title VII.

As the Court has not yet addressed the joint motion to dismiss, this case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Sarah Portwood (2/21/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69215866/parties/equal-employment-opportunity-commission-v-starboard-group-inc/


Judge(s)

Rosenstengel, Nancy Jo (Illinois)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bolanos, Maria DE (Illinois)

Cohen, Ethan M.M. (Illinois)

Eardley, Ellen (Illinois)

Shultz, Miles Ezekiel (Illinois)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:24-cv-02260

Complaint

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Starboard Group, Inc.

Oct. 1, 2024

Oct. 1, 2024

Complaint
12

3:24-cv-02260

Plaintiff EEOC’s Motion to Dismiss EEOC Litigation

Feb. 14, 2025

Feb. 14, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69215866/equal-employment-opportunity-commission-v-starboard-group-inc/

Last updated April 21, 2025, 3:47 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants, filed by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.(Shultz, Miles) (Entered: 10/01/2024)

Oct. 1, 2024

Oct. 1, 2024

Clearinghouse
1

Complaint

Oct. 1, 2024

Oct. 1, 2024

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission re 1 Complaint civil cover sheet (Shultz, Miles) (Entered: 10/01/2024)

Oct. 1, 2024

Oct. 1, 2024

PACER
3

NOTICE of Appearance by Ethan M.M. Cohen on behalf of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Cohen, Ethan) (Entered: 10/01/2024)

Oct. 1, 2024

Oct. 1, 2024

PACER
4

Notice of Judge Assignment. Chief Judge Nancy J. Rosenstengel assigned. All future documents must bear case number 24-cv-2260-NJR. Refer to Civil/Removal Case Processing Requirements, found on the ILSD website, for further service information. (jle) (Entered: 10/02/2024)

Oct. 2, 2024

Oct. 2, 2024

PACER
5

NOTICE of Appearance by Carrie Vance on behalf of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Vance, Carrie) (Entered: 10/02/2024)

Oct. 2, 2024

Oct. 2, 2024

PACER
6

Summons Requested. (Shultz, Miles) (Entered: 11/19/2024)

Nov. 19, 2024

Nov. 19, 2024

PACER
7

Summons Issued as to Starboard With Cheese, LLC, and original mailed to Attorney Shultz. (kdw) (Entered: 11/20/2024)

Nov. 20, 2024

Nov. 20, 2024

PACER
8

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Starboard With Cheese, LLC served on 11/26/2024, answer due 12/17/2024. (Shultz, Miles) (Entered: 12/06/2024)

Dec. 6, 2024

Dec. 6, 2024

PACER
9

Miscellaneous Relief

Feb. 4, 2025

Feb. 4, 2025

PACER
9

MOTION Drop a Party pursuant to FRCP 21 by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (Vance, Carrie) (Entered: 02/04/2025)

Feb. 4, 2025

Feb. 4, 2025

PACER
10

MEMORANDUM in Support re 9 MOTION Drop a Party pursuant to FRCP 21 filed by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Vance, Carrie) (Entered: 02/04/2025)

1 Exhibit A

View on RECAP

Feb. 4, 2025

Feb. 4, 2025

RECAP
11

ORDER GRANTING 9 Motion to Drop a Party pursuant to FRCP 21 by Plaintiff. The Court permits the improperly named party, Starboard Group, Inc., to be dropped from this action. Starboard Group, Inc. is terminated. The Court DIRECTS Plaintiff to file an Amended Complaint on or before March 5, 2025. Signed by Chief Judge Nancy J. Rosenstengel on 2/12/2025. (kss) THIS TEXT ENTRY IS AN ORDER OF THE COURT. NO FURTHER DOCUMENTATION WILL BE MAILED. (Entered: 02/12/2025)

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER

Order AND ~Util - Add and Terminate Parties AND ~Util - Set Deadlines AND ~Util - Terminate Motions

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER
12

MOTION to Dismiss by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (Cohen, Ethan) (Entered: 02/14/2025)

Feb. 14, 2025

Feb. 14, 2025

RECAP
13

ORDER re 12 : Plaintiff EEOC's Motion to Dismiss is set for a video conference hearing on 3/10/2025 at 1:30 PM before Chief Judge Nancy J. Rosenstengel. Connection information to the video conference will be emailed to counsel. The Court directs the Charging Party and the two Aggrieved Individuals referenced in the Complaint to appear for the motion hearing, personally or through counsel, to provide their positions on the motion and to inform the Court whether they intend to intervene. Plaintiff EEOC's counsel shall ensure that the Charging Party and two Aggrieved Individuals receive actual notice of this Order and receive the invitation to join the video hearing. Signed by Chief Judge Nancy J. Rosenstengel on 2/20/2025. (drb)THIS TEXT ENTRY IS AN ORDER OF THE COURT. NO FURTHER DOCUMENTATION WILL BE MAILED. (Entered: 02/20/2025)

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

PACER

Order AND ~Util - Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

PACER
14

NOTICE: As to the hearing set on 3/10/2025 at 1:30 PM via video conference re 12 Plaintiff EEOC's Motion to Dismiss, access to non-testimonial portions of this hearing will be available to the public by calling 571-353-2301; when prompted, enter the Call ID: 459732554. (drb)THIS TEXT ENTRY IS AN ORDER OF THE COURT. NO FURTHER DOCUMENTATION WILL BE MAILED. (Entered: 03/10/2025)

March 10, 2025

March 10, 2025

PACER
15

Minute Entry for proceedings held before Chief Judge Nancy J. Rosenstengel: Hearing held via video conference on 3/10/2025 re 12 Motion to Dismiss filed by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Attorneys Ethan Cohen, Greg Gochan, and Maria Nieves Bolanos participated. Ms. Nieves Bolanos shall file her notice of appearance on or before 3/24/2025. In addition, a motion to intervene or Intervenor complaint, as well as a response to the EEOC's Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 12 ) shall be filed on or before 4/9/2025. (Court Reporter Stephanie Rennegarbe.) (drb)THIS TEXT ENTRY IS AN ORDER OF THE COURT. NO FURTHER DOCUMENTATION WILL BE MAILED. (Entered: 03/10/2025)

March 10, 2025

March 10, 2025

PACER
16

STRICKEN- NOTICE of Appearance by Ellen Eardley on behalf of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Eardley, Ellen) Modified on 3/21/2025 (jle). (Entered: 03/20/2025)

March 20, 2025

March 20, 2025

PACER
17

NOTICE of Appearance by Ellen Eardley on behalf of Proposed Intervenors Charging Party and Aggrieved Individuals (Eardley, Ellen) (Entered: 03/20/2025)

March 20, 2025

March 20, 2025

PACER
18

NOTICE STRIKING ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOCUMENTS striking 16 Notice of Appearance filed by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Stricken at filers request. (jle)THIS TEXT ENTRY IS AN ORDER OF THE COURT. NO FURTHER DOCUMENTATION WILL BE MAILED. (Entered: 03/21/2025)

March 21, 2025

March 21, 2025

PACER
19

MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice by Attorney Maria DE Las Nieves Bolanos $200 fee paid,receipt number AILSDC-5613604 by on behalf of Proposed Intervenors Charging Party and Aggrieved Individuals. (Bolanos, Maria DE Las Nieves) (Entered: 03/21/2025)

March 21, 2025

March 21, 2025

PACER
20

ORDER granting Attorney Maria DE Las Nieves Bolanos 19 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice on behalf of Proposed Intervenors Charging Party and Aggrieved Individuals. (jle)THIS TEXT ENTRY IS AN ORDER OF THE COURT. NO FURTHER DOCUMENTATION WILL BE MAILED. (Entered: 03/24/2025)

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

PACER
22

Intervene

April 9, 2025

April 9, 2025

PACER
23

Complaint

April 9, 2025

April 9, 2025

PACER
24

Miscellaneous Relief

April 9, 2025

April 9, 2025

PACER
25

Leave to File Document

April 9, 2025

April 9, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: Illinois

Case Type(s):

Equal Employment

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations Involving the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations Involving the Government (Transgender Rights)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 1, 2024

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Plaintiff Type(s):

EEOC Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

EEOC

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Starboard Group, Inc., Private Entity/Person

Starboard with Cheese LLC, Private Entity/Person

Defendant Type(s):

Retailer

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Title VII (including PDA), 42 U.S.C. § 2000e

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Retaliation

Discrimination Area:

Conditions of Employment (including assignment, transfer, hours, working conditions, etc.)

Discharge / Constructive Discharge / Layoff

Harassment / Hostile Work Environment

Discrimination Basis:

Gender identity

Sex discrimination

Affected Sex/Gender(s):

Transgender

EEOC-centric:

Direct Suit on Merits

LGBTQ+:

LGBTQ+